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  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neurology 235 (1988), S. 308-313 
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Keywords: Circadian rhythm ; VEP ; Body temperature ; Psychomotor performance
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Amplitudes and latencies of components of visual evoked potentials (VEPs) were analysed during the 24-h cycle in humans. Circadian variations of other physiological parameters (oral temperature, urine volume and urinary potassium excretion) and of psychomotor performance (grip strength, tapping rate, visual reaction time and performance on a letter cancellation test) were also assessed. Eight male volunteers (aged 20–34 years) were tested twice over a period of 30 h. Test sessions took place every 3 h (1100 hours, 1400 hours etc.). VEPs were elicited by checkerboard pattern reversals. Significant circadian variations in the VEPs were found for the latencies of the P100 and N140 components, which were longest between 2 a.m. and 5 a.m. (P100: 103 ms; N140: 138 ms) and shortest at about 5 p.m. (P100: 97 ms; N140: 130 ms). Pronounced circadian variations were also observed in physiological parameters and in psychomotor performance measures. Circadian variation of oral temperature was correlated with the 24-h profiles of most of the other variables. Time courses of VEP latencies and oral temperature were moderately negatively correlated. However, from the data presented it seems premature to conclude that there is a common pacemaker for the circadian variations of the different parameters investigated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Behavioral ecology and sociobiology 22 (1988), S. 409-412 
    ISSN: 1432-0762
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Wheel-running activity was recorded in male golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) that had been blinded by bilateral enucleation and then kept singly in cages in a continuously darkened cabinet (room 1). In an adjacent cabinet (room 2), sighted male and female hamsters were kept in a 12:12-h light-dark cycle. For time spans varying from 15 to 45 days, two females within their cages were transferred for 3 h each day from room 2 to room 1 at the same time of light-off in room 2. Afterwards, two sighted male hamsters were transferred to room 1 for 3 h each day for 28 days. For the last 70 days of the experiment, all blinded males were transferred permanently to room 2. There were three main results: (1) bilateral enucleation of the males in room 1 had no effect on phase or period of the free-running rhythm; (2) the rhythms of the blinded males were entrained neither by the 3-h daily presence of two females nor after the transfer into room 2; (3) the presence of females usually released activity in the males depending on the circadian phase at which the exposure to females occurred. The masking responses were maximal at the beginning of the activity time, and reached a minor second maximum approximately 9 to 12 h later.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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