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  • 1990-1994  (1)
  • 1985-1989  (3)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
Jahr
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Applied microbiology and biotechnology 27 (1988), S. 393-398 
    ISSN: 1432-0614
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Summary Ligninase activity of Phanerochaete chrysosporium INA-12 was increased when vegetable oils emulsified with sorbitan polyoxyethylene monooleate (Tween 80) were added to growth medium. Maximal enzyme yield was 22.0 nkat·ml-1 in olive oil cultures after 4 days incubation. P. chrysosporium INA-12 was also able to utilize tall oil fatty acids for ligninase synthesis. An extracellular lipase activity was detected during the primary phase of growth in culture containing vegetable oils. On the other hand, ligninase production was 1.5-fold enhanced when olive oil cultures were supplemented with soybean asolectin as a phospholipid source. In cultures supplied with olive oil plus asolectin, P. chrysosporium INA-12 mycelium exhibited a preferential enrichment of oleic acid (C18:1), phosphatidylcholine (PC) and lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) as compared to lipid-free medium. PC and LPC enrichment was associated with an increased ratio of saturated versus unsaturated fatty acids of phospholipids.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Applied microbiology and biotechnology 21 (1985), S. 234-237 
    ISSN: 1432-0614
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Summary To improve single step conversion of sugar mixtures containing cellobiose, glucose, and xylose to ethanol by a coculture of Zymomonas anaerobia and Clostridium saccharolyticum, an ethanol tolerant mutant of C. saccharolyticum was obtained. The mutant obtained by the enrichment procedure was able to grow in the presence of 75 g·l-1 ethanol, with improved ability to utilize cellobiose, and little or no change in its ability to convert xylose to ethanol. This mutant in coculture with Zymomonas anaerobia produced over 50 g·l-1 ethanol in media containing 130 g·l-1 total sugars comprising of 60% glucose, 20% cellobiose, and 20% xylose.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 27 (1985), S. 1385-1388 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Cellulase production from lignocellulosic materials was studied in solid-state cultivation by both static and mixed techniques under nonaseptic conditions. The effects of fermentation conditions, such as moisture content, pH, temperature, and aeration, on cellulase production by Trichoderma harzianum using a mixture of wheat straw (80%) and bran (20%) were investigated. With a moisture content of 74% and a pH of 5.8., 18 IU filter paper activity and 198 IU endoglucanase activity/g initial substrate content were obtained in 66 h. The extension from static column cultivation to stirred tank reactor of 65 L capacity gave similar yields of cellulase.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Schlagwort(e): pneumatic bioreactors ; peroxidase ; Phanerochaete chrysosporium ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Phanerochaete chrysosporium and cultivated both mechanically agitated and pneumatic bioreactors. In the pneumatic devices, the yields of lignin and manganese peroxidases as well as extracellular protein, were considerably increased as compared with mechanically agitated bioreactors. Lignin peroxidase and manganese peroxidase activities as high as 4500 U · L-1 and 1812 U · L-1 respectively, were produced in an airlift bioreactor. By using enzyme markers, the secretion pathway and the respiration were shown to be dramatically activated in pneumatic bioreactors. The general metabolism of the fungus, when cultivated in the conventional fermentors, is oriented toward the synthesis of biomass at the expense of the synthesis of peroxidases. The use of pneumatic devices for the production of extracellular peroxidases by P. chrysosporium, avoids shear effects due to turbine agitator in the conventional fermentors, and provides a good example for the production of shear-sensitive metabolites. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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