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  • 1990-1994  (8)
  • 1955-1959  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 102-104 (Jan. 1992), p. 271-278 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: We evaluated membrane expression and function of complement receptors CR1 and CR3 on neutrophils from 27 HIV-positive (HIV+) subjects (14 in the CDC class III and 13 class IV) as well as their modulation in vitro by recombinant tumour necrosis factor-α (rTNF-α) and granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (rGM-CSF). While CR1 was expressed at similar levels on neutrophils from controls and HIV+ subjects. CR3 expression was significantly higher in CDC class IV subjects than in healthy controls. CR1 and CR3 expression was significantly increased after treatment of neutrophils with both cytokines, without differences between controls and HIV+ subjects. Similarly, the superoxide anion (O2) production in response to C3-coated zymosan (C3zy) was significantly enhanced on neutrophils from CDC class IV subjects when compared with controls. rGM-CSF and rTNF-α treatment significantly enhanced the spontaneous as well as C3zy-stimulated O2 production by neutrophils from controls and CDC class III subjects, and induced an upward trend in the CDC class IV group. These results indicate that the neutrophils of HIV+ patients are preactivated in vivo but they also indicate that these cells may correctly respond to a subsequent particulate stimulus as well as to activating cytokines. Our findings suggest that desensitization or functional exhaustion of complement receptors are not implicated in the abnormalities observed on neutrophils from HIV+ patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
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    Unknown
    Milano : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Aevum. 64:1 (1990:genn./apr.) 129 
    ISSN: 0001-9593
    Topics: Linguistics and Literary Studies , History
    Notes: Annunzi bibliografici
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  • 4
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Milano : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Aevum. 65:1 (1991:genn./apr.) 189 
    ISSN: 0001-9593
    Topics: Linguistics and Literary Studies , History
    Notes: Annunzi bibliografici
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  • 5
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    Unknown
    Milano : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Aevum. 67:1 (1993:genn./apr.) 229 
    ISSN: 0001-9593
    Topics: Linguistics and Literary Studies , History
    Notes: Annunzi bibliografici
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 15 (1959), S. 457-458 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Riassunto Sono stati determinati 14 aminoacidi liberi nell'emolinfa: di cssi acido glutamico, glicina e prolina rappresentano insieme il 50% e più del contenuto totale. Le ninfe verdi contengono meno glicina e acido aspartico e più treonina e fenilalanina in confronto alle ninfe brune. Gli individui adulti mostrano in contenuto relativo di aminoacidi diverso dalle ninfe e fra i due sessi. Somministrazione di triptofano a ninfe brune non ha dato variazioni negli aminoacidi liberi, non aumento dell'aminoacido stesso, né presenza di prodotti del suo metabolismo nel sangue.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 11 (1955), S. 333-339 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Very many observations of the structure of the chromosomes in various materials show, without exception, that the chromatids are coiled like springs. This spatial arrangements is of fundamental importance in processes of reproduction and changes in chromosomes (“internal mechanics” ofDarlington), but in many important particulars the opinions of cytologists differ. The comparative study of changes in chromosomes, especially during spermatogenesis and oögenesis, which are described here, permits us to give a general interpretation of the chromatid structure and of the spatial distribution of the chromatids in mitosis and meiosis. The chromatids should be constantly coiled in a “minor” spiral. The uncoiling of such spirals could be observed in some cases only, e.g., in nuclei of growing oöcytes. In this the chromomeres are visible. The chromomeres commonly described should be the coils of the “minor” spiral, distributed irregularly along the axis of the chromosomes, perhaps in relation to the distribution of true chromomeres and to the characteristics of the matrix. The constancy of the “minor” coil and the fact that chromatid reproduction takes place at the interphase, makes it very likely that in chromosomes with two or four chromatids there is always paranemic coil. The same spatial arrangement of the chromatids should have followed meiotic pairing. In most cases this type of structure is confirmed by the changes in the chromosomes, which precede the separation of the daughter chromosomes at meta-anaphase, and it is in better agreement with the mechanisms of chromosomes reproduction.
