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  • 1980-1984  (3)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-4978
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The distribution of the sequences of ceruloplasmin mRNA in different fractions of heterogeneous nuclear RNA from rat liver was studied using cDNA transcripts of highly purified mRNA as hybridization probe. The content of ceruloplasmin mRNA sequences in poly(A)-containing and poly(A)-free subfractions of heterogeneous nuclear RNA is respectively 1 and 27 molecules per a hepatocyte. Heterogeneous nuclear RNA carrying the sequences of ceruloplasmin mRNA sedimented in sucrose gradients containing formamide, as a broad zone around the 56S peak. Denaturing electrophoresis followed by the transfer of RNA onto diabenzyloxymethyl paper and hybridization with [32P]-cDNA revealed multiple high molecular weight fractions of ceruloplasmin pre=mRNA (9.0, 6.6, 2.2 and 1.6 megadaltons) in the non-adenylated fraction of nuclear RNA and a single 1.1–1.2 megadalton zone in poly(A)-containing nuclear RNA, the latter being equal in size to the mature ceruloplasmin mRNA from liver polysomes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry 35 (1981), S. 171-182 
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Highly purified ceruloplasmin mRNA was isolated from rat liver polyribosomes. The molecular weight of ceruloplasmin mRNA is in a range from 1.05 to 1.25 · 106 daltons which is large enough to code for a putative precursor of ceruloplasmin (∼700 amino acids). Ceruloplasmin mRNA contains 3′-terminal poly(A) the length of which varies from 38 to 165 nucleotides. The 5′-end of ceruloplasmin mRNA is blocked with confronting m7G residue which is a component of cap I (m7G5′ppp5′XmpAp). The addition of ceruloplasmin mRNA to wheat-germ cell-free system programmed the synthesis of a product that was largely precipitated by anti-ceruloplasmin immunoglobulins. The translation product was homogeneous in polyacrylamide gel-sodium dodecylsulfate electrophoresis. Cell-free translation of ceruloplasmin mRNA was sensitive to inhibition by cap analogue.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Biosynthesis of ceruloplasmin was studied in wheat germ extract programmed with polysomal RNA from rat liver. Optimal potassium concentration for the total protein-synthesizing activity and for the synthesis of immunoreactive ceruloplasmin was 96 and 186 mM respectively. 7-methylguanosine 5′-monophosphate caused two-fold inhibition of the cell-free synthesis of ceruloplasmin. Immunoprecipitated ceruloplasmin that was synthesized at optimal potassium concentration was a homogeneous polypeptide of a molecular weight about 84 kD. The addition of membrane fractions from rat liver to the incubation mixture caused the conversion of the 84 kD polypeptide into 80 kD and 65 kD polypeptides that are similar to proceruloplasmins synthesized in rat liver during in vivo pulse labelling. The suggestion is made that 84 kD polypeptide is a primary product of the translation of ceruloplasmin mRNA (preproceruloplasmin).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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