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  • 1985-1989  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 60 (1989), S. 895-906 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A multichannel vacuum Bragg-crystal spectrometer has been developed for high-resolution measurements of the line emission from tokamak plasmas in the wavelength region between 4 and 25 A(ring). The spectrometer employs a bent crystal in Johann geometry and a microchannel-plate-intensified photodiode diode array. The instrument is capable of measuring high-resolution spectra (λ/Δλ≈3000) with fast time resolution (4 ms per spectrum) and good spatial resolution (3 cm). The spectral bandwidth is Δλ/λ0=15% at λ0=8 A(ring). A simple tilt mechanism allows access to different wavelength intervals. In order to illustrate the utility of the new spectrometer, time- and space-resolved measurements of the n=3–2 spectrum of selenium from the Princeton Large Torus tokamak plasmas are presented. The data are used to determine the plasma transport parameters and to infer the radial distribution of fluorinelike, neonlike, and sodiumlike ions of selenium in the plasma. The new ultrasoft x-ray spectrometer has thus enabled us to demonstrate the utility of high-resolution L-shell spectroscopy of neonlike ions as a fusion diagnostic.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 59 (1988), S. 1518-1520 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Charge exchange recombination spectroscopy has been used to observe transitions originating from hydrogen-, helium-, and lithiumlike charge states of medium-Z metallic impurities in TFTR. The temporal and spatial densities of these ions were measured in ohmic and neutral beam heated plasmas. These preliminary results agree with predictions of a transport code.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 28 (1985), S. 1837-1844 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A theoretical upper limit for the density in an Ohmically heated tokamak discharge follows from the requirement that the Ohmic heating power deposited in the current-carrying channel exceed the impurity radiative cooling in this critical region. A compact summary of our results gives this limit nM for the central density as nM =[Ze/(Ze−1)]1/2 ne0 (BT /1T) (1m/R), where ne0 depends strongly on the impurity species and is remarkably independent of the central electron temperature Te(0). For Te(0) ∼1 keV, ne0 =1.5×1014 cm−3 for beryllium, ne0 =5.5×1013 cm−3 for oxygen, ne0 =1.0×1013 cm−3 for iron and, ne0 =0.5×1013 cm−3 for tungsten. The results agree quantitatively with Murakami's original observations. A similar density limit, known as the I/N limit, exists for reversed-field pinch devices and this limit has also been evaluated for a variety of impurity species.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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