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  • 2005-2009  (1)
  • 1995-1999  (59)
  • 1985-1989  (23)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 67 (1996), S. 1054-1056 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: A volume source, based on the high efficiency ion source (HIEFS), is being developed for D+ production in steady state operation. The source will be optimized for the extraction of atomic deuterium ions with high current densities. It was found that a maximum deuterium ion beam current density of 210 mA/cm2 can be achieved with a D+ fraction above 90%. At an extraction voltage of 35 kV and with an aperture radius of 4 mm, the source delivers 61 mA D+. After a description of the source and the experimental setup, the results of detailed studies of the beam composition in dependence of the plasma parameters are presented. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 67 (1996), S. 1249-1251 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: Multicusp ion sources are used for various applications. Presently, the implementation of this type of ion source is planned for the development of an ion beam lithography machine, which will be used for the projection of sub-0.2 μm patterns onto a wafer substrate. Since, for this application, a very good beam quality and a small ion energy spread are required, emittance measurements have been performed on a multicusp ion source for various source conditions. It is shown that the installation of proper capacitors between the extraction electrodes is necessary to avoid rf pickup, which otherwise leads to a distortion of the beam emittance. The influence of the magnetic filter field on the beam emittance has been investigated, and the beam emittance of a dc filament-discharge plasma has also been compared to that of a rf-generated plasma. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 69 (1998), S. 1012-1014 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: For the European spallation source, a volume source based on the high efficiency source is being developed. The source will be optimized to produce high current densities in pulsed operation. A pulse generator delivering 1–1.5 ms pulses was installed. Furthermore, cesium was supplied to the plasma generator from an external oven. The cesium injection was optimized for a low e/H− ratio and a high current. We obtained a current density of 70 mA/cm2. This way, with an aperture radius of 4.25 mm, an H− current of 40 mA was extracted at an extraction voltage of 22 kV. After a description of the source and the experimental setup, measurements of the beam current density and the e/H− ratio will be presented in this article. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 67 (1996), S. 1039-1041 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: A new version of the high efficiency source is being developed for the European Spallation Source. The goal of these experiments is to produce a nearly pure H− ion beam with a low electron to H− ratio and high current (70 mA). To achieve this, the discharge chamber is divided into two parts of different plasma parameters by means of a filter magnetic field. Furthermore, the plasma chamber is aligned unsymmetrically with respect to the z axis of the extractor. We obtained a current density of 10 mA/cm2 for an arc power as small as 1 kW. In preliminary experiments, a beam of 10 mA was extracted at an extraction voltage of 8 kV (1.8% impurities). Measurements of the beam current density, electron to H− ratio, and the ion composition for a wide range of discharge conditions will be presented in this article. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 88 (1988), S. 6898-6910 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The title reaction is studied using guided ion beam mass spectrometry. Absolute reaction cross sections are measured as a function of kinetic energy from thermal to 40 eV, and three endothermic product channels are observed. The dominant SiF++SiF3 channel is only slightly endothermic, while the SiF+3 +SiF and SiF+2 +SiF2 channels have much higher thresholds. The SiF+3 cross section magnitude is about half that of SiF+, while the SiF+2 cross section is an order of magnitude smaller than that of SiF+. A second feature which appears in the SiF+2 cross section is due to dissociation of SiF+3 . There is evidence that SiF+ and SiF+3 are produced via a direct mechanism. Competition between these two channels is interpreted in terms of molecular orbital correlations and qualitative potential energy surfaces. One surface is found to correlate only with the SiF+3 +SiF channel, while another correlates diabatically with this channel and adiabatically with the SiF++SiF3 channel. Competition on this latter surface has an energy dependence which is consistent with the Landau–Zener model. Reaction thresholds are analyzed to yield 298 K heats of formation for SiFx and SiF+x species. From an evaluation of these and literature values, we recommend the following values: ΔH0f(SiF+) =170.4±2.2 kcal/mol, IP(SiF)=7.54±0.16 eV, ΔH0f (SiF3)=−258±3 kcal/mol, and IP(SiF3)=9.99±0.24 eV.