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  • 1990-1994  (18)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
Jahr
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 73 (1993), S. 2376-2380 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We have studied the influence of the implantation species on the steepness of the lateral potential of GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wires fabricated by the implantation induced intermixing technique. Using Ga as the ion species wires with a very steep lateral potential have been fabricated. The steepness was limited by the lateral straggling of the ions during implantation. For the first time wires have been realized after In and Xe implantation and these results are compared to the steepness achieved by Ga implantation. Although ion straggling is reduced for heavier ions, Xe and In implantations result in more shallow lateral potentials than Ga implantation. This effect is attributed to a more effective intermixing in the low dose region for Xe and In compared to Ga as observed from homogeneously implanted samples. From the point of view of a patterning technique the intermixing dependence on dose can be compared to the resist contrast in lithography.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 68 (1990), S. 205-211 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: High-pressure measurements of thermionic emission (TE) and of resonant tunneling in Ga1−xAlxAs/GaAs double barrier structures are reported, where x=1 or 0.33. For x=1, TE in a structure with a very narrow well yields a direct measurement of ∼150 meV for the Γ-X barrier height, and a shift of ∼−11 meV/kbar. For a structure with a well width of ∼70 A(ring) and barriers of ∼40 A(ring), negative differential resistance (NDR) is observed, which is suppressed at a pressure of ∼8 kbar, when the height of the Γ-X barrier is approximately equal to the confinement energy of the state in the well. For x=0.33, and in samples with spacer layers, the same criterion for suppression of the NDR applies as for x=1. When spacer layers are absent, anomalies occur in the variation of the first NDR resonance with pressure, and for sufficiently large samples, the threshold for loss of NDR is much lower than expected. The anomalous behavior is related to the higher concentration of impurities in the barriers. The low-pressure threshold of the anomaly, and the dependence of the anomaly on sample size, suggest that impurity correlation may play a significant role in the suppression of NDR. At low pressures, or in the absence of anomalies, the pressure dependence of the peak and valley currents of all resonances which are always in the range −1% to −3%/kbar, indicates that the Γ profile controls the tunneling, through the pressure dependence of the effective mass.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 5606-5621 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: An experimental and theoretical study has been made of electron transport over a wide AlGaAs barrier with graded interfaces sandwiched between GaAs contact layers. The width of the central barrier region was varied between 700 and 2100 A(ring). Two series of samples with nominally identical structures but from different sources were investigated. Extensive measurements of both the voltage and temperature dependence of the current were made, as well as measurements of capacitance and magnetoresistance. Drift-diffusion thermionic emission theory has been used to interpret the data. Both numerical and analytical solutions of the model have been developed and were found to be in good agreement with each other. The presence of space charge in the barrier region, which has the effect of increasing the barrier height, was seen to be crucial to an understanding of the data. When the effect of space charge was included in the model good agreement was obtained between theory and experiment for electric fields up to 10 kV cm−1. The numerical solution required only one adjustable parameter, namely the value of the space-charge density. The parameters used in the analytical model were all derived from the experimental data.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The production of electrically active defect centers in molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) GaAs irradiated with low energy (50–500 eV) Sn ions during growth has been investigated as a function of ion energy. GaAs was doped n type during growth with a specially designed Sn focused ion beam column mounted on a MBE growth chamber. The 77 and 300 K Hall mobility and carrier concentration of the GaAs depended strongly on the ion energy, thus providing a sensitive measure of the concentration of ion-induced acceptorlike defect centers. The material was found to be nonconducting for ion energies greater than 200 eV, while a systematic decrease in the acceptor concentration, and consequent increase in the mobility, was observed as the ion energy was decreased below this value. A peak mobility of 90 000 cm2 V−1 s−1 at a carrier concentration of 1×1014 cm−3 was achieved (at 60 K) which is in excess of that obtained in other reports of ion-doped GaAs. A similar dependence on ion energy was found in the 4.2 K photoluminescence spectra of the ion-doped GaAs, characterized by the appearance of a broad acceptor level peak and a decrease in the overall luminescent intensity with increasing ion energy. The lowest energy doped samples provided high quality spectra with narrow linewidths comparable with thermal (Si) doped material. Using the above data, a mechanism is proposed for the production of acceptor centers in this system.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 75 (1994), S. 320-324 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The low temperature current-voltage characteristics of a strongly coupled, short-period GaAs/Al0.33Ga0.67As superlattice structure have been studied with applied magnetic fields both parallel and perpendicular to the current flow. The complex dependence of the current-voltage characteristics on magnetic field perpendicular to the current flow is consistent with a simple model based on Bloch transport via the lowest miniband. From fits to the data the scattering time and mobility have been estimated as 0.15 ps and 4100 cm2/V s, respectively. Further evidence of negative-differential velocity associated with miniband transport comes from the observation of an extended negative-differential resistance region at room temperature in a structure with 50 superlattice repeats.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 64 (1994), S. 684-686 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We report the demonstration of novel multiway GaAs/AlGaAs electro-optic waveguide switches which incorporate self-imaging planar multimode waveguide splitters and recombiners interconnected by single-mode guides. Each device consists of one or more input guides, a multiway splitter, an array of individually addressed electro-optic waveguide phase shifters, a multiway recombiner, and an array of output guides. By controlling the voltage applied to the electro-optic guides, light from any one input guide can be switched to any one output guide. We present experimental results for 1×10 and 10×10 devices. Typical values for switching uniformity, maximum crosstalk, and insertion loss were ±9%, −10 dB, and −12 dB, respectively.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 63 (1993), S. 1402-1404 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: By implantation induced intermixing we have realized GaAs/AlGaAs quantum dots with diameters down to 70 nm. In low-temperature photoluminescence an increasing shift to higher energies, up to 7 meV, with decreasing dot diameter is observed. From a simple model we conclude that a very steep lateral potential has been achieved and that the shift is partly due to the radial confinement. All dot structures show a high luminescence intensity and in the time integrated measurements no indication for a strong reduction of the energy relaxation is observed. This could be attributed to the measured carrier capture from the lateral barrier into the dots and by the shape of the radial potential which determines the energy levels in the dots.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 59 (1991), S. 3282-3284 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Changes in surface roughness taking place during (001) GaAs molecular beam epitaxy growth have been studied in situ using laser light scattering and ex situ using atomic force microscopy (AFM). Substantial increases in light scattering are found to occur firstly during oxide thermal desorption, associated with surface pit formation, and secondly during continued layer growth, due to the buildup of atomic step arrays. Monolayer height GaAs steps are readily resolved using AFM in air.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 62 (1993), S. 1365-1367 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Quantum wires with widths down to 45 nm have been realized by implantation induced intermixing of a surface near GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well. A very steep lateral potential has been achieved together with extreme low damage in the wire regions. As a result the optical transitions in photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy could be observed for all wire widths. With decreasing wire width an increasing Stokes shift has been determined due to the increasing importance of fluctuations in wire dimensions. A weak wire width dependence of transitions near the former two-dimensional light-hole level was observed, which is attributed to the predicted reduced energy shift of states near this level.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 62 (1993), S. 1256-1258 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: We have realized GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wires using the implantation induced intermixing technique. The transport of carriers from the AlGaAs barriers into the intermixed quantum well (QW) is studied by comparing low temperature photoluminescence spectra at resonant and nonresonant excitation. It is shown that hardly any carriers generated in the AlGaAs are captured in the intermixed QW. At resonant excitation a large lateral diffusion length of carriers from the lateral barriers into the wires is observed which is reduced at higher temperatures due to implantation defects.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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