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  • 2000-2004  (4)
  • 1985-1989  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 3729-3743 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Video-LEED, HREELS, TDS, and Δcursive-phi measurements were used to investigate the adsorptive, structural, and vibrational properties of the Ru(101¯0)/H system between 100 and 500 K. At all temperatures investigated hydrogen adsorbs dissociatively with very high initial sticking probability (s0(approximate)1.0) with apparent precursor mechanism. The saturation coverage at 100 K is extraordinarily high (aitch-thetamax =2(approximately-equal-to)1.728×1015 H atoms cm−2), up to this coverage four H binding states α, β1, β2, and β3 can be distinguished having desorption energies between 56 KJ/mol (α) and 80 KJ/mol (β3). The H binding states are intimately correlated with the four observable ordered H phases: At aitch-theta=1 a c(8×2) or "1×2'' structure with weak split spots appears which transforms at higher coverages into a clear 1×2 phase with likewise weak spots and with maximum intensity at aitch-theta=1.2. It follows a c(2×2)-3H phase (I maximum at aitch-theta=1.5) with rather more intense ‘extra' spots which fade away with increasing coverage until at aitch-theta=2.0 a (1×1)-2H pattern is reached. The (positive) H-induced work function change Δcursive-phi runs through two maxima and saturates at ∼250 mV. The vibrational loss spectra which were measured in two perpendicular azimuths exhibit a variety of bands which can be correlated with the ordered H phases and point to H species bound in two different kinds of threefold coordinated sites. Our data suggest several structural similarities with the neighboring system in the periodic table, Rh(110)/H, but also interesting differences.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Geophysical prospecting 36 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2478
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: A method is proposed to detect buried magnetite concentrations within river sediments. Model studies show that relatively small (thickness 1 m, width 10 m) plate-shaped volumes with magnetite contents of 0.5% within a non-magnetic matrix can be detected by a detailed ground magnetic survey using a sensitive (0.1 nT) magnetometer. Tests along lines perpendicular to the river but at a different angle to the bedrock trend (or the aeromagnetic anomaly trend) reveal that essentially all total field and vertical’gradient’anomalies detected in the profiles are elongated in the river and/or valley direction. This shows that the anomaly sources are (buried) volumes of higher magnetite content within the river sediments. Further evidence for this is (1) that higher intensity total field and vertical’gradient’anomalies occur in an area where the river cuts through strongly magnetic serpentinites, (2) the absence of high frequency anomalies over unsorted glacial till, and (3) some features on power spectra. Relatively large volumes of high magnetite concentrations within the river sediments may well contain the highest concentration of heavy economic minerals such as gold. Consequently, the areas of greatest interest in the exploitation of buried placers may be selected from maps obtained by detailed magnetic surveys either on the ground or at low altitude by helicopter.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 8 (2001), S. 4729-4731 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The effect of localization of the resistivity is studied in the coalescence of two magnetic flux bundles. The reconnection process is consistent with the Petschek configuration, and the reconnection rate E depends only weakly on the value η0 of the resistivity at the X-point, E∝1/|log η0|. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 8 (2001), S. 3282-3292 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Numerical studies of decaying two-dimensional (2D) magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence are presented. Results concern mainly the decay laws of integral quantities and the scaling properties of spectra and structure functions. The self-similarity of the decay is characterized by the invariance of the ratios of resistive and viscous dissipation rates, kinetic and magnetic energies, and mean parallel and perpendicular velocities. The energy decay rate is primarily determined by the conservation of the mean-square magnetic potential, but the process is somewhat retarded at intermediate times by current density condensation in the magnetic eddies. In contrast to the 3D case, the energy spectrum agrees with the Iroshnikov–Kraichnan (IK) law Ek∼k−3/2, but is modified by a strong anomalous bottleneck effect. Structure functions of the Elsässer fields satisfy the property of extended self-similarity, which provides accurate values of the relative scaling exponents. Also the structure functions themselves show clear scaling properties, particularly at the highest Reynolds numbers studied. The scaling exponent ζ2 is consistent with the IK spectrum, but ζ3 and ζ4 remain distinctly below unity, which is surprising in view of an exact relation suggesting ζ3=1. Finally, the role of the tearing mode in 2D MHD turbulence is revisited. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Community dentistry and oral epidemiology 29 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract – The purpose of this paper is to present salient background information on the oral care situation and organization in China and to review epidemiological literature that has been published on adults in Chinese dental journals during the last 20 years as a context for understanding ongoing oral health research activities in China. Searches were conducted through Medline as well as Chinese language catalogues and around 30 Chinese dental journals. Most oral health surveys on adults were conducted after 1970 mainly on residents living in big cities, which are also the location of major medical universities. Surveys conducted among farmers were uncommon. Dental caries and periodontal disease were the major dental diseases studied. Only a few surveys on people’s oral health knowledge, attitudes and behavior were conducted. Papers concerning dental treatment needs and utilization of dental services among adults were scarce. Sample size was usually not a major problem in these surveys but the sampling methods and diagnostic criteria used were often poorly defined. Mean DMFT scores between 2 and 6 were reported in the 35–44-year-olds and between 9 and 16 in the elderly younger than 75 years. Calculus and gingivitis were reported to be common in adult Chinese; the proportion of subjects with shallow and deep periodontal pockets was not high. Complete edentulousness in the 60–69-year-olds was usually reported to be less than 10%. About 14% of the 35–44-year-olds and 19% of the 65–74-year-olds did not brush their teeth daily/〉.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular genetics and genomics 263 (2000), S. 527-534 
    ISSN: 1617-4623
    Keywords: Key words Mitochondrial DnaJ ; Mdj1p ; Mitochondrial DNA ; Complementation ; Chaperone
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Inactivation of the gene for the mitochondrial DnaJ homolog, Mdj1p, in Saccharomyces cerevisiae results in temperature sensitivity and the loss of respiratory activity; the latter phenotype has been attributed to the loss of mitochondrial DNA. To investigate the functional specificity of Mdj1p, non-mitochondrial DnaJ proteins were targeted to mitochondria and tested for their ability to substitute for Mdj1p. The tested DnaJ proteins were able to complement the two Mdj1p-linked phenotypes, i.e., respiratory activity and growth at 37 °C, to different extents, ranging from full to very poor complementation. All DnaJ homologs ensured faithful propagation of the mitochondrial genome. N-terminal fragments of Mdj1p and Escherichia coli DnaJ comprising the well-characterized J domain partially substituted for Mdj1p. As the only hitherto known function of the N-terminal fragment is modulation of the substrate binding activity of the cognate Hsp70, we conclude that both Mdj1p-linked phenotypes – maintenance of respiratory activity and the ability to grow at elevated temperature – involve a mitochondrial Hsp70 partner protein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 242 (1987), S. 446-449 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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