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  • 2000-2004  (3)
  • 1990-1994  (181)
  • 1840-1849  (5)
  • Chemistry  (189)
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chirality 3 (1991), S. 471-475 
    ISSN: 0899-0042
    Schlagwort(e): amino acids ; kinetics ; epimers ; OPA ; postcolumn reaction detection ; fluorescence detection ; amino acid racemization ; dating methods ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The kinetics of the reaction of the amino acid epimers L-isoleucine, D-alloisoleucine, L-threonine, and D-allo-threonine with o-phthaldialdehyde and mercaptoethanol were determined at 25°C. L-Isoleucine reacts faster than its D-epimer whereas L-threonine reacts slightly slower than its D-epimer. In the case of isoleucine, the consequence can be an allo/iso ratio which in the worst case is 25% too low if these amino acids are quantified by liquid chromatography and o-phthaldialdehyde fluorescence detection. The effect on dating of fossils by amino acid racemization is discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 596 (1991), S. 89-92 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Schlagwort(e): Calcium oxychloride ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: An Oxychloride of Calcium: Ca4OCl6Ca4OCl6 (hexagonal, P63mc, Z = 2), a = 905.8(3), c = 686.3(4) pm, (R = 0.031) crystallizes as colourless needles from reducing melts (CaCl2, Ca) that contain small amounts of „oxygen“. It contains „isolated“ tetrahedral units [Ca4O] and is isotypic with e.g., Ba4OCl6, Yb4OCl6 and K6HgS4. Ca4OCl6 does not form in the dehydration process of, for example, CaCl2 · 6 H2O.
    Notizen: Ca4OCl6 (hexagonal, P63mc, Z = 2, a = 905.8(3)); c = 686.3(4) pm, (R = 0,031) kristallisiert in Form farbloser Nadeln aus „reduzierenden Schmelzen“ (CaCl2, Ca), die wenig „Sauerstoff“ enthalten. Es enthält „isolierte“ tetraedrische [Ca4O]-Einheiten und ist isotyp mit z. B. Ba4OCl6, Yb4OCl6 oder K6HgS4. Ca4OCl6 entsteht nicht beim Entwässern von z. B. CaCl2 · 6 H2O.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 30 (1990), S. 773-780 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The variety of results of crystallographic studies of the serine proteases complexed with isocoumnrin inhibitors presents a challenging problem to modeling methods and molecular energetics. Therefore, the thermodynamic cycle-perturbation technique has been used to study a model system of elastase and two peptidic inhibitors. Using the program AMBER, the technique correctly predicts changes of the binding constants for the trifluoroacetyl dipeptide inhibitors in comparison with available experimental (kinetic and crystallographic) data. However, the absolute values obtained are shown to be sensitive to the specific electrostatic interaction potential parameters used in the simulations. The reader and user are cautioned that thermodynamic cyle-perturbation results may be too optimistic by underestimating the accuracy of free energy values. This is especially a matter of concern for those cases where a direct comparison with experimental values is not possible, viz., (1) the simulation of binding of novel compounds, (2) structurally uncertain binding sites, or (3) structurally different binding modes. With our best 4-31G* ESP (electrostatic potential) charges we were able to reproduce experimentally determined free energy differences (ΔΔA) with an accuracy of about 1.5 kcal/mol. Dynamically induced structural changes in the binding site of elastase, and particularly changes in hydrogen-bond patterns of the binding site, are also reported.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Einige für den kombinierten Polymer-Tensid-Einsatz in der tertiären Erdölförderung (EOR) diskutierte Substanzen wurden mittels statischer und dynamischer Lichtstreuung charakterisiert und bezüglich ihrer Anwendbarkeit in unterschiedlich salinaren Modellwässern durch rheologische und rheologisch-dynamische Messungen unter-sucht.Als Polymere wurden Xanthan sowie unterschiedlich hydrolysierte Polyacrylamide verwendet, als Tensid ein Ethylenglykolsulfonat. Es ließen sich Korrelationen zwischen mikroskopischen Strukturparametern (z. B. hydrodynamischer Radius, Trägheitsradius, Molekulargewicht, Gestaltparameter der gelösten Polymeren) und makroskopischem Verhalten wie Viskosität aufstellen, welche für den EOR-Einsatz wichtige rheologische Parameter darstellen.Mit ergänzenden Messungen (Oberflächenspannung, zeitabhängiges Viskositätsverhalten) können Aussagen über die Effizienz und Langzeitstabilität eingesetzter Polymer-Tensid-Slugs in unterschiedlich salinaren Lagerstätten gemacht werden.
    Notizen: Some materials, suitable for application in polymer-surfactant flooding used in tertiary oil recovery (EOR), have been characterized by static and dynamic light scattering and studied in respect to their suitability in various model brines by measuring their rheological and dynamic-rheological behaviour. Xanthan and polyacrylamides of different degree of hydrolysis have been used as polymers, an ethylene glycol sulfonate as surfactant.Correlations have been established between microscopic structural parameters (Hydrodynamic radius, radius of gyration, molar mass, shape of the polymers) and the macroscopic behaviour, such as viscosity and elasticity, being important rheological parameters for EOR application. Additional investigations on surface tension and long term viscosity study lead then to a judgement for the efficiency and long term stability of polymer-surfactant slugs in various reservoirs of different salinity.
