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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 2013-2020 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effects of 30 keV N+ implantation in amorphous silicon carbide films deposited on silicon substrates by rf sputtering over a fluence range of 1×1016–2×1017 ions cm−2, are studied by means of x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), and infrared (IR) absorption techniques. The ion-induced modifications of these films have been investigated on the basis of the chemical state evolution of Si, C, and N (using XPS and AES) and on the basis of the vibrational features of the films components (using IR absorption). The results show that implanted N bonds Si selectively, substituting the C atoms in the silicon carbide, and the C substitution by N results in a composite layer of carbonitrides and free C. An ion-induced C transport has also been observed and correlations are established between the formation of silicon carbonitrides and the dynamical behavior of the C in the implanted layer. The latter appears as a superposition of (a) a chemically induced atomic redistribution, required by local stoichiometry and space-filling possibilities in an amorphous network, and (b) a radiation-induced redistribution, a mechanism that is prevailing at low-fluence implantation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 64 (1993), S. 3206-3208 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A new method for studying the linear electro-optic effect of isotropic crystals is described. Alternating voltage of low frequency is applied to the crystal, placed between a polarizer and analyzer. The direct and the alternating signals are measured at different positions of the analyzer. A Stokes–Mueller analysis of the method is given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 76 (1994), S. 7552-7558 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A detailed study of magnesium indiffusion in lithium niobate (LiNbO3) crystal is presented. The aim of the work was to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the diffusion process as a function of film thickness, temperature, diffusion time, crystal cut-direction. The secondary-ion-mass spectrometry technique was employed to obtain magnesium concentration depth profiles. Our results show that the strongest factor that controls the diffusion process is the temperature. A noticeable increase of the diffusion coefficient is observed with increasing temperature. The diffusion time has a small effect on the diffusion coefficient, but if the former is less than a certain value, the deposited MgO film does not diffuse completely. On the other hand, if it is quite long it will enter into the annealing regime. Diffusion parameters to realize buried waveguides (which reduce the coupling loss between single-mode fibers and diffused waveguides) have also been derived. The present studies could be important in consideration of the synthesis of LiNbO3 optical devices with improved optical qualities. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 6 (1994), S. 4031-4041 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Quadrant analysis was performed with instantaneous velocities measured by laser Doppler velocimetry in a zero pressure gradient supersonic turbulent boundary layer on an adiabatic or heated plate. The distributions obtained were close to those for subsonic flows, and were not modified by the wall heating. Moreover, this heating made it possible to extend the analysis to a part of the buffer layer that is characteristic of the turbulence process (y+∼15). This led to a differentiation between the effects of Reynolds and Mach numbers in the various regions of the boundary layer. © 1994 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1520-5827
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of ornithology 131 (1990), S. 429-438 
    ISSN: 1439-0361
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Im Val Campotto, Norditalien, wurden auf dem Wegzug 579 Schilfrohrsänger gefangen. Die Altvögel zogen konzentrierter durch als die Jungvögel. Sie waren auch in einem fortgeschritteneren Stand der Fettanlagerung als juv. Gleichwohl hatten die ad. geringere Körpermassen als an anderen Fangplätzen höherer Breiten. Die Vorzugsrichtung der juv. war S in Übereinstimmung mit Erwartungen aus Literaturangaben. Fette und magere Vögel zeigten gleiche Vorzugsrichtung, wenn auch letztere größere Streuung in der Richtungswahl aufwiesen. Die meisten Vögel wurden am frühen Morgen gefangen. Die morgendliche Zugunruhe und das Fehlen der Schilfrohrsänger in späteren Tagesstunden lassen vermuten, daß das Untersuchungsgebiet nur geringes Nahrungsangebot aufweist und rasch verlassen wird.
    Notes: Summary A total of 579 Sedge Warblers (Acrocephalus schoenobaenus) on their autumn migration have been ringed in Val Campotto in 1986. Adults showed a more concentrated passage than juveniles. Adults were in a more advanced stage of fat accumulation with respect to juveniles; in the former, body mass values were lower than those reported for other sites at higher latitudes. The preferred direction for juvenile birds tested in August and September/October was south, so fitting with the suggestions of other authors. The same direction was observed in fat and lean birds, although the latter were less homogeneous in their directional choices. Most captures took place within few hours after dawn. The absence of Sedge Warblers later in the day, and the morning migratory restlessness suggest that this area with very poor food resources is soon abandoned by the birds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 54-55 (Jan. 1991), p. 21-44 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-198X
    Keywords: Haemodialysis ; Chronic renal failure ; Nurses ; Compliance ; Psychosocial development
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In a sample of 21 children and adolescents on hospital haemodialysis, nurses identified a substantial percentage of the children (about half) as having marked problems in psychological adjustment. Nearly half of the children were also regarded as showing poor compliance with aspects of treatment other than dialysis. More children were rated as disturbed by nursing than by research psychiatric assessments; there was limited congruence between nurses' and parent/child ratings of problems in physical well-being or in treatment compliance. The reasons for these discrepancies are explored. Our results highlight the importance that psychological aspects in the nursing of children with chornic renal failure on hospital haemodialysis are recognised.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 193 (1992), S. 1387-1398 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Radical copolymerization of a nitro group containing azo-dye monomer (1) and methyl methacrylate leads to significantly higher polymerization rates and higher molecular weights when dispersion technique is used instead of solution polymerization. The preparation of mechanically stable coatings and free films with good mechanical properties and transparency for electro-optical investigations is possible by a spin coating technique with the dispersion copolymers. The dye side chains of these copolymers can be poled in an electric field. The orientation of the side chains leads to a change of the light absorption in the dye absorption band. Results of m-line spectroscopy show that the copolymers possess wave guiding properties.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Sodium dihydridobis(2-methoxyethoxo)aluminate (SDMA) is a suitable reducing agent for in situ generation of zerovalent nickel in a catalytic system nickel(II) 2, 4-pentanedionate/phosphorus(III) ligand/reducing agent. Although generally less polymer is formed in the propadiene/propyne cooligomerization catalyzed by this system when the reducing agent is triethylaluminium, at molar ratios Al/Ni = 3 and P/Ni = 3 no polymer is formed with SDMA and the yield of oligomers is comparable to that obtained with triethylaluminium.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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