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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 18 (1985), S. 2620-2623 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 60 (1986), S. 3479-3481 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: The pressure dependence of the refractive index of argon has been measured in a diamond anvil cell up to 15 GPa. We describe in detail the novel technique used, which offers considerably higher accuracy than the others previously utilized. Our results on Ar agree with previous results at lower pressures and are compared with theoretical calculations at high pressure.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 81 (1977), S. 349-354 
    Quelle: ACS Legacy Archives
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    The European physical journal 17 (2000), S. 227-233 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Schlagwort(e): PACS. 61.10.Ht X-ray absorption spectroscopy: EXAFS, NEXAFS, XANES, etc. - 61.50.Ks Crystallographic aspects of phase transformations; pressure effects - 61.66.Bi Elemental solids
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract: Bromine has been studied up to a pressure of 110 GPa by X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) at the bromine K-edge, that allows to measure the pressure evolution of the width of the unoccupied conduction band. At GPa we observe a slope change in the evolution of this width. Comparison with published calculations of the electronic density of states indicates that the physical origin of the slope change is compatible with the metallisation process. This is also confirmed by a simple tight binding calculation. In addition, the metallisation pressure value is in agreement with calculated ones. At GPa a discontinuity in the evolution of the width of the sigma antibonding band points out the onset of a phase transformation. This result is compatible with the observed phase transformation near GPa by X-ray diffraction that is associated with the molecular dissociation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Applied physics 36 (1985), S. 63-75 
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Schlagwort(e): 82.50 ; 33
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The laboratory scale-up of a two-stage laser enrichment process for carbon isotopes, involving infrared multiphoton dissociation of freon-22, is described. Unmodified commercial equipment and materials were used. An initial study of the effect of fluence, laser frequency, freon-22 pressure and pressure of argon, nitrogen and trifluoromethyl chloride was made in short irradiation cells (constant fluence) in order to define optimum process parameters. The process was then scaled to higher throughput in longer cells (1–5 m) in which compensation for beam-energy depletion by absorption was made by reduction in the beam area by focussing. From the scale-up experiments, measurements of yield and enrichment of the tetrafluoroethylene product gave demonstrated production rates. These, coupled with measurements of the absorption, allowed extrapolation to production rates assuming total utilization of the available output energy. Using a 100 W TEA CO2 laser (10 J, 10 Hz) we have demonstrated production rates of 0.20 g h−1 carbon-12 at 99.99% carbon-12, 11 mg h−1 carbon-13 at 72% carbon-13 and 2 kg per annum carbon-13 at 50%. Energy absorption measurements imply a capability to produce 3 kg per annum carbon-13 at over 95% carbon-13 in a two-stage process. The apparatus was used to produce gram quantities of carbon-13 depleted freon-22 (99.99% carbon-12). A comparison of the infrared multiphoton dissociation of this material with that of natural freon-22 (1.11% carbon-13) showed that under the conditions required to give selective dissociation of13CF2HCl that12CF2HCl was excited as a result of a dominantly radiative interaction and that collisional transfer from13CF2HCl molecules played a minor role.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Although nitrogen inversion in unsubstituted aziridines has been shown by 1H NMR, it was only possible to study quantitatively the distribution of both invertomers and determine the thermodynamic parameters by a systematic high field NMR study (CAMECA 250 MHz). Thermodynamic parameters have been determined for 32 compounds. In C-aryl aziridines, the steric hindrance of the aromatic group and its variation with other aziridine ring substituents can be studied. These observations are in agreement with a conjugation phenomenon between the aromatic system and the aziridine ring.
    Notizen: Bien que le phénomène d'inversion de l'azote dans les aziridines secondaires ait pu être mis en évidence par RMN 1H, seule une étude systématique à 250 MHz a permis d'étudier quantitativement la répartion des deux invertomères et ainsi, de déterminer les paramètres thermodynamiques liés à l'équilibre conformationnel. Ces paramètres ont été déterminés pour 32 composés. Dans les aziridines C-phénylées, une variation de l'encombrement du groupement aromatique en fonction des autres substituants du cycle aziridine peut être mis en évidence. Ces observations prouvent l'existence d'un phénomène de conjugaison entre système aromatique et petit cycle. phénomène préalablement mis en évidence par effet Faraday.
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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