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 84 (1986), S. 1521-1529 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The endothermic reaction of Al+ with O2 is studied using a guided ion-beam apparatus. The reaction cross section is measured as a function of kinetic energy from 0 to 20 eV. The threshold energy for the reaction, E0, is determined from an empirical model to be 3.64±0.04 eV. Phase space calculations of the cross section performed with E0 as the only adjustable parameter yield a similar result, E0=3.60±0.02 eV, and predict the absolute magnitude of the reaction cross section within experimental error. We conservatively quote the threshold energy as 3.62±0.12 eV which is somewhat higher than the thermodynamic threshold calculated using literature thermochemistry, 3.40±0.16 eV. This may indicate that a slight barrier to the reaction exists, or that AlO+ is produced in an excited state, or that the literature thermochemistry needs revision. Our results suggest D00 (AlO+)≥1.50±0.12 eV and I.P.(AlO)≤9.75±0.13 eV.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 69 (1998), S. 1066-1068 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: A volume source based on the high efficiency source is being developed for heavy ion production. Bismuth was chosen for exemplifying investigations because of its low melting point. The ion source is driven by an arc discharge ionizing bismuth atoms which are evaporated from an oven inside the source chamber. It has been optimized to produce a beam with a fraction of singly ionized bismuth above 92%. A multiaperture extraction system was built consisting of seven holes with a radius of 3 mm each. For that system, the perveance limit was achieved at a beam current of 70 mA and an extraction voltage of 27.5 kV. The corresponding emission current density amounts to 35 mA/cm2. This value was obtained for an arc power of only 280 W. Furthermore, the emittance of a beam extracted from the multiaperture extraction system has been determined with a high power emittance scanner. It amounts to 0.27π mm mrad (80%, normalized, 4 rms). In this case, the emittance of a single beam is 0.017π mm mrad. This article will give a detailed description of both the source and the experimental setup. In addition, various dependencies between the plasma parameters and the beam composition are presented. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 2213-2224 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Guided ion-beam techniques are used to measure the cross sections for reaction of SiF4 with Ar+, Ne+, and He+ from thermal to 50 eV. Charge transfer followed by loss of F atoms are the sole processes observed. All SiF+x (x=0–4) products are observed, except for SiF+4 from reaction with Ne+ and He+, and Si+ from reaction with Ar+. At high energies, the dominant products are SiF+3 in the Ar system, and SiF+ in both the Ne and He systems. There is some evidence in the Ne system for an excited state of SiF+3 at 5.7 eV. In the Ar+ and Ne+ reactions, the observed energetics are consistent with literature thermochemistry, but with He+, reaction barriers are observed. A value of ΔH0f,298 (SiF+3)=−30.1±0.9 kcal/mol is derived, which is in agreement with previous values but is much more precise. The observed product distributions and energetics are explained by consideration of the potential energy surfaces and the difference in ionization potentials of the rare gases. Finally, the relationships of these reactions to plasma deposition and etching are discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 3118-3118 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Materials exhibiting strong Faraday rotation are of interest for components in laser systems. These include optical isolators, circulars, modulators, and switches in sizes ranging from microdevices for integrated optics to 30-cm-diam rotators for Nd:glass lasers used in inertial confinement fusion research. Properties of diamagnetic, paramagnetic, ferromagnetic, dilute magnetic semiconductors and free carrier rotators have been evaluated for various laser applications and for operation in the spectral range from the infrared to the ultraviolet and at various temperatures. Both crystalline and amorphous materials are considered; forms include bulk materials, fibers, and thin films. The characteristics of selected materials, including bismuth-substituted rare-earth iron garnets, Cd1−xMnxTe, and rare-earth doped glasses and crystals, are discussed. Relative figures of merit based on specific rotation, losses, cost, and special properties such as the nonlinear refractive index are also given.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 93 (1989), S. 1596-1604 
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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