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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0738
    Keywords: Key words AAF ; Immunosuppression ; Cell cycle
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract  2-Acetylaminofluorene (AAF) inhibited in a dose dependent manner mouse spleen cell blastogene sis in response to phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)/Ionomycin (Io) activation, the T-cell lectin, concanavalin A (Con A), and following stimulation by alloantigens as measured by the mixed lymphocyte response (MLR). AAF also markedly suppressed the T-cell dependent antibody forming cell (AFC) response to sRBC. AAF was most inhibitory on both the sRBC IgM AFC response and Con A stimulated proliferation when added during the first 24 h following initiation of culture. Direct addition of high concentrations of AAF (100 μM) to spleen cell cultures at 48 h following Con A stimulation produced a very modest inhibition (〈20%) of T-cell proliferation as compared to 90% when added at the time cultures were initiated. Similarly, AAF (75 and 100 μM) produced a greater than 80% inhibition of the in vitro AFC response when spleen cells were sensitized with antigen in presence of AAF. In contrast, no inhibition of the IgM AFC response was produced when AAF (75 μM) was added to spleen cell cultures 48 or 72 h after antigen sensitization. Con A-triggered cell-cycle progression was attenuated at the G1 stage by the addition of AAF (50 and 100 μM) with no inhibition of S to G2/M phase transition. These results suggest that the mechanism of AAF-mediated immune suppression is through a blockade of cell cycle progression from G1 to S phase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neural transmission 106 (1999), S. 47-57 
    ISSN: 1435-1463
    Keywords: Keywords: Lewy body disease ; parkinsonian syndrome ; substantia nigra.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary. In a retrospective clinicopathological study, we examined the substantia nigra (SN) of 48 dementia patients with SN Lewy bodies (LBs) to determine if the severity of degeneration correlated with either the occurrence of signs of parkinsonism at dementia presentation or with the frequency of treatment for parkinsonism during the disease course. The SN specimens were graded for microscopic degeneration using a semi-quantitative five-tiered scale. Whereas no correlation was found between the grade of degeneration and occurrence of signs at presentation (r = −0.16, p = 0.18), with 16 of 38 patients having had signs reported, a more severe grade was statistically correlated with an increased frequency of treatment during the course (r = 0.41, p = 0.004), with ten of 41 patients having been treated for parkinsonism. Contrary to our expectations, we found that fewer than half of the patients with the two most severe grades of degeneration presented with signs of parkinsonism or were ever treated for parkinsonism.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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