    Zusätzliches Material: 15 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A variety of model compounds for the pyrimidinediyl-based rigid-rod polyamide poly[imino-(pyrimidine-2,5-diyl)-imino-tetraphthaloyl] (PPYMT) was prepared, in order to compare their conformations to several model compounds of the related, fully aromatic polymer poly(p-phenyleneterephthalamide) (PPTA). In particular, the structures of N-(2-pyrimidyl)benzamide (PYMB) and its complexed form bis[(N-pyrimidin-2-yl)benzamide]nickel(II) dichloride (NiPYMB) were determined by X-ray diffraction. The molecular packing in these crystals provides us with a model for the possible ‘cross-linking’ of PPYMT fibers. The structures of the trimer model compounds N,N′ -bis(2-pyrimidyl)terephthalamide (PYTA) and N,N′ -bis(benzoyl)-2,5-diaminopyrimidine (BDAP) yield information about the conformation of PPYMT chains and are compared to analogous model compounds of PPTA.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 125 (1992), S. 2025-2026 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Aza-nido-decaborane(12) ; (1H-Triazen-1,3-diyl)-aza-arachno-decaborane(13) ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: 1,3-Addition of Azides to Azadecaborane: 6-Azadecaborane-4,9-diyltriazenesnido-NB9H12 (1) reacts with azides RN3 to form a coordinative B-N bond between B9 and N1 of RN3, accompanied by the α-addition of the B4-H bond of 1 to the N3 atom of RN3. The products 2a, b (R = H, CH2Ph, respectively) thus contain an azadecaborane skeleton and a five-membered unsaturated B2N3 ring with a common B-B edge. The product 2a crystallizes in the space group Pna21.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 1803-1806 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Singlet carbenes ; [4 + 1] Cycloadditions ; 1,2,4,5-Tetrazines ; SEAr reactions, intramolecular ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Wanzlick Carbenes in the [4 + 1] Cycloaddition Reaction with Bis(methylthio)- and Bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazineThe 3,6-disubstituted 1,2,4,5-tetrazines 3 and 4 have been submitted to a [4 + 1] cycloaddition reaction with the nucleophilic singlet carbenes (Wanzlick carbenes) 2a-d, which are generated from the precursors 1a-d. With 3 as diazadiene the expected spiro compounds 6a-d are formed. In contrast to this presumed two-step reaction sequence of 3, with the tetrazine 4 the cascade cycloaddition/cycloelimination is surprisingly followed by an intramolecular electrophilic aromatic substitution to yield the chiral tetracyclic compounds of type 8 with high diastereoselectivity. The crystal structure of 8d has been determined by X-ray diffraction methods.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Eight (Z)-isomers of lycopene were prepared by stereocontrolled syntheses and fully characterized by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, mass, and UV/VIS spectroscopy: (5Z)-, (7Z)-, (15Z)-, (5Z,5′Z)-, (7Z,7′Z)-, (7Z,9Z)-, (9Z,9′Z)-, and (7Z,9Z,7′Z,9′Z)-lycopene. Six additional (Z)-isomers, namely (9Z)-, (13Z)-, (5Z,9′Z)-, (9Z,13′Z)-, (5Z,9Z,5′Z)-, and (5Z,13Z,5′Z)-lycopene, were isolated in small quantities from isomer mixtures by semiprep. HPLC and were identified by 1H-NMR spectroscopy.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 125 (1992), S. 761-766 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Tellurium compounds ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Cleavage of Bulky Diaryl Ditellurides with Bromine and Iodine; Crystal Structure of Et4N+ 2,4,6-(i-C3H7)3C6H2TeI-2Bis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl) ditelluride (1a), obtained from 2,4,6-triisopropylphenylmagnesium bromide with tellurium followed by oxidation with oxygen, and bis(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl) ditelluride (1b) react with equimolar amounts of bromine and iodine to provide new monomeric arenetellurenyl halides 2,4,6-R3C6H2TeX (2a, b, 3a, b: R = i-C3H7, t-C4H9; X = Br, I). Both tellurenyl iodides are thermally more stable than the corresponding bromides. Green 2,4,6-(i-C3H7)3C6H2TeI (3a) reacts with Et4N+I- to give the stable, red adduct Et4N+ 2,4,6-(i-C3H7)3C6H2TeI-2 (4a). An X-ray crystal structure determination of 4a revealed a T-shaped structure of the hypervalent aryldiiodotellurate(II) anion. Iodide-ion transfer between aryldiiodotellurate(II) and arenetellurenyl iodide is a fast process (1H-NMR time scale). 125Te-NMR data of this anion and of tellurenyl halides are compared with those of the ditellurides and of lithium benzenetellurolates (LiTeR·(THF)x).
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 127 (1994), S. 2505-2509 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Cyclopentadienes, bicyclic ; Face selectivity ; endo selectivity ; Chiral discrimination ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A general synthetic route to the enantiopure bicyclic cyclopentadienes (S)-3 and (R)-3 of the hydrindane series, starting from the Hajos-Wiechert ketone 4 or its enantiomer is described. Reasons for the excellent face and endo selectivity of cycloadditions and the resulting consequences for chiral recognition are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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