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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 59 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: A rabbit eye model of neural ischaemia is described that uses an increased pressure in the anterior eye chamber to block the capillary supply to the retina. A microdialysis probe placed very close to the retinal surface was used to monitor release of amino acids during ischaemia. A large (two- to threefold) increase in the release of glutamate and O-phosphoserine (twofold), but not of six other amino acids monitored, occurred during initial ischaemia. During reperfusion after release of intraocular pressure, much larger (five- to 10-fold) increases in the release of these amino acids were observed. Parallel ischaemic retinal tissue damage was observed. This damage was prevented by keta-mine applied locally via a superfusion needle, suggesting that glutamate released during ischaemia, and particularly during reperfusion, was responsible for cell death.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 98 (1994), S. 3592-3600 
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Energy & fuels 2 (1988), S. 596-596 
    ISSN: 1520-5029
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Energietechnik , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 113 (1991), S. 2471-2476 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science, Ltd
    Aquaculture research 32 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2109
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: In most vertebrates, the β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids is stimulated by the presence of l-carnitine, which allows long-chain acyl-CoA-esters to cross the mitochondrial membrane. A study was undertaken to investigate the possible effects of supplemental dietary l-carnitine on the growth, tissue lipid content and activity of hepatic acetyl coenzyme-A carboxylase (ACoAC) in the European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Four isoproteic (42% crude protein), isolipidic (19% crude fat) and isoenergetic (21.5 kJ g−1) diets were formulated to contain increasing levels of carnitine (0.3, 1.1, 2.0 and 3.0 g kg−1). Triplicate groups of 25 seabass (mean body weight: 250 g) were grown in seawater (temperature: 20 °C; salinity: 35 ppt) over 85 days. At the end of the growth study, whole body, liver, viscera, gonads, muscle and plasma samples were withdrawn for analyses. Dietary l-carnitine supplementation did not significantly affect weight gain, feed efficiency or protein utilisation. At the end of the experimental period, the whole body composition of fish did not differ significantly between experimental treatments. Similarly, neither total plasma triacylglycerols and cholesterol levels nor tissue lipid content were affected by the dietary l-carnitine supplementation. By contrast, fish fed the l-carnitine supplemented diets showed a three-fold increase in the activity of ACoAC, suggesting higher rates of lipogenesis in seabass liver. The overall results show that supplemental dietary l-carnitine is not suitable for reducing fat deposition in seabass fed high-fat diets.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-1157
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Notizen: Abstract A progradational sedimentary body, the infralittoral prograding wedge (IPW), has been developing from the mean fair-weather wave-base level to the storm wave-base level between the onshore (beach) and the offshore (inner continental shelf) depositional zones along the Spanish coast during the Late Holocene. The main sedimentary body is composed of large inclined master beds which prograde seawards parallel to the shoreline, formed by sediments swept offshore by waves from shallow-water littoral environments. The inclined beds downlap onto finer-grained offshore sediments and, in turn, are overlain by shoreface deposits. The IPW is generated by downwelling storm currents and associated seaward transport of sediment. It represents a new depositional model for clastic wave-dominated coasts, and its identification requires a new subdivision of the nearshore environment.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Contributions to mineralogy and petrology 111 (1992), S. 143-160 
    ISSN: 1432-0967
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Notizen: Abstract The SE-Brazil passive continental margin is characterized by tholeiitic magmatism that is particularly widespread in the marginal Campos basin, facing the inland flood basalts of the adjacent Paranà basin. Campos magmatism is represented by Early Cretaceous (EC; 134–122 Ma) flood basalts and minor Upper Cretaceous-Early Tertiary basalt flows and intrusives, which were emplaced in a basin with attenuated crustal thickness (20 km). Petrography, mineral chemistry, wholerock geochemistry and Sr−Nd isotope composition emphasize that the EC-Campos basalts have suffered extensive seawater interaction which caused enrichment in MgO, FeO total, K2O, Rb and Ba, and depletion in SiO2 and CaO, while Zr, Nb, Y and REE remained virtually constant in samples with loss-on-ignition values less than 4 wt%. In general, Campos basalts have bulkrock chemistry similar to those of the inland Parana tholeiites (140–130 Ma) with relatively low concentrations of incompatible elements and TiO2 (〈2 wt%). Batch-melting calculations suggest that Campos basalt genesis requires a garnet-peridotite source and variable degree of melting (9–25%) in order to explain the rare-earth-element (REE) patterns with chondrite normalised La/Yb(N) ratio ranging from 0.9–1.0 to 4.4–7.1. The Sr−Nd isotopic data for the slightly altered Campos basalts, of both Early Cretaceous and Upper Cretaceous-Early Tertiary age, plot close to bulk earth, or in the enriched quadrant of the mantle array. Inter-element (La, Zr, Nb, Ba) ratios preclude for the Campos (and Paranà) basalt genesis any significant participation of N-type (Zr/Nb〉16) MORB (mid-ocean-ridge basalt) mantle in simple binary mixing models. On the whole, the Early Cretaceous Campos basalts appear as an easterly, younger extension of the northern Paranà volcanism and probably erupted during early stages of the major riftingprocesses which caused continental thinning. It is notable that in the Campos marginal basin both the basalt magmatism contemporaneous with the continental break-up, as well as that which occurred after the S. America-Africa separation, appears substantially related to subcontinental lithosphere and a Dupal-like OIB (ocean-island basalt) (e.g. Tristan da Cunha) source components.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Structural chemistry 1 (1990), S. 533-542 
