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  • 1990-1994  (3)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A central question in the physics of interacting electron systems is whether conditions exist under which the conventional Landau description fails to describe the low energy excitations of the "normal'' metallic state. Measurements of the temperature and magnetic field dependences of the magnetization and resistivity—in particular of the de Haas–van Alphen and Shubnikov effects which provide sensitive probes of microscopic processes in metals—are currently being used to examine this question. Advances in material preparation and detection techniques have made it possible to conduct exhaustive studies in selected examples of systems of highly correlated d and f electrons. Most of our results will be shown to be consistent with the broad predictions of the Landau model. In some extreme circumstances, however, near low temperature transitions as a function of hydrostatic pressure or applied magnetic field, evidence has been collected which appears difficult to reconcile with the standard model of the metallic state.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 59 (1991), S. 3369-3371 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We have carried out in situ transient absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy measurements in two "wet''(OH content ∼0.1%) fused silica samples (Suprasil II from Heraeus Amersil and P-30 from Shin-Etsu Quartz Product) during KrF laser irradiation. Both samples exhibit an absorption peak at 210 nm corresponding to the E' center. For Suprasil II, there is also a 265 nm absorption peak, and both peaks increase with the number of irradiated pulses showing little relaxation after the laser was turned off. The region irradiated with three million pulses at 400 mJ/cm2 fluence ten months ago has a residual absorption of about 10%/cm at 210 nm. On the other hand, the P-30 shows a rapid increase in the 210 nm absorption in both the unirradiated and previously irradiated regions during the initial irradiation and levels off after a few thousand pulses. There is no residual absorption at the spot irradiated for 63 million pulses ten months ago. However, the initial rate of increase in the previously irradiated spot is twice as high as compared to the unirradiated spot. This suggests the density of the precursor state for the E' center is higher in the previously irradiated region. The fluorescence intensity at 650 nm increases with the induced absorption for Suprasil II, but is almost independent of the number of irradiation pulses in P-30. The quasilinear repetition-rate dependence suggests the fluorescence is transient in nature and relaxes partially between successive laser pulses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-7357
    Keywords: 71.28 ; 75.20
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Recent studies of properties of heavy quasiparticles have helped to establish thatf electrons and conduction electrons in the normal states of certain U and Ce compounds are characterised by Fermi volumes consistent with Luttingeris Theorem and by integrated qnasiparticle masses which agree with measured linear coefficients of the specific heat. Evidence is presented that this Fermi Liquid picture may, however, break down when the ground state is near pressure or magnetic field induced phase transitions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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