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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Fungal diarrhoea: Association of different fungi and seasonal variation in their incidence (1990)
    Springer
    Mycopathologia 110 (1990), S. 101-105 
    Details
    ISSN: 1573-0832
    Keywords: fungal diarrhoea ; India
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A total of 854 patients (640 children and 214 adults) admitted with acute or chronic diarrhoea suspected of non-invasive overgrowth of fungi in intestine were screened during a period of 3 years. Fungal proliferation was noted in 54.8% of these patients (53.6% in children, 58.4% in adults). The predominant fungal species isolated were Candida albicans (64.5%), followed by C. tropicalis (23.3 %) C. krusei (6.9%), Torulopsis glabrata (1.6%). Trichosporon sp. and Geotrichum sp. were found to be responsible in 2.3% of adults. As seen in bacterial diarrhoea, higher incidence was noted in children from April to August. No such seasonal variation was noted in adults.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00446998
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Mapping oligogenic resistance to powdery mildew in mungbean with RFLPs (1993)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 87 (1993), S. 243-249 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Molecular markers ; Polygenic ; Quantitative trait loci (QTL)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract We have used restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) to map genes in mungbean (Vigna radiata) that confer partial resistance to the powdery mildew fungus, Erysiphe polygoni. DNA genotypes for 145 RFLP loci spanning 1570 centimorgans of the mungbean genome were assayed in a population of 58 F2 plants. This population was derived from a cross between a moderately powdery mildew resistant (“VC3980A”) and a susceptible (“TC1966”) mungbean parent. F3 lines derived from the F2 plants were assayed in the field for powdery mildew response and the results were compared to the RFLP genotype data, thereby identifying loci associated with powdery mildew response. A total of three genomic regions were found to have an effect on powdery mildew response, together explaining 58% of the total variation. At 65 days after planting, two genomic regions were significantly associated with powdery mildew resistance. For both loci, the allele from “VC3890A” was associated with increased resistance. At 85 days, a third genomic region was also associated with powdery mildew response. For this locus, the allele from the susceptible parent (“TC1966”) was the one associated with higher levels of powdery mildew resistance. These results indicate that putative partial resistance loci for powdery mildew in mungbean can be identified with DNA markers, even in a population of modest size analyzed at a single location in a single year.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00223772
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    RFLP mapping of a major bruchid resistance gene in mungbean (Vigna radiata, L. Wilczek) (1992)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 84 (1992), S. 839-844 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Callosobruchus ; DNA Markers ; Insect ; Legume ; Restriction fragment length polymorphisms
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Bruchids (genus Callosobruchus) are among the most destructive insect pests of mungbeans and other members of the genus, Vigna. Genetic resistance to bruchids was previously identified in a wild mungbean relative, TC1966. To analyze the underlying genetics, accelerate breeding, and provide a basis for map-based cloning of this gene, we have mapped the TC1966 bruchid resistance gene using restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) markers. Fifty-eight F2 progeny from a cross between TC1966 and a susceptible mungbean cultivar were analyzed with 153 RFLP markers. Resistance mapped to a single locus on linkage group VIII, approximately 3.6 centimorgans from the nearest RFLP marker. Because the genome of mungbean is relatively small (estimated to be between 470 and 560 million base pairs), this RFLP marker may be suitable as a starting point for chromosome walking. Based on RFLP analysis, an individual was also identified in the F2 population that retained the bruchid resistance gene within a tightly linked double crossover. This individual will be valuable in developing resistant mungbean lines free of linkage drag.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00227394
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Comparative genome analysis of mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) and cowpea (V. unguiculata L. Walpers) using RFLP mapping data (1993)
    Springer
    Theoretical and applied genetics 86 (1993), S. 797-810 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Parallel maps ; Molecular markers ; Random amplified polymorphic DNA ; Restriction fragment length polymorphism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Genome relationships between mungbean (Vigna tradiata) and cowpea (V. Unguiculata) based on the linkage arrangement of random genomic restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) markers have been investigated. A common set of probes derived from cowpea, common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), mungbean, and soybean (Glycine max) PstI genomic libraries were used to construct the genetic linkage maps. In both species, a single F2 population from a cross between an improved cultivar and a putative wild progenitor species was used to follow the segregation of the RFLP markers. Approximately 90% of the probes hybridized to both mungbean and cowpea DNA, indicating a high degree of similarity in the nucleotide sequences among these species. A higher level of polymorphism was detected in the mungbean population (75.7%) than in the cowpea population (41.2%). Loci exhibiting duplications, null phenotypes, and distorted segregation ratios were detected in both populations. Random genomic DNA RFLP loci account for about 89% of the currently mapped markers with a few cDNA and RAPD markers added. The current mungbean map is comprised of 171 loci/loci clusters distributed in 14 linkage groups spanning a total of 1570cM. On the other hand, 97 markers covered 684 cM and defined 10 linkage groups in the current cowpea map. The mungbean and cowpea genomes were compared on the basis of the copy number and linkage arrangement of 53 markers mapped in common between the two species. Results indicate that nucleotide sequences are conserved, but variation in copy number were detected and several rearrangements in linkage orders appeared to have occurred since the divergence of the two species. Entire linkage groups were not conserved, but several large linkage blocks were maintained in both genomes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00212605
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Surface effect on the Morin transition of α-Fe2O3 particles coated with surfactant (1994)
    Springer
    Hyperfine interactions 84 (1994), S. 137-141 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-9540
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Uniform hematite particles with an average size of 400 Å were prepared for reducing the influence of the particle-size distribution on the measurement of the Morin temperature. A series of Mössbauer spectra at different temperatures have been recorded. The Morin transition occurs at 216 K for sample B coated with a surfactant-oleic acid, and it occurs at 192 K for uncoated sample A. The temperature intervals in the region of the spin flip are almost the same for both samples. These results show that aT m shift could arise from surface effects such as spin pinning directly induced by a surfactant, and that the distortion produces restriction not only on the top few layers, but also on the whole volume of the particle.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02060654
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    Paper (German National Licenses)
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