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  • 1985-1989  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 2206-2211 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Eleven rare-gas laser lines in the near infrared and the 1.45-μm line in carbon have been pumped with an intense 3.6-MeV He+ dc beam from the Stuttgart Dynamitron accelerator. In one experimental run a 40 Ar beam was also successfully tested. Laser action was observed in gas mixtures up to several hundred mbar total pressure using a differentially pumped gas target. A maximum output power of 170 mW was observed from He-Ar laser lines. This shows that ion beam accelerators which are widely used in nuclear physics can also be used as a versatile pumping source for lasers. The maximum power which can presently be provided by the Stuttgart accelerator is about 1 kW (dc). The observed laser lines in the infrared region between 1.15 and 3.07 μm are known from low-pressure electrical discharge lasers. The excitation scheme at the relatively high pressures used had been investigated in connection with nuclear pumped lasers by other authors. Ion beam pumping is found to be an interesting pumping method in itself and at present a suitable way to optimize the conditions relevant for nuclear-pumped lasers as the measurements do not have to be performed in the vicinity of a high flux nuclear reactor.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 334 (1989), S. 491-510 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.55 ; 97.10
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The22Ne(α, γ)26Mg and22Ne(α, n)25Mg reactions were investigated forE α(lab) from 0.71 to 2.25 MeV. Neon gas enriched to 99% in22Ne was recirculated in a differentially pumped gas target system of the extended type. Theγ-ray transitions were observed with Ge(Li) detectors and the neutrons with3He ionization chambers. A previously known resonance at ER(lab)=2.05 MeV was verified and 15 new resonances were found in the energy range covered, with the lowest at ER(lab)=0.83 MeV. Information on resonance energies, widths, strengths,γ-ray branching ratios, as well asJ π assignments, is reported. The energy range investigated corresponds to the important temperature range ofT 9 from 0.3 to 1.4 (109 K), for which the astrophysical rates were determined for both reactions. The results show that the ratios of the rates for22Ne(α, n)25Mg and22Ne(α, γ)26Mg are significantly smaller than the previously adopted values, e.g., by at least a factor of 60 nearT 9=0.65. Thus, the22Ne(α, n)25Mg reaction will likely play a smaller role as a neutron source fors-process nucleosynthesis, than has frequently been assumed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 329 (1988), S. 243-254 
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 25.55.-e ; 27.10 ; 27.20
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The absolute cross section σ(E) of the3He(α, γ)7Be reaction has been measured fromE c.m. =195 to 686 keV. The studies employed both a supersonic jet gas target and an extended gas target, and were carried out by the observation of the prompt capture γ-ray transitions as well as the7Be residual nuclei. The absolute cross sections deduced from the capture γ-rays are in good agreement with most previous work and remove a discrepancy with other earlier work. In comparison, the σ(E) values obtained from the7Be residual nuclei are systematically higher, suggesting a small production of additional7Be by contaminant reactions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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