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  • 1
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    Development of self-perceived risk behaviour and psychosomatic symptoms in adolescents: a longitudinal approach (1987)
    London : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Journal of adolescence. 10:3 (1987:Sept.) 291 
    Details
    ISSN: 0140-1971
    Topics: Psychology
    URL: http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pao:&rft_dat=xri:pao:article:d137-1987-010-03-000005
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Self-reported alcohol consumption among adolescents and the signification of early onset (1989)
    Springer
    Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology 24 (1989), S. 102-112 
    Details
    ISSN: 1433-9285
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A cohort study of 327 French adolescents was carried out from 1983 to 1985 to invesingate 1) the prevalence, incidence and remission rates of alcohol consumption 2) the significance of alcohol consumption before age 16 and its evolution. Among the young people with high alcohol consumption at age 16 (20%), 40% (30% among boys, 68% among girls) decrease their consumption at age 17 or 18. There are great differences between problem drinkers at age 16, and the others. They reveal more risky behaviour, more psychosomatic symptoms and have a more active life style. Even if they decrease their alcohol consumption between age 16 and their 18, their behaviour and psychosomatic problems persist.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01788634
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Das primäre mediastinale Seminom (1989)
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 374 (1989), S. 185-188 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Mediastinal tumor ; Extragonadal seminoma ; Resection of vena cava superior
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die seltenen primären extragonadalen Seminome sind mit in die Differentialdiagnose des unklaren Mediastinaltumors einzubeziehen. Die Symptomatik ist uncharakteristisch, die Diagnose wird in den meisten Fällen durch eine Thoracotomie bzw. Sternotomie gestellt. Therapeutisch steht das chirurgische Vorgehen mit kurativer Zielsetzung oder palliativer Tumorverkleinerung im Vordergrund. Bei makroskopisch vollständig entferntem Tumor ist die Nachbestrahlung des Mediastinums zu diskutieren, bei metastasierendem Tumor sollte postoperativ eine Chemotherapie mit Cisplatin enthaltenden Kombinationen durchgeführt werden.
    Notes: Summary Primary mediastinal seminoma is an uncommon lesion and should be included in the differential diagnosis of mediastinal tumors. Symptoms and signs may not be clear and in most cases the diagnosis is made by sternotomy or thoracotomy. Our recommendation is that patients with primary mediastinal seminoma should undergo curative resection or reductive surgery. Curative resection should be followed by radiation therapy. Chemotherapy with cisplatin-containing combinations should be reserved for patients who have metastases at the time of diagnosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01261731
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Enzyme-linked immunofiltration assay for rapid serodiagnosis of syphilis (1987)
    Springer
    European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 6 (1987), S. 281-285 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-4373
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A new rapid technique for detection of serum treponemal antibodies is described which is based on an enzyme-linked immunoassay using nitrocellulose as solid phase. With this technique antigen-antibody binding is accelerated by the filtration of the antibody solution through the antigen-coated nitrocellulose filter instead of its remaining over the solid phase for incubation. Test results are available in less than 15 min. Serum specimens from 255 syphilitics and 829 non-infected subjects were investigated. The sensitivity and specificity of the Treponema pallidum enzyme-linked immunofiltration assay were comparable to those of the Treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay and the fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02017613
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    169. Klammernahtanastomosen in der colorectalen Chirurgie —Erfahrungsbericht über 165 Fälle (1987)
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 372 (1987), S. 830-831 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Colorectal surgery ; EEA stapler ; Colorectale Chirurgie ; Klammernahtanastomosen
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In den Jahren 1982-1986 wurden bei 913 colorectalen Eingriffen in 165 Fällen die Kontinuität mit einem Klammernahtgerät wiederhergestellt (u. a. 116 Rectum- und Sigmacarcinome, 31 Diverticulitiden). Komplikationsrate von 20,3% versus 24% bei manueller Naht. Neun Nahtinsuffizienzen: dreimal Relaparotomie erforderlich, ein Patient verstorben. Anastomosenstenosen bei 5 Patienten — 1 Nachresektion. Technische Fehler bei 5 Patienten, davon nur einer durch das Gerät bedingt. Die locoregionäre Rezidivrate nach anteriorer Rectumresektion bei Patienten, deren Operation länger als 2 Jahre zurücklag, betrug 10,4% versus 17,8% bei Handnaht.
    Notes: Summary From 1982 to 1986, in 165 colorectal anastomoses we used a circular stapling device, the EEA Autosuture (e.g., 116 carcinomas of the rectum or sigma, 31 cases of diverticular disease). The complication rate was 20.3% versus 24% in hand-sutured anastomoses. Anastomotic dehiscence occurred in 9 cases: 3 patients required reoperation; 1 died. In 5 cases of stenosis, only 1 patient required further resection. Only one of five technical mistakes was caused by dysfunction of the EEA stapler; the others were the results of surgeon error. The local recurrence rate after anterior resection was 10.4% versus 17.8% in the hand-sutured group.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01297953
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    344. Colonperforation — Aetiologie und Diagnostik; operative Taktik und Ergebnisse (1986)
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 369 (1986), S. 856-856 
    Details
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Colorectal perforation ; Diverticulitis ; Carcinoma ; Primary resection ; Colonperforation ; Diverticulitis ; Carcinom ; Primäre Resektion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bericht über 91 Patienten mit colorectaler Perforation der Jahre 1981 bis 1985. Aetiologie: Diverticulitis (45,1%); Carcinom (28,6%); chronisch-entzündliche bzw. ischämische Colitiden (11%). Operative Taktik bei Diverticulitiden: Einzeitige Resektion (15 von 41 = 36,6%); zweizeitig (5 von 41 = 12,2%). Diskontinuitätsresektion (16 von 41 = 39,0%). Bei den Carcinomen muß wegen der fortgeschrittenen Tumorstadien oft auf strenge onkologische Regeln verzichtet werden. Letalität 19,8%. Durch die konsequent durchgeführte primäre Resektion konnte die Letalität bei den Diverticulitiden niedrig gehalten werden (3 von 41 = 7,3%).
    Notes: Summary From 1981 to 1985, 91 patients underwent laparotomy because of colorectal perforation. Diverticulitis (45.1%), carcinoma (28.6%), inflammatory bowel disease, and ischemic colitis (11%) were the main etiological factors. The operative procedures for diverticulitis were: primary resection (15 of 41 = 36.6%) a two-stage procedure (5 of 41 = 12.2%), Hartmann's operation (16 of 41 = 39.0%). In colorectal carcinomas, the oncological rules often cannot be strictly adhered to because of the poor general condition of the patients. Total mortality was 19.8%. The low mortality in diverticulitis was due to consistent primary resection (3 of 41 = 7.3 %).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01274664
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