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  • 1
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Severe head injury ; haemodynamic ; ICP ; ultrasonography ; TCD
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Intracranial haemodynamics were studied in 20 patients with diffuse and focal brain injury and experimental animals with acute intracranial hypertension by the use of TCD ultrasound. The mean flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery (MCA) commonly decreased on the side of the haematoma depending on intracranial pressure (ICP) elevation and cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) reduction in focal injury. The decrease of the MCA flow velocity returned to normal after treatment. The flow velocities decreased bilaterally and there was no difference between the right and left side in diffuse injury. But the velocities increased in spite of ICP elevation when diffuse cerebral swelling developed. Cerebrovascular CO2 reactivity was impaired in two groups of patients with low Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores. The mean velocity of the MCA and blood flow in the internal carotid artery exhibited flow patterns which changed correlatively depending on CPP reduction in experimental animals. Noninvasive study by use of TCD ultrasound can provide valuable information on variant haemodynamic phenomena in patients with diffuse and focal brain injury.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 64 (1992), S. 546-551 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Forestry work Aerobic capacity ; Physical demands ; Heart rates ; Bradycardia
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The present study aimed at evaluating the aerobic capacities of forestry workers and the physical demands of their occupation. A submaximal cycle ergometer test was conducted on 22 male forestry workers and 15 male sedentary office workers aged 40–59 years. The slope of the regression line of heart rates on given exercise intensities was significantly smaller in the forestry workers than in the office workers. The mean heart rate of the forestry workers was 9 beats · min−1 less than that of the office workers at the initial exercise intensity of 50 W. This difference increased to 25 beats · mint−1 at 175 W. For 6 of the 22 forestry workers, heart rates were recorded continuously during a usual workday. The metabolic rates, as multiples of basal metabolic rate (in met) of various forestry activities were estimated from the average heart rate during the activity of interest and a predicted maximal oxygen consumption of the subject obtained from a submaximal cycle ergometer test. The mean energy expenditure was 4.5 met with a range of 3.3–6.3 met for an average of 509 min at a worksite. These results indicated that the forestry workers had high aerobic capacities and this was ascribed to the high physical demands of their occupation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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