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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-7225
    Schlagwort(e): Alcohol ; cohort studies ; colorectal cancer ; Finland ; men
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: We investigated the association between self-reported alcohol ingestion and colorectal cancer in a cohort of male smokers in Finland. Among 27,109 men aged 50 to 69 years, 87 colon and 53 rectal cases were diagnosed during the five to eight years of follow-up. Among drinkers, colorectal cancer risk increased with the amount of alcohol consumed (P trend = 0.01) with risk increasing by 17 percent for each drink consumed. Both beer and spirits contributed to this increased risk. Further analyses revealed that the positive association with alcohol was primarily for colon cancer (P trend = 0.01). Interestingly, risk of colorectal cancer associated with drinking (cf self-reported abstinence) changed with follow-up time, suggesting an inverse association for alcohol early in follow-up, and a positive association after about three-and-a-half years of follow-up. Follow-up time did not modify the positive association with amount of alcohol among drinkers, however. Results also indicated that β-carotene supplementation may attenuate the effect of alcohol on colorectal cancer risk among drinkers. In conclusion, this study supports a role for alcohol in colon carcinogenesis and suggests that similar studies should evaluate carefully the effects of lifetime drinking habits and recent abstinence.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-1111
    Schlagwort(e): rare earth, porphyrins ; porphyrins ; energy transfer ; luminescence
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract A topic of constant investigation in recent decades has been the study of electron and/or energy transfer reactions in supramolecular systems. The energy transfer between donor-acceptor depends on the influence of the substituent in the intersystem crossing. The competition between the radiative and non-radiative processes also depends on other factors such as temperature, solvent and energy gap. In this work, we have studied the suppression of the emission of monocarboxyphenyl porphyrins after addition of rare earth ions (RE(III)). The porphyrin emission decreases with the addition of RE(III), no matter which ion is present. When Eu(III) was used, the emission of this ion was not observed either. This suppression happens due to the effect of the heavy atom and not due to the energy transfer through electronic levels between the porphyrin and the RE(III). After the addition of RE(III), the lifetime for MCTPPH2 started to decay biexponentially, indicating the formation of a new species (MCTPPH2-RE(III)) of a shorter lifetime. The presence of NO2 groups in the ortho mesoaryl positions of MCTNPPH2 and the presence of Zn(II) in Zn(MCTPP) decreased both the porphyrin lifetime and emission due to an increase in the spin-orbit coupling.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 32 (1997), S. 451-457 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Maschinenbau
    Notizen: Abstract Recently, porous metals and ceramics have been made by melting the solid in a hydrogen atmosphere and then cooling through the eutectic point; the technique is known as the GASAR process. The size, shape, orientation and volume fraction of the pores can be controlled by the direction and rate of cooling and the pressure of the system. Here we describe the uniaxial compressive behaviour of GASAR copper with cylindrical pores oriented in the direction of loading. The elastic modulus and yield strength of the porous materials increase linearly with increasing relative density. Initial plastic deformation was found to be due to plastic yielding of the solid rather than buckling of the cells walls. The characteristic densification strain decreased linearly with increasing relative density.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1573-2568
    Schlagwort(e): TUBULOVILLOUS ADENOMA ; 5-HYDROXYINDOLEACETIC ACID ; FLUSHING ; DUODENUM ; CARCINOID
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electrophoresis 18 (1997), S. 2865-2870 
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Schlagwort(e): Differential display technique ; Cell proliferation ; Cell cycle ; Gene expression ; Fanconi anemia ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Conventional subtraction library techniques or DNA-transfection studies are standard techniques applied for identification and isolation of genes relevant in monogenetic diseases like Fanconi anemia (FA). The differential display technique (DDT) was developed to compare mRNA expression between a mutant cell line and its syngeneic control and allows comparison of almost all mRNA species within a short time. However, for identification of genes relevant in monogenetic diseases, no syngeneic cell model is available. In this report, we show that the use of nonsyngeneic diploid human fibroblasts does not increase the number of differentially displayed bands due to diversity of untranslated regions. cDNA bands with a length of up to 1000 bp were obtained and applied to DDT. After screening of about 13000 cDNA bands, only 0.5% were found to be differentially expressed between FA and control cells. Finally, three mRNAs were cloned and verified in Northern blot experiments to be differentially expressed in FA fibroblasts. The low number of differentially displayed cDNA bands in DDT indicates the usefulness of this statistical, molecular approach for identification of multiple genes dysregulated in gene regulation cascades potentially relevant for cell cycle disturbances.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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