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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 293 (1981), S. 139-141 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The hypothesis that the MAE is due to recalibration clearly predicts that if inspection of the moving pattern occurs in circumstances where there is not an incompatibility between visual and other information, then the MAE will be much reduced. In other words, there will be reduced adaptation if ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 50 (1983), S. 69-83 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Superior colliculus ; Visual deprivation ; Auditory responses ; Multisensory convergence
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Neurones in the superior colliculus of normal and visually deprived cats were analyzed for their responses to visual, auditory and somatosensory stimuli. The percentage of auditory-responsive cells throughout all layers had increased from 11% to 42% after binocular deprivation. Some auditory responses were found even in superficial layers. The number of somatosensory responses, though not systematically tested, was also higher in the visually deprived animals. Visually responsive units did not significantly decrease in number, thus resulting in an increased proportion of multisensory neurones. The vigour of auditory responses had increased after visual deprivation, while the vigour of visual responses had decreased significantly. In addition to the auditory effects of visual deprivation found, our study confirms previous findings on the visual effects of visual deprivation in the superior colliculus. Since only qualitative changes of visual responses, but no suppression of visual by non-visual activity was found, the neuronal mechanisms responsible for these changes may be different from competition as present in the visual cortex.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 44 (1981), S. 41-56 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Eye movements ; Dark-rearing ; Cat ; Vestibulo-ocular reflex ; Optokinetic nystagmus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Cats reared in total darkness to adulthood have abnormal eye movements. A spontaneous nystagmus is found in the dark before any visual experience. The eye movements evoked by vestibular or optokinetic stimulation are less effective at compensation than for a normal cat. The vestibuloocular reflex (VOR) has a low gain (around 0.3) and a frequency dependent phase relation. The efficiency of optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) is poorer than for a normal cat, except for downwards stimulus movement which is followed better than normal. OKN is poorest in response to a stimulus viewed monocularly moving in the nasal to temporal direction. Neither VOR nor OKN of a dark-reared cat recover in efficiency within 5 months of the animal being brought into the light. A normal cat put into the dark for 135 days shows none of these abnormalities except an occasional spontaneous nystagmus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 44 (1981), S. 57-70 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Vestibulo-ocular reflex ; Modification ; Plasticity ; Optokinetic after-nystagmus ; Dark rearing
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The characteristics of the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) of a normal cat can be modified in response to visual demands. Two aspects of the VOR are modifiable independently by a normal cat: the gain and the balance. An imbalance results in a spontaneous nystagmus and an asymmetric VOR. Neither the gain nor the balance of a dark-reared cat's VOR is susceptible to visual modification. A cat whose crossed visual pathways are severed at the level of the optic chiasm is able to modify the gain of the VOR but not its balance. Both dark-reared and split-chiasm cats have only very short-lasting optokinetic after-nystagmus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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