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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Comparison between a standard pancreatic supplement and a high enzyme preparation in cystic fibrosis (1992)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 6 (1992), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2036
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: This study compared the relative effectiveness of a standard pancreatic enzyme supplement (‘Creon’, Duphar) and a new preparation (‘Pancrease HL’, Cilag) containing about 3 times the lipase and more than 5 times the protease activity. Capsule dosage was adjusted to a ratio of approximately 3:1. Fat balances showed that absorption of fat did not change significantly on conversion to the new high-lipase product, and the coefficient of absorption of total energy was similarly maintained. The coefficient of protein absorption was significantly enhanced with the high enzyme preparation (P 〈 0.01), which may explain the reported subjective improvement in stool odour. No adverse effects were recorded. Patient acceptability of the new compound was high; the great reduction in the number of capsules required at each meal was cited by all patients as the reason for their preference.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.1992.tb00569.x
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Comparison of three regimens in the management of acute gastroenteritis in infants (1990)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 4 (1990), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2036
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Sixty infants were randomly assigned to one of three groups on admission to hospital with a diagnosis of gastroenteritis. After rehydration, Group A received a low-lactose, low-fat feed (HN25) in full strength; Group B were regraded on to a conventional formula (SMA); Group C received a hydrolysed soya and collagen feed (Prejomin) in full strength. All feeds were continued for 5 days. The median duration of loose stools from starting the feed was 24 hours in Group A, compared to 119 hours and 95 hours in Groups B and C, respectively. Group A showed a mean percentage increase in weight of 2.34%, Group B showed a mean loss of 1.45%, and Group C a mean increase of 0.15%. These differences were statistically significant. Recovery from gastroenteritis is hastened by the use of a low-lactose, low-fat feed in the initial post-rehydration phase of the disease.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.1990.tb00492.x
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency—diagnosis, plasma carnitine fractions and management in a further patient (1993)
    Springer
    European journal of pediatrics 152 (1993), S. 433-436 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Schlagwort(e): Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase ; Long-chain acyl carnitine ; Dietary management
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Long-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase (LCHAD), the third enzyme of the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway, carries out the dehydrogenation of 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA compounds of 12–18 carbon length. To date only nine cases of LCHAD deficiency have been documented. We report a further patient who as a neonate developed non-specific gastro-intestinal symptoms and at 5 months of age cardiomyopathy, recurrent hypoketotic hypoglycaemia and gross alterations of plasma carnitine fractions. Dietary management with medium chain triglycerides led rapidly to clinical improvement. There was a close correlation between the clinical condition, plasma carnitine fractions and cardiac function. At 2 years of age she is developing normally.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01955905
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    The influence of nutrition on neonatal respiratory muscle function (1992)
    Springer
    Intensive care medicine 18 (1992), S. 105-108 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Schlagwort(e): Very low birthweight infant ; Nutrition ; Respiratory muscles ; Mechanical ventilation ; Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract Advances in neonatal intensive care have resulted in increasing survival of very small babies, who often require prolonged periods of mechanical ventilation. These babies have limited nutritional reserves, and are difficult to feed by either parenteral or enteral routes. This review article discusses the interaction between undernutrition and respiratory muscle function in the critically ill preterm baby.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01705042
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