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  • Digitale Medien  (3)
  • 1985-1989  (3)
Materialart
  • Digitale Medien  (3)
Erscheinungszeitraum
Jahr
  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0843
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The antitumor action of the 2-chloroethylnitrosocarbamoyl derivatives of peptides related to the 9–13 amino acid residues of α-MSH/ACTH and of the C-terminal tetrapeptide analogue of gastrin have been investigated. Series of 2-chloroethylnitrosoureas attached to amino acids, di-, tri-, tetra-, or pentapeptides were examined in a primary screening system. Among these compounds the Pro-Val-, Lys-Pro-Val-, and Trp-Gly-Lys-Pro-Val-containing 2-chloroethylnitrosocarbamoyl groups were the most effective in the L1210 system. The human melanoma xenograft line was also affected by these agents, while colorectal xenografts were insensitive. A combination of tripeptide-2-chloroethyl-nitrosourea with BCNU induced more than additive growth inhibition of L1210 leukemia.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-7276
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) of low (LM) and highly metastatic (HM) cell lines of the Lewis lung tumour (3LL) were compared using [3H]glucosamine labelling techniques. The GAGs isolated from nuclei, cytoplasm, pericellular fractions and medium were analysed by cellulose acetate electrophoresis and by digestion with specific enzymes, and the following conclusions were drawn. 1. Increased cellular uptake and incorporation of [3H]glucosamine into glycoconjugates of the cytoplasm was a typical feature of the highly metastatic cell line after a 48-h labelling. However, there was no elevated radioactivity in glycolipids. 2. Radioactivity of the purified GAGs was two and three times higher in nuclear and cytoplasmic fractions of HM cells than in those of LM cells. There was much less difference between the two cell lines in the pericellular fractions. 3. A definite change from chondroitin sulphate to dermatan sulphate dominancy was recorded in each GAG fraction. Higher heparan sulphate labelling was observed in the cytoplasmic and pericellular GAGs of HM cultures. 4. In the post-labelling period about three times more GAG was present in the extracellular compartment of the HM cultures compared with the LM cultures. 5. In the LM cultures the total GAG-associated radioactivity decreased by 73 per cent in the 48-h chase period whereas in the HM cultures it decreased by only 30 per cent. This indicates a higher rate of GAG degradation in the LM cultures.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-7276
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The enhanced metastatic capacity of an in vivo selected Lewis lung tumor line (LLT-HH) was correlated with changes in cell-associated glycosaminoglycans (GAG) using ultrastructural cytochemistry, flow cytometry and biochemistry. The increase in highly sulphated GAG content on the cell membrane of LLT-HH cells compared to the parent LLT cells was demonstrated cytochemically. Using in vitro [3H]glucosamine labelling of GAG components it was shown that the LLT-HH cells were characterized by a high production of heparan sulphate while the parent LLT line had a high hyaluronic acid-chondroitin sulphate production. The high metastatic phenotype is accompanied by an altered production of cell-associated GAGs.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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