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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Quasiperiodic tilings with low-order rotational symmetry (1991)
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 47 (1991), S. 498-502 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Using a projection method of de Bruijn [Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet. Ser. A (1981), 43, 39–66], Whittaker & Whittaker [Acta Cryst. (1988), A44, 105–112] obtained nonperiodic tilings of the plane with n-fold rotational symmetry, n = 5, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 12. However, when their method was applied to the cases of 3-, 4- and 6-fold rotational symmetry it produced periodic tilings. This might be taken as circumstantial evidence that 3-, 4- and 6-fold rotational symmetry is incompatible with nonperiodicity. It is demonstrated that they are compatible by constructing quasiperiodic tilings with only 3-, 4- and 6-fold rotational symmetry. This approach uses basic eigenvalue methods of matrix theory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0108767391003392
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Quasiperiodic tilings with low-order rotational symmetry. Erratum (1991)
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 47 (1991), S. 852-852 
    Details
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Figs. 10(a), (b) of the paper by Clark & Suryanarayan [Acta Cryst. (1991), A47, 498–502] reproduced poorly. Revised figures with better contrast are here published.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0108767391011212
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Immobilization of enzymes in porous supports: Effects of support-enzyme solution contacting (1984)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 26 (1984), S. 892-900 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Proteins have been immobilized in porous support particles held in a fixed-bed reactor through which protein solution is continuously circulated. Changing the recirculation flow rate alters the observed immobilization kinetics and the maximum enzyme loading which can be achieved for glucose oxidase and glucoamylase on carbodiimide-treated activated carbon and for glucoamylase immobilized on CNBr-Sepharose 4B. Direct microscopic examination of FITC-labelled protein in sectioned Sepharose particles and indirect activity-loading studies with activated carbon-enzyme conjugates all indicate that immobilized enzyme is increasingly localized near the outer surface of the support particles at larger recirculation flow rates. Restricted diffusion of enzymes may be implicated in this phenomenon. These contacting effects may be significant considerations in the scaleup of processes for protein impregnation in porous supports, since apparent activity and stability of the final preparation depend on internal protein distribution.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260260812
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cell retention-chemostat studies of hybridoma cells - analysis of hybridoma growth and metabolism in continuous suspension culture in serum-free medium (1993)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 42 (1993), S. 185-195 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: hybridoma metabolism ; perfusion culture ; suspension culture ; cell retention ; antibody productivity ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The steady-state metabolic parameters for a hybridoma cell line have been determined in continuous suspension-perfusion culture over a wide range of perfusion rates and cell bleed rates. Significant increases in viable cell concentrations and volumetric productivities were achieved at high perfusion rates and low cell bleed rates. At the low growth rates examined in this study, cellular metabolism shifted to become more oxidative, and as a result, the fraction of consumed substrate converted to inhibitory metabolic by-products was reduced. Specific antibody productivity was found to be non-growth associated. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260420206
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Transient responses of hybridoma cells in continuous culture to step changes in amino acid and vitamin concentrations (1994)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 44 (1994), S. 303-321 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: hybridoma metabolism ; continuous culture ; suspension culture ; antibody productivity ; amino acids ; vitamins ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The effects of step-change increase in the concentrations of amino acids and vitamins on the metabolism, growth, and antibody productivity of a murine hybridoma cell line grown in continuous culture on serum-free medium are presented. Additions of the amino acids cysteine with methionine, tryptophan, and isoleucine with valine and vitamin B12 (as cyanocobalamin) resulted in significant increases in viable cell concentrations. Additions of aspartate with asparagine, and threonine with vitamin B1 (as thiamine hydrochloride) resulted in significant increases in final antibody concentrations. Substantial decrease in the fraction of amino acid nitrogen excreted as ammonia occurred upon supplementation with three times the normal concentrations of branched chain amino acids. Decreases in the fraction of amino acid nitrogen converted to ammonia were paralleled by increases in the fraction converted to alanine. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260440308
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A kinetic analysis of hybridoma growth and metabolism in continuous suspension culture on serum-free medium (1991)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 38 (1991), S. 733-741 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: hybridoma metabolism ; suspension culture ; antibody production rate ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The steady-state metabolic parameters for a murine hybridoma cell line have been determined in continuous suspension culture over a wide range of dilution rates. Long-term adaption occurred over seven months in culture and resulted in lower glucose consumption rates, reduced lactate production, higher cell viability, and, consequently, growth rates more nearly matching the dilution rate. Antibody production rates decreased over the first two months and then remained stable for at least 75 days. The antibody production rate was not found to be growth associated. Steadystate amino acid uptake rates are presented for a wide range of growth rates.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260380707
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