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  • 1995-1999  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 3576-3583 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The interaction of vacancies with 111In atoms is studied in Hg1−xCdxTe compounds via perturbed-angular correlation (PAC) experiments, for x=0.065, 0.21, 0.44, and 0.95. In the low-x (Hg-rich) compounds, Hg vacancies are created by heating in vacuum. For the x=0.21 alloy, we have previously shown that InC-vacC pairs (A centers consisting of an In atom on a cation site and a vacancy at a neighboring cation site) are abundant after quenching from elevated temperatures. These defects are characterized by two PAC signals with quadrupole interaction frequencies νQ1=83 MHz and νQ2=92 MHz, and asymmetry parameters η1=η2=0.08. For the x=0.065–0.44 alloys, the data presented in this article show that the fractions f1 and f2 of In atoms associated with these two frequencies vary with x according to whether one or two Hg atoms are nearest neighbors to the Te atom that is bound to the In atom and the vacancy. The data are explained by the polarizable point-ion model. For the x=0.95 compound, PAC signals are observed only when stable In is added to the compound, indicating that the presence of In creates vacancies, and that self-compensation via A centers is dominant. In this case, the well-known frequencies νQ4=100 MHz and νQ5=112 MHz are seen for samples quenched from several different temperatures between 325 and 525 °C, or slow cooled from 475 °C or below. In contrast, for a sample slowly cooled from 525 °C, the frequency νQ6=60 MHz was dominant. This signal could be due to InC−vacC pairs in which the vacancy is singly charged, or to In-group I pairs. We attribute the frequencies νQ4=100 MHz and νQ5=112 MHz, like νQ1 and νQ2, to InC-vacC pairs having doubly charged vacancies. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics 12 (1995), S. 48-54 
    ISSN: 1573-7330
    Keywords: Percoll ; computerized automated semen analysis ; intrauterine insemination ; swim-up
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Purpose This study examined sperm motion parameters as measured by computerized automated semen analysis before and after a Percoll wash and determined if differences in any parameter were correlated with fertility subsequent to intrauterine insemination (IUI). Results Total motile sperm decreased following the washing procedure from 79.0 ± 9.0 to 37.2 ± 7.6 million sperm. Motility increased from a mean of 43.4% to 61.7% (P〈0.001). Other motility parameters also changed significantly (P〈0.001) as follows: curvilinear velocity (VCL), 43.4 to 61.7 μm/s; straight-line velocity (VSL), 21.3 to 26.7 μm/s; linearity 53.1 to 45.2%; lateral head displacement (ALH), 2.97 to 3.94 μm. Similar changes occurred following a swim-up preparation, although changes in mean motility, VCL, and ALH were significantly greater when compared to Percoll. The postwash changes were not accounted for merely by time lapse in preparation since reanalyzed untreated controls did not show the same changes in motion parameters. Prewash linearity in those specimens which resulted in pregnancies was greater than in those which did not (P=0.28). No other significant differences in pre-or post-Percoll washed sperm motion parameters were found between pregnant vs nonfertile cycles. Conclusion Following Percoll wash all CASA-generated motility parameters were significantly altered, but there was little association between these parameters and pregnancy achieved in IUI cycles.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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