    Notes: Conclusioni Numerosissime osservazioni sulla struttura dei cromosomi in materiali diversissimi dimostrano concordemente che i cromatidi sono avvolti secondo un'elicoide. Questa disposizione spaziale ha un'importanza fondamentale nei processi di riproduzione e di trasformazione dei cromosomi («internal mechanics» diDarlington); ma, in molti particolari di importanza notevole, le opinioni dei citologi sono contrastanti. L'esame comparativo delle trasformazioni cromosomiche, sopratutto nella spermatogenesi e nell'oogenesi, che sono state qui esposte, ci permette di dare un'interpretazione generale sulla struttura cromatidica e sulla disposizione spaziale dei cromatidi nella mitosi e nella meiosi. I cromatidi sarebbero costantemente avvolti secondo un'elicoide «minor». Lo svolgimento di tale elicoide si osserverebbe soltanto in alcuni casi, ad es. nei nuclei degli oociti in accresimento. In questi sono visibili i veri cromomeri. I cromomeri comunemente descritti sarebbero invece giri dell'elicoide «minor», distribuiti irregolarmente lungo l'asse del cromosoma in relazione forse alla distribuzione dei veri cromomeri ed alle caratteristiche della matrice. La costanza dell'avvolgimento elicoidale «minor» ed il fatto che l'autoriproduzione cromatidica avviene nell'interfase, rendono molto verosimile che nei cromosomi a due o quattro cromatidi si formino sempre degli avvolgimenti paranemici. La stessa disposizione spaziale dei cromatidi si avrebbe in seguito all'appaiamento meiotico. Questo tipo di struttura nella maggior parte dei casi è confermato dalle trasformazioni cromosomiche, che precedono la separazione meta-anafasica dei cromosomi figli, ed è quella che probabilmente meglio concorda coi meccanismi di riproduzione cromosomica.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of optimization theory and applications 83 (1994), S. 207-215 
    ISSN: 1573-2878
    Keywords: Differential inclusions ; state constraints ; regulation maps
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract In this note, a perturbed control problem with state constraints depending on a parameteru is considered. Assuming that, for a certain value ofu, there exists a viability controller, we explicitly estimate the range of variations ofu for which the same controller gives viable solutions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neurological sciences 13 (1992), S. 53-58 
    ISSN: 1590-3478
    Keywords: Myotonic dystrophy ; cognitive function ; psychiatric diagnosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Sommario Abbiamo valutato, in 40 pazienti affetti da forma severa di distrofia miotonica (MD), i disturbi cognitivi e i sintomi psichiatrici mediante test neuropsicologici (WAIS-R, MMSE) e mediante intervista semistrutturata e scala di autovalutazione (SADS, SRT). Come controllo abbiamo utilizzato 20 controlli sani. I pazienti con MD avevano punteggi significativamente più bassi di QI totale (p〈0.001), Verbale (p〈0.001) e non-Verbale (p〈0.001) del WAIS-R e al MMSE (p〈0.05) rispetto ai controlli. Il trentacinque per cento dei pazienti aveva una diagnosi psichica, di cui 17.5% avevano disturbi depressivi. I nostri dati confermano che i disturbi cognitivi e psichiatrici sono una manifestazione clinica importante nella distrofia miotonica.
    Notes: Abstract We evaluated 40 patients suffering from a severe form a myotonic dystrophy (MD) with neuropsychological (WAIS-R, MMSE) and psychiatric tests (SADS, SRT) for the assessment of cognitive and psychiatric symptoms. We tested 20 normal volunteers as control group. Patients with MD scored significantly, lower on WAIS Full Scale (p〈0.001), Verbal Scale (p〈0.001), and Performance Scale (p〈0.001) and on the MMSE (p〈0.05) than the controls. 35% of patients met the Research Diagnostic Criteria for a psychiatric diagnosis; 17.5% of them had a depressive disorder. The scores on SADS subscales and on the SRT scale of depression were also significantly higher in patients than in controls. Our data confirm that mental impairment and psychiatric disorders are important clinical manifestations of CNS dysfunction in the severe form on MD.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Annali di matematica pura ed applicata 160 (1991), S. 147-162 
    ISSN: 1618-1891
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Summary We study in this paper the initial value problem for the multivalued differential equation wheref is in MS(2) andG is a multifunction fromC([0, T];Ω) into the closed subsets of L2(0, Y;Ω), satisfying suitable regularity assumptions. As an application we prove a local existence result for the problem $$u\prime (t)2 - \partial ^ - f(u(t)) + G_1 (t,u(t)) + G_2 (t,u(t)),u(0) = u_0 ,$$ , where G1 (resp. G2) is a lower semicontinuous (resp. upper semicontinuous, convex valued) multifunction from [0, T]×Ω into H. No strong compactness is required for the values of G1 and G2. The differential inclusion (*) is also investigated in the case whereG comes from a multivalued regularization of g(t, x, u) and $$\int\limits_0^t {a(} t - s)g(s,;u(s))ds$$ , where g(t, x, u) is a discontinuous real single-valued function defined on [0, T]×Rn×R.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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