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  • 1980-1984  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of nuclear medicine 9 (1984), S. 205-208 
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Multiple gated blood pool (MUGA) and contrast ventriculographic studies were performed within 24 h in 80 patients, 20 with 120 normokinetic wall segments and 60 with wall motion abnormalities in 239 of 360 wall segments. Three methods of evaluation of the radionuclide ventriculograms were compared with the results of the biplane contrast ventriculography which served as a standard: (1) qualitative analysis of the cine mode, (2) analysis of parametric scans (amplitude and phase images) and the phase histogram obtained by Fourier analysis, (3) quantitative determination of regional ejection fraction. Normal values were obtained from 20 patients with normal wall motion in the contrast angiogram. The overall sensitivity for the detection of wall motion abnormalities of high degree was 96% for method 1, 95% for method 2, and 90% for method 3, for those of low degree 72% for method 1, 63% for method 2, and 75% for method 3. Combining methods 2 and 3 the sensitivity was increased to 99% for high grade and to 81% for low grade wall motion abnormalities. The two methods showed a complementary effect because of different sensitivities in dependence of the localization of the wall motion abnormality. Although a high efficiency for the evaluation of left ventricular function was provided by the qualitative analysis of the cine mode the combination of Fourier analysis and the determination of regional ejection fraction should be preferred. It increases the sensitivity for the detection of wall motion abnormalities. Moreover, it offers quantitative data which improve the reproducibility and decrease the observer variability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of nuclear medicine 7 (1982), S. 237-239 
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Radiation from 99mTc was measured at typical locations in those areas of a nuclear medicine department where approximately 50 Ci 99mTc is used per year. In addition, measurements of shielded and unshielded syringes containing 99mTc-labelled radiopharmaceuticals were carried out. From these data radiation exposure of hands and of the whole body of personnel was calculated, taking into consideration the mean working times in the areas and the times of direct and indirect handling of 99mTc. They were compared with the mean values obtained by personnel dosimetry through quartz fibre pocket dosimeters and TLD finger ring dosimeters. The whole body radiation calculated from local measurements for technicians (163±15 mR/year) (mean±SE) and for physicians (260±15 mR/year) was very low judged by the maximum permissible dose of 5,000 mrem/year and correlated well with those of personnel dosimetry (165±15 R and 265±15 R/year respectively). Although local radiation was rather high during generator elution and while preparing radiopharmaceuticals (13±1.2 mR/h) the radiation exposure to the hands of the radiochemists measured by the TLD finger ring dosimeter was low (2.6±0.2 R/year). This was attained by consistently using long distance tools in order to avoid direct contact with 99mTc-containing vials and syringes. The most critical point of radiation exposure in our investigation were the finger tips during injection of 99mTc, when syringe shielding was not used (80–130 mR/injection of 10 mCi). Under our conditions this amounts to 330–560 R/year when a total of 40 Ci is injected by the same physician. This by far exceeds the maximum permissible dose of 60 rem/year. The dose can be reduced extensively to only 2–3 R/year when tungsten shielding of the syringe is consistently used.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1619-7089
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Left ventricular ejection fractions (EF) were determined in 37 patients by biplane cineventriculography (Angio) and by four modifications of the gated equilibrium blood pool (GBP) method: 1. Region of interest (ROI) in enddiastole (ED), correction by external background 2. ROI in ED, correction by internal background between ED and endsystole (ES) 3. ROI in ED (maximum) and ES (minimum); no background correction 4. ROI in ES, correction by background between ED and ES. EFGBP were determined after injection of 20 mCi 99mTc human albumin (Anger-camera, all-purpose collimator, 16 ECG-segments, 64 x 64 matrix with 1.5 zoom). EF by biplane angiography (EFangio) was calculated by the formula of Dodge. The following correlation between angiographically and scintigraphically determined EF's were found: $$\begin{gathered} EF_{GBP 1} = 0.504 EF_{angio} + 8.08, \hfill \\ EF_{GBP 2} = 0.847 EF_{angio} + 10.0, \hfill \\ EF_{GBP 3} = 0.911 EF_{angio} + 3.75, \hfill \\ EF_{GBP 4} = 0.648 EF_{angio} --- 3.51 \hfill \\\end{gathered}$$ Intraobserver variability of GBP method 2 and 3 was±5%. EFs determined by GBP methods 2 and 3 are as accurate as the EFs determined by cineventriculography.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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