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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 5143-5145 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In order to study the influence of the nanocrystalline microstructure on the magnetic properties of pure nanocrystalline metals, in situ magnetic measurements of high-purity nanocrystalline nickel, prepared by a gas-condensation technique with subsequent compaction at various pressures have been performed. The approach to ferromagnetic saturation indicates free volumes in the nanocrystalline system of the size of individual missing crystallites as well as internal stresses. While the saturation polarization of the nanocrystalline Ni samples appears to be unchanged compared to coarse-grained Ni the coercive field and magnetic domains are strongly influenced by the nanocrystalline structure. The shape of the domains with sizes of 10–200 μm much larger than the crystallite size depends on the annealing state of the specimen. The initial coercive field increases with the compaction pressure during preparation. Upon annealing it further increases to a maximum value at Ta=500 °C and decreases at higher annealing temperatures. Additionally, the effect of oxygen located in the grain boundaries has been studied. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 80 (1996), S. 724-728 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In order to study the formation of thermal vacancies in the Ti–Al alloy system, high-temperature positron lifetime measurements together with a modeling of defect formation in the framework of nearest-neighbor pair bonds were performed for α2Ti3Al and compared to recent results on γTiAl [U. Brossmann, R. Würschum, K. Badura, and H.-E. Schaefer, Phys. Rev. B 49, 6457 (1994)]. Substantial increases of the positron lifetime τ were observed for Ti65.6Al34.4 and Ti77.1Al22.9 in the temperature range T(approximately-greater-than)1200 K where thermal vacancy concentrations above the detection limit of positron annihilation are expected from the model calculations for the α2 phase. Within the high-temperature increase of the positron lifetime in the α2 and the β phase single-component positron lifetime spectra were observed. This behavior is in contrast to the two-component spectra observed conventionally at intermediate positron trapping rates and is attributed to a fast detrapping and retrapping of positrons at vacancies due to a low positron–vacancy binding energy. For this case, a vacancy formation enthalpy of HFV=(1.55±0.2) eV in α2Ti65.6Al34.4 and HFV=(1.8±0.2) eV in βTi77.1Al22.9 can be derived. These results are discussed in the context of recent 44Ti tracer diffusion studies. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Adult Niemann-Pick disease ; Generalized AL-amyloidosis ; Progressive liver failure ; Fibroblast culture ; Immunohistochemistry ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We report a case in which an adult form of Niemann-Pick disease (type B of NPD) was associated with a rapidly progressive generalized AL amyloidosis of kappa type. Both diagnosis were made by biopsy, the NPD by bone marrow biopsy and fibroblast culture, the amyloidosis by liver biopsy. Malignant non-Hodgkin lymphoma was not found. The patient, a 67-year-old woman, died from hepatic coma subsequent to a progressive liver failure. We discuss possible relations between the lysosomal storage disease and the development and rapid progression of amyloidosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1963
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Knochen- und Knochenmarkbiopsien ; Histotechnologie ; Knochenmarkeisen ; Enzymhistochemie ; Immunhistochemie ; Key words Bone and marrow biopies ; Histotechnology ; Iron in bone marrow ; Enzyme histochemistry ; Immunohistochemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary A survey is given of methods involving decalcification and paraffin embedding of iliac crest biopsy for osteological and haematological diagnostic procedures. In order to avoid shrinkage, loss of antigens, and fading of ferritin iron and enzymes, a fixative has been designed that is composed of an aqueous solution of calcium acetate (10–1 M), glutaraldehyde (0.5 %), and formaldehyde (1 %; CGF). CGF-fixated specimens are decalcified in an aqueous solution of 10 % di-sodium ethylene-diaminotetraacetate (EDTA) neutralized by tris[hydroxy]methyl-aminomethane and embedded in paraffin. Tissue prepared in this manner allows histochemical detection of naphthol AS-D chloroacetate esterase in the neutrophilic cell line and in tissue mast cells, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase in hairy cells and certain other low malignant B-cell lymphomas, in Gaucher cells, and in osteoclasts, and a specific platelet esterase in megakaryocytes and leukaemic megakaryoblasts. A broad panel of antigens is well preserved. Beside haemosiderin, cytosolic ferritin can be detected by Perls' reaction in acute phase-stimulated macrophages. Emphasis is placed on the diagnostic impact of plasma cell siderosis and lysosomal sideroblastocytosis in haemochromatosis and in alcoholism respectively. A technique is presented to discriminate mineralized and non-mineralized bone even after decalcification.