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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 5933-5935 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Ferromagnetic magnetoresistive (MR) sensors are magnetic devices developed for the purposes of detecting rotation or position of magnetized objects. These are distinguished theoretically from Hall elements, Hall IC, and other semiconductor magnetoresistive elements which utilize the Hall effect. Formerly, several papers were reported concerned with integration of MR elements with IC. Usuki reported on a Ni-Co integrated MR sensor and Honeywell Inc. have already commercialized such a product. We have developed integrated ferromagnetic sensors by adopting our own approach. The sensors consist of IC parts fabricated using a bipolar process, permalloy (Ni-Fe) thin films of 0.03 μm thickness, and ion-implanted feedback resistors. These sensors have excellent electrical characteristics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Major histocompatibility complex class II ; Wallerian degeneration ; Microglia ; Autoimmune disease ; Experimental allergic encephalitis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary To clarify the implication of the major histocompatibility complex class II (Ia) antigen induction in microglia following Wallerian degeneration in the central nervous system (CNS), experimental allergic encephalitis (EAE) was adoptively transferred to Lewis rats in which Ia antigens had been induced in microglia at the sites of Wallerian degeneration. In addition to randomly distributed typical EAE lesions, the recipient rats developed distinct inflammatory lesions in accord with the distribution of Ia-positive microglia; i.e., in the ipsilateral thalamus after cortical cryoinjury, and in the ipsilateral optic nerve, the contralateral optic tract and superior colliculus after unilateral eye ball enucleation. Thus, the EAE locus may be targeted by this approach. The inflammatory response was inducible by transfer of myelin basic protein-stimulated lymphocytes but not by transfer of phytohemagglutinin-stimulated or non-stimulated lymphocytes. When examined using monoclonal antibody surface markers; OX-6 for Ia antigen, W3/13 for pan T lymphocyte and OX-8 for cytotoxic/suppresser T lymphocyte, the types of lymphocytes in these lesions did not differ from those in ordinary EAE lesions in the spinal cord. The potential role of non-immunologically induced Ia-positive cell clusters that serve as a target for autoimmune CNS diseases was discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of materials science 29 (1994), S. 1666-1669 
    ISSN: 1573-4803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Two parameters for measuring the structural strain, the effective Debye-Waller parameter, B eff, and lattice strain, ɛ, were evaluated on a natural pyrite (FeS2) after grinding. The effective Debye-Waller parameter, B eff, which depends on the displacement of atoms in the crystal, was calculated for the overall crystal, B eff(FeS2), and for sulphur, B eff(S), from the intensities of the X-ray diffraction lines. The B eff(S) increased markedly with increasing grinding time, while B eff(FeS2) did not change significantly. The lattice strain, ɛ, was not recognized. These observations suggest that the displacement of sulphur atoms preferentially takes place by grinding. The relations between these B eff values and crystallite size, L, were observed to be common for two different methods of grinding. This tendency was considered to be an inherent property of pyrite. The value of B eff(S) is a useful index to estimate mechanically caused strain in pyrite.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-8798
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The cytotropism of two strains, GDVII and DA, of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis viruses (TMEV) was studied in the oligodendrocyte-enriched murine neural cell cultures. Both GDVII and DA caused cytopathic effects in the neural cell cultures, and double immunostaining for galactocerebroside (Gal-Cer), a marker molecule for oligodendrocyte, and viral antigens disclosed a dual expression of Gal-Cer and viral antigens in over 80% of cells in both cultures 24h after infection with either GDVII or DA. The kinetics of cell-free and cell-associated infectivity were not significantly different between two cultures. These in vitro observations suggest that neither replication in oligodendrocyte nor cell-associated infectivity is a sole factor in discriminating those two subgroups of TMEV with regard to the demyelinating activity, and that virus cell binding may play an important role in virus persistence and TMEV-induced demyelination.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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