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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 286 (1980), S. 638-640 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Intact cattle rod outer segments have been isolated according to Schnetkamp etal.9. Disk vesicles were obtained by sonication of intact rod outer segments in a medium containing sucrose, 600 mM; Ficoll 400, 5% v/v; HEPES, pH 7.0 2 mM, for 30 s at 40 W. The suspension also contained about 3-4 ,? of ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European biophysics journal 6 (1980), S. 18-19 
    ISSN: 1432-1017
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry 52 (1983), S. 37-48 
    ISSN: 1573-4919
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In this paper we review our experiments on the light-induced Ca2+ release and proton uptake at the rod outer segment (ROS) disk membrane using flash-spectrophotometry and the indicating dyes arsenazo III and bromcresol purple. We used three different ROS preparations in order to locate the intracellular site of Ca2+ release. The ionophore A23187 was required to communicate the Ca2+ release to the indicator located in the external medium in both ROS with an intact and with a leaky plasma membrane. A23187 was also required to observe the Ca2+ released in the interior of vesicles prepared by sonication of ROS. From this we conclude that the site of Ca2+ release is located at the luminal side of the disk membrane, whereas this Ca2+ was not transported across the disk membrane under our experimental conditions and on the time scale of our experiments (20 s). Light-induced Ca2+ release was inhibited by electrolytes in the suspension medium provided that the electrolytes gained access to the compartment where Ca2+ was released. The effectivity to inhibit Ca2+ release markedly increased from monovalent to divalent to trivalent cations. The results strongly suggest that electrolytes (cations) act by screening the electrostatic potential at the disk membrane surface due to the presence of a net fixed negative surface charge. The surface potential controls the free Ca2+ concentration at the membrane surface and, therefore, controls the amount of Ca2+ bound to the disk membrane. The kinetics of light-induced Ca2+ release and proton uptake showed a similar dependence on the structural status of the ROS. In sonicated ROS almost linear Arrhenius plots were observed for metarhodopsin II formation, Ca2+ release and proton uptake (energy of activation 150 kJ/ mol). In intact ROS both Ca2+ release and proton uptake showed a nonlinear Arrhenius plot with rate constants up to 30-fold slower than metarhodopsin II formation. At temperatures above 10 °C a process other than metarhodopsin II formation rate limited both light-induced proton uptake and Ca2+ release (energy of activation 42 kJ/ mol). A model is discussed in which metarhodopsin II formation triggers the uptake of proton(s) into the disk membrane lowering the surface potential. A reduction potential of the surface in turn decreases the free Ca2+ concentration at the surface thereby causing the release of part of the bound Ca2+.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 1458-1471 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Polar and Non-polar Cycloadditions of 1,3-Butadiene and Cyclopentadiene to AnthracenesThe photoadditions of anthracene (1a) and 9-anthracenecarbonitrile (1b) with 1,3-butadiene (2) lead to very different ratios of [4 + 2]- and [4 + 4]-adducts. This and, in contrast to the behavior of 1a, the complete suppression of photo-Diels-Alder additions between 1b,c,d and cyclopenta-diene (9) at 0°C are readily rationalized as an effect of hybridization in terms of the well established and successful diradical mechanism. At higher temperatures the [4 + 4]-adducts 11 undergo suprafacial 1,3-shifts into Diels-Alder adducts 12 and [4 + 4]-cycloreversions into 1 and 9. At such temperatures, added 1,3-dienes (or 1 and 9 generated in situ) combine with 11 to give well defined polycyclic adducts. Spectroscopic and quenching data are discussed.
    Notes: Die Photoadditionen von Anthracen (1a) und 9-Anthracencarbonitril (1b) mit 1,3-Butadien (2) führen zu deutlich verschiedenen Verhältnissen an [4 + 2]- und [4 + 4]-Addukten. Dies und die  -  im Gegensatz zu 1a  -  völlige Unterdrückung der Photo-Diels-Alder-Addition zwischen 1b,c,d und Cyclopentadien (9) bei 0°C ist als Hybridisierungseffekt beim vielfach bewährten Diradikalmechanismus zu verstehen. Bei höheren Temperaturen gehen die [4 + 4]-Addukte 11 durch suprafaciale 1,3-Verschiebung in Diels-Alder-Addukte 12, durch [4 + 4]-Cycloreversion in 1 und 9, oder mit zugesetzten 1,3-Dienen (bzw. in situ gebildetem 1 und 9) in wohldefinierte poly-cyclische Addukte über. Spektroskopische und Löschdaten werden diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 1626-1631 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Photoadditions of Dibenz[a,c]- and Dibenz[a,h]anthracene to CyclopentadieneThe electronically excited carcinogens and mutagens 1 and 5 react with cyclopentadiene (2) at 0°C to give the stereochemically well defined [4 + 2]- (3) and [4 + 4]- (4) or [4 + 2]- (6) and [2 + 4]-adducts (7), resp. The products are characterized by UV, fluorescence, and 1H NMR spectra which reveal transannular interactions. 4 gives the cage compound 10 on photolysis.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 3932-3936 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Chemiluminescence of Diradicals from Lepidopterene, Dibenzylidenetriasterane, and DiphenylbicyclooctadieneThe hydrocarbons lepidopterene (1), sym-dibenzylidene-dimethyltriasterane (5), and 2,6-diphenylbicyclo[3.3.0]octa-2,6-diene (8) are sources of intense emission of red light upon UV-excitation under specified experimental conditions (solutions, glassy media, crystals). These unusual observations are interpreted in terms of initial diradical formation and their subsequent decay to intramolecular exciplexes and triplet excimers, resp., which undergo the radiative decay.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 117 (1984), S. 1643-1646 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Thermal [2,1,3]-Elimination on Methanethiol from a 1,5-Benzothiazepine DerivativeUpon heating to 200°C, the 1,5-benzothiazepine derivative 1 eliminates methanethiol to form the benzothiazole derivative 2, but not the 1,5-benzothiazepine 5. The structure of 2, is established by independent synthesis from 3, photolysis to give 4, spectroscopic data. The reaction of 1, to give 2 and methanethiol is termed a [2,1,3]-elimination.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 113 (1980), S. 3669-3674 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Diene-Catalyzed Photodimerization via Excimers (Exciplexes) or Diene Addition to Anthracene and 9-PhenylanthraceneThe [4 + 4]-photodimerization of anthracene (1) is not enhanced by 2,4-hexadiene (3) but impeded due to formation of [4 + 2]- (4) and [4 + 4]-adducts (5, 6). 6 and 1 combine to give the bisadduct 7 at room temperature. The selective photolysis of 9-phenylanthracene (8) leads to the anti-[4 + 4]-dimer (9). This can be compared with the [4 + 4]-photodimerization of 9-methylanthracene which affords the anti- and the thermolabile syn-product. 1,3-Dienes such as 1,3-pentadiene (10) or 1,3-cyclohexadiene (13) are not necessary for the formation of 9 but undergo cycloadditions with 8 to yield [4 + 2]- (11, 12, 14), [4 + 4]- (15), and [2 + 2]-adducts (16, 17). The structures of the products are established primarily by high field 1H-NMR spectroscopy.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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