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Beckenkammbioptische Untersuchungen erfordern eine problemorientierte histologische Bearbeitungstechnik. Alternativ stehen Verfahren der Kunststoffeinbettung unentkalkten Gewebes einer Paraffineinbettung nach Entkalkung gegenüber. Die Paraffineinbettung setzt die Fixierung in einer Lösung aus Kalziumazetat, Glutaraldehyd und Formaldehyd (KGF) sowie eine neutrale Chelatentkalkung voraus. Die KGF-Fixation vermeidet jegliche Hämolyse, bewirkt eine gute zelluläre Strukturerhaltung und garantiert den Nachweis von Ferritineisen in Markretikulumzellen. Die Unterscheidung von Ferritin- und Hämosiderineisen ist für die Differentialdiagnose von Anämien essentiell. Unter den extraphagozytären Eisenablagerungen verdienen lysosomale Siderosomen in Erythrozyten und Erythroblasten bei alkoholischer Dysmyelopoese sowie die Plasmazellsiderose bei Hämochromatose Beachtung. Eine breite Palette (immun)histochemischer Techniken wird tabellarisch dargestellt. Die Naphthol-AS-D-Chlorazetatesterase läßt sich in der neutrophilen granulozytopoetischen Zellreihe und Gewebsmastzellen darstellen und dient in einer speziellen Modifikation zur Darstellung mineralisierter Knochenstrukturen nach Entkalkung. Tartratresistente saure Phosphatase markiert Osteoklasten in unterschiedlichen Funktionszuständen, Gaucher-Zellen und bestimmte Lymphome. Als weiteres einbettungsresistentes Enzym wird erstmals die spezifische Plättchenesterase vorgestellt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 61 (1995), S. 51-53 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: PACS: 61.70; 61.80; 78.70
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract.  The present paper reports on positron lifetime measurements on atomic defects in SiC after low-temperature (80 K) electron irradiation of low (0.47 MeV) and high (2.5 MeV) electron energies and doses from 1.8×1017 to 1.9×1019 e/cm2 as well as after subsequent isochronal annealing up to 1900 K. For these studies the single crystals of nitrogen doped (2-3×1018 cm-3) SiC grown by a modified Lely technique with hexagonal structure (6H polytype) were used. According to the positron lifetime measurements, very different types of vacancy-like positron traps are introduced after irradiation with electrons of either low or high energy. The formation of defect agglomerates and their decay at high temperatures is studied during isochronal annealing and related to earlier studies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 61 (1995), S. 51-53 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 61.70 ; 61.80 ; 78.70
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The present paper reports on positron lifetime measurements on atomic defects in SiC after low-temperature (80 K) electron irradiation of low (0.47 MeV) and high (2.5 MeV) electron energies and doses from 1.8×1017 to 1.9×1019 e/cm2 as well as after subsequent isochronal annealing up to 1900 K. For these studies the single crystals of nitrogen doped (2–3×1018 cm−3) SiC grown by a modified Lely technique with hexagonal structure (6H polytype) were used. According to the positron lifetime measurements, very different types of vacancy-like positron traps are introducted after irradiation with electrons of either low or high energy. The formation of defect agglomerates and their decay at high temperatures is studied during isochronal annealing and related to earlier studies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1434-9949
    Keywords: Bronchiolitis obliterans organising pneumonia ; Cryptogenic organising pneumonitis ; Primary biliary cirrhosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A 55-year-old woman with a 6-year history of primary biliary cirrhosis presented with an acute onset of fever, dyspnoea, crackles over both lower lung fields, and diffuse interstitial and bibasilar patchy pulmonary opacities. After exclusion of an infectious aetiology, an open lung biopsy was performed which revealed two histopathological features: (1) bronchiolitis obliterans organising pneumonia and (2) lympho-histiocytic interstitial pneumonitis and destructive bronchiolitis. Treatment response to corticosteroids and azathioprine followed a bimodal pattern with immediate resolution of her initial presenting symptoms and late resolution of residual gas exchange defects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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