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  • 1980-1984  (6)
Material
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 42 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: Quantitative and qualitative modifications of the specific binding sites for [3H]quinuclidinyl benzylate (QNB), a muscarinic antagonist, were studied during rat cerebellar postnatal development. Specific binding sites for QNB (QNB-sbs), regardless of whether they correspond to muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, are present with the highest density in the archicerebellar cortex, but the total amount per region is about the same in the archi-, paleo-, and neocerebellar cortex regions. Large amounts of QNB-sbs are also present in a cerebellar fraction including central white matter and deep cerebellar nuclei. QNB-sbs are low but present at birth and then accumulate during ontogenic development according to a curve which duplicates, with a delay of a few days, the curve of DNA accumulation. Dissection studies indicated that this curve does not depend on the preferential localization of QNB-sbs in a specific cerebellar region nor on the particular development of this region. The similarity of the QNB-sbs and the DNA developmental curves might indicate that the QNB-sbs are present on granule cells; however, a comparative analysis of the data in the literature suggests that a great many QNB-sbs are located on the Purkinje cell dendrites in the molecular layer, where all or some of them might correspond to the ex-trajunctional muscarinic acetylcholine receptor detected there by electrophysiology. It would appear that only a small percentage of cerebellar QNB-sbs corresponds to the cholinergic synapses present in cerebellar cortex; hence, the question of muscarinic receptors in the cerebellum should be re-examined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 15 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neurochemical research 7 (1982), S. 349-362 
    ISSN: 1573-6903
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A comparison is made of the immunohistochemistry at the ultrastructural level of three monoclonal antibodies directed against surface components of CNS cells. Hybridomas secreting these antibodies were obtained from two cell fusions of a rat myeloma cell line and immune splenocytes derived from rats immunized either with primary mouse brain cultured cells or membrane components. In cultures one antibody, anti-BSP-2 (Brain Surface Protein-2), was preferentially directed against neurones while another, anti-BSP-3 (Brain Surface Protein-3), preferentially labeled astrocytes. In mouse cerebellar sections, both labeled the surface of Purkinje cells, granule cells and astrocytes. In addition a cytoplasm localization was apparent in granule cells and astrocytes. Another antibody anti-MESA-1 (Mouse Endothelial Surface Antigen-1) reacted exclusively with the surface of endothelial cells lining blood vessels. These data are discussed with reference to the biochemical nature of the corresponding antigens and to known glycoproteins of neural cell membranes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Neurochemical research 8 (1983), S. 1321-1335 
    ISSN: 1573-6903
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Using very low concentrations (1 μmol range) ofl-2-3-[3H]glutamate, (3H-Glu) orl-2-3-[3H]glutamine (3H-Gln), we have previously shown by autoradiography that these amino acids were preferentially taken up in the molecular layer of the cerebellar cortex. Furthermore, the accumulation of3H-Glu was essentially glial in these conditions. We report here experiments in which uptake and metabolism of either (3H-Glu) or (3H-Gln) were studied in adult rat cerebellar slices. Both amino acids were rapidly converted into other metabolic compounds: after seven minutes of incubation in the presence of exogenous3H-Glu, 70% of the tissue accumulated radioactivity was found to be in compounds other than glutamate. The main metabolites were Gln (42%), α-ketoglutarate (25%) and GABA (1,4%). In the presence of exogenous3H-Gln the rate of metabolism was slightly slower (50% after seven minutes of incubation) and the metabolites were also Glu (29%), α-ketoglutarate (15%) and GABA (5%). Using depolarizing conditions (56 mM KCl) with either exogenous3H-Glu or3H-Gln, the radioactivity was preferentially accumulated in glutamate compared to control. From these results we conclude: i) there are two cellular compartments for the neurotransmission-glutamate-glutamine cycle; one is glial, the other neuronal; ii) these two cellular compartments contain both Gln and Glu; iii) transmitter glutamate is always in equilibrium with the so-called “metabolic” pool of glutamate; iv) the regulation of the glutamate-glutamine cycle occurs at least at two different levels: the uptake of glutamate and the enzymatic activity of the neuronal glutaminase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neurocytology 9 (1980), S. 637-646 
    ISSN: 1573-7381
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The distribution of the different types of glial cell in adult rat cerebellar cortex and in the underlying white matter was studied by immunohistology with a specific immune serum raised against form II of carbonic anhydrase, a specific marker for oligodendrocytes in rat cerebellum and an immune serum raised against glial fibrillary acidic protein, a specific astrocyte marker. The cellular specificity of each marker was confirmed by experiments in which the two antigens were revealed in the same cerebellar section. The unequivocal identification, with the optical microscope, of the different glial cell types allowed also a tentative estimation of the number of oligodendrocytes and astrocytes, in relation to Purkinje cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular histology 12 (1980), S. 473-483 
    ISSN: 1573-6865
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The cellular and intracellular distribution of carbonic anhydrase isozyme II in rat cerebellum has been investigated with the electron microscope by the indirect antibody immunohistochemical technique. Unequivocal evidence is presented supporting the view that this enzyme is exclusively localized in oligodendrocytes. Myelin does not appear to contain detectable amounts of carbonic anhydrase though it is present in oligodendrocyte processes and in the layer of oligodendrocyte cytoplasm frequently seen to coat the external surface of myelinated fibres. The immune precipitate is found to be confined to the cytosol and the cytosolic surfaces of intracellular membranes. The data are discussed in relation to the possible function of the enzyme and the role of oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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