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  • 1990-1994  (4)
  • 1985-1989  (1)
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Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 59 (1993), S. 199-211 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Effect of tensile overload on elevated temperature crack growth behavior during the subsequent load hold period has been studied by numerical and experimental methods. Finite element analysis of compact specimens shows that when the tensile overload precedes the load hold period, C t during the hold period is significantly smaller (i.e. retarded) compared to the case without the overload. This is due to crack tip stress relaxation associated with large crack tip plasticity generated by the overload. A modified C t estimation scheme is proposed by introducing a new equation for t pl. Using this scheme, the retardation behavior of C t due to the overload is successfully modeled. Creep-fatigue crack growth data for an ex-service 1.25Cr-0.5Mo steel at 538°C (1000°F) were generated in air. The hold times are 10 seconds, 98 seconds and 10 minutes. Time-dependent crack growth rate during the load hold period, (da/dt)avg, is correlated with (C t )avg estimated by the new estimation scheme. (da/dt)avg data from all the tests with overload are higher than those from the tests without overload. The peak stress associated with the overload seems to have enhanced void nucleation and to incrase the time-dependent crack growth rate due to creep. This argument is supported by microscopic observations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 59 (1993), S. 95-114 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract An experimental study of creep-fatigue crack growth behavior of 1.25Cr-0.5Mo steel at 538°C (1000°F) under trapezoidal loading waveshapes has been carried out on compact type specimens. In creep-fatigue crack growth experiments, hold times ranged from 0 seconds to 24 hours with intermediate conditions of 10 seconds, 98 seconds, 10 minutes and 15 minutes. Time-dependent crack growth rate during the hold period, (da/dt)avg, is correlated with (C t )avg. The values of (C t )avg are estimated using the equation recently proposed for elastic-cyclic plastic-secondary creeping (EL-CPL-SC) materials. The (da/dt)avg vs. (C t )avg data fall on a single trend which matches with the trend of da/dt vs. C t creep crack growth data for the same material. A model is proposed for predicting both the creep crack growth behavior and the creep-fatigue crack growth behavior. The model is suitable for assessing the residual life and/or the safe inspection intervals of high-temperature components such as steam headers. Transition of crack tip damage patterns from oxidation to creep cavitation across the range of hold times examined is also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 57 (1992), S. 269-280 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract C t has been found to be an effective parameter to characterize steady-state and transient creep crack growth rates. An integral formulation for computing C t numerically is proposed in this paper, which complements existing C t formulation used in laboratory measurements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 36 (1988), S. 275-289 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé On a procédé à une analyse par éléments finis du fluage d'une éprouvette comportant une fissure centrale, sous des conditions allant du fluage à petite échelle jusqu'à un fluage important. On suppose que la fissue est stationaire. Divers modèles ont été utilisés, à savoir la loi de fluage élastique ou parabolique, avec ou sans plasticité indépendante de la vitesse, ainsi qu'une loi incluant également le fluage primaire. On a étudié la base mécanistique du paramètre C t, proposé pour relier le comportement de la croissance de la fissure de fluage sous des conditions entraînant un fluage depuis une petite échelle jusqu'à une grande échelle. Pour la géométrie citée, les différences entre les vitesses de variation de la courbe de la charge, mesurées et précédemment calculées en se basant sur la seule loi parabolique de fluage, semblent applicables par la prise en considération du fluage primaire. On conclut également que lors de fluage à petite échelle, C t ne caractérise pas le champ singulier de contraintes instantanées à l'extrémité de la fissure, mais plutôt, et de maniére sûre, la vitesse d'extension de la zone de fluage à l'extrémité de la fissure, qu'il y ait fluage primaire ou fluage secondaire. Ce tésultat fournit une base d'utilisation de C t pour connaître les vitesses de croissance d'une fissure de fluage, même en présence d'une déformation de fluage primaire significative.
    Notes: Abstract A finite element creep analysis of a center crack specimen has been carried out under small scale to extensive creep conditions. The crack was assumed to be stationary. Several constitutive models were used; these consisted of elastic, power-law creep with and without rate-independent plasticity, as well as one which also included primary creep. The mechanics basis of the C t parameter, which has been proposed for correlating creep crack growth behavior under conditions ranging from small scale to extensive creep, is explored. For the aforementioned specimen geometry, consideration of primary creep seems to explain the differences between the measured and previously calculated load line deflection rates based on power-law creep only. It is also concluded that in small scale creep, C t does not characterize the instantaneous crack tip singular stress field, but it accurately characterizes the rate of expansion of the crack tip creep zone regardless of whether primary or secondary creep is occurring. This result provides a rationale for using C t to correlate creep crack growth rates even in the presence of significant primary creep deformation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 49 (1991), S. R3 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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