ISSN:
0021-8995
Keywords:
Chemistry
;
Polymer and Materials Science
Source:
Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
Topics:
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
,
Physics
Notes:
We have investigated the possibility of replacing hydraulic oils with aqueous polymer solutions having the same rheological properties. We measured the low and high shear rate viscosities of polymer solutions at several moderate concentrations and compared the results to the predictions of a molecular model. We found that viscosities measured at shear rates near 1 million reciprocal seconds are in good agreement with those calculated using the model of Mochimaru.6 Shear degradation studies were also conducted using higher molecular weight versions of some of the polymers. Exposure of these to very high shear rate caused a permanent decrease in viscosity and a corresponding change in the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution. Taken together, these results show that very low molecular weight polymers at moderate concentrations are necessary to formulate an aqueous hydraulic fluid with approximately Newtonian behavior at shear rates near 1 million reciprocal seconds, and without long-term polymer degradation.
Additional Material:
13 Ill.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1986.070320613
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