    ISSN: 1572-9001
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract An improved molecular mechanics force field for conformational and vibrational studies of aliphatic acyclic amines is developed. The resulting force field reproduces molecular structures adequately and provides a good fit for energy differences between conformers and barriers to internal rotation for a large number of amines. In addition, vibrational frequencies are calculated in good agreement with available experimental data. When compared with existent force fields for amines, the present force field is considerably more simple and gives rise to calculated properties in closer agreement with experiment.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Structural chemistry 3 (1992), S. 95-101 
    ISSN: 1572-9001
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Abstract Ab initio SCF-MO calculations, mainly at the 6-31G F* level with 3-21G F* fully optimized geometries, were performed for 2- and 3-fluorostyrene in different comformations. Structures and conformational preferences of these molecules are compared with available data and discussed. It was found that the 2-fluorostyrene molecule has acis-trans energy difference of ca. 2.4 kJ mol−1, showing a small barrier to planarity of 0.26 kJ mol−1 in thetrans form. While the reduced stability of thecis form is mainly ascribed to a repulsive F ... vinyl group interaction, the partial loss of resonance stabilization between the ring and the vinyl group in the trans form and the H6 ... Hc repulsive interaction in this form are taken to explain the local maximum atθ=180
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-2323
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Résumé Le diabète secondaire à la pancréatectomie chez le chien peut être prévenu par l'autotransplantation de fragments pancréatiques dans la rate. La fonction et la composition des éléments endocriniens ont été étudiés par des épreuves fonctionnelles et par l'examen au microscope et au microscope électronique après 4, 8, et 24 semaines respectivement. Au cours de ces différentes périodes l'ablation de la rate chez tous les animaux permis d'affirmer que le taux normal de la glycémie dépendait de la présence de tissu pancréatique transplanté. L'étude morphologique de la rate montra qu'à son niveau les ilôts pancréatiques étaient présents ainsi qu'un réseau nerveux terminal avec des éléments adrénergiques en connexion avec les éléments endocriniens. Les terminaisons nerveuses venaient au contact des cellules beta, alpha-2 et alpha-1 qu'elles fussent isolées ou formassent des structures insulaires de taille et de composition variable. Il fut impossible de constater la présence de fibres cholinergiques ou de toute fibre nerveuse au niveau du tissue acineux et canaliculaire. Après 4 semaines il fut possible de voir des cellules de Schwann recouvrant de larges zones de cellules endocriniennes et engainant les éléments nerveux pour aboutir à la formation de véritables complexes neuro-insulaires constitués de cellules beta et alpha-2. Les rares ganglions pancréatiques, uniquement identifiés par la microscope optique, ainsi que les caractéristiques ultrastructurelles de l'innervation, suggèrent que les fibres sympathiques des plexus périvasculaires, trabéculaires et capsulaires de la rate s'étaient développées et avaient envahi le tissu endocrinien implanté dans la pulpe splénique.
    Kurzfassung: Resumen La diabetes secundaria a la pancreatectomía en el perro puede ser prevenida mediante el autotransplante de fragmentos pancreáticos en el bazo. La función y composition de los elementos endocrinos fueron analizados mediante estudios funcionales y por microscopía de luz y electrónica a las 4, 8, y 24 semanas. En el curso de estos diferentes períodos, la esplenectomía señaló que todos los animales dependían del tejido transplantado para mantener normoglicemia. El estudio morfológico del bazo demostró la supervivencia de los ganglios pancreáticos intrínsecos, así como la presencia de una red amielínica nerviosa terminal, con varicosidades adrenérgicas, en relacioń directa y exclusiva con los elementos endocrinos. Terminaciones nerviosas fueron identificadas en contacto inmediato con células beta, alfa-2, y alfa-1, bien como estructuras aisladas dentro de la pulpa esplénica, o como formaciones insulares de tamaño y composición variables. No fué posible identificar varicosidades colinérgicas, y tampoco se encontró inervación en el tejido ductal o acinar. A partir de la cuarta semana se pueden observar células de Schwann cubriendo amplias superficies de las células endocrinas, al tiempo que envuelven a elementos nerviosos, creando así verdaderos “complejos neuro-insulares” con células beta y alfa-2. Los pocos ganglios que solo pudieron ser identificados bajo microscopía de luz, así como las características ultramicroscópicas de la inervación, sugieren que las fibras simpáticas de los plejos perivasculares, trabeculares y capsulares del bazo crecieron e invadieron el tejido endocrino inoculado en la pulpa esplénica.
    Notizen: Abstract Secondary diabetes following pancreatectomy in the dog was prevented by autotransplantation of pancreatic fragments in the spleen. The function and composition of the endocrine elements were analyzed by functional studies and by light and electron microscopy at 4, 8, and 24 weeks. During these different periods, splenectomy proved that all the animals were dependent on the transplanted tissue for normoglycemia. The morphologic study of the spleen showed the survival of the intrinsic pancreatic ganglia as well as the presence of an amyelinic, terminal nervous network, with adrenergic varicosities, exclusively related to the endocrine elements. Nerve endings were identified in close contact with beta, alpha-2, and alpha-1 cells, either isolated in the splenic pulp or forming insular structures with a variable size and composition. No cholinergic varicosities could be identified nor was there any innervation in the ductal and acinar tissue. From 4 weeks on, Schwann cells could be seen coating large surfaces of the endocrine cells at the same time as they sheathed nervous elements, thus creating true “neuroinsular complexes” with beta and alpha-2 cells. The few ganglia that could only be identified under light microscopy, as well as the ultrastructural characteristics of the innervation, suggest that the sympathetic fibers of the perivascular, trabecular and capsular plexus of the spleen had grown and invaded the inoculated endocrine tissue in the splenic pulp.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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