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  • 1980-1984  (4)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
Jahr
  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 38 (1980), S. 341-347 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Schlagwort(e): Frog ; Habenulae ; HRP ; Connections ; Asymmetry
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary A study of the habenular nuclei connections by means of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) has never been carried out in amphibia. In the present paper we have investigated the afferent projections of the left and right habenular nuclei of the frog Rana esculenta using this technique. Cells, labelled by HRP, were either in a Golgi-like pattern or in a granular pattern. It appears that the habenular nuclei on the two sides of the epithalamus do not show different connections even though they are morphologically asymmetric. In fact, each habenula is connected bilaterally with the septal area and the bed nucleus of the hippocampal commissure, and ipsilaterally with the hypothalamic areas, the entopeduncular nucleus, the periventricular gray of the third ventricle and the interpeduncular nucleus. However, the habenular commissure has typical commissural fibres which apparently do not involve the medial portion of the left habenula. The habenular connections in the frog are generally similar to those reported in the literature for mammals. In addition, our results show the possibility that HRP is transported both retrograde and anterograde.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Schlagwort(e): Frontal organ ; Rana esculenta ; Cobaltfilling ; Connections
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary The central connections of the frontal organ of the frog Rana esculenta were studied by means of the cobalt-filling technique using the cobaltic lysine complex. The results showed that the frontal organ has suprisingly more extended connections than those demonstrated after the application of other techniques. In fact, we found that it is connected to the pineal, the hypothalamus, the brain stem and the retina. These connections, which neuroanatomically have not been reported before, suggest that the frontal organ of the frog participates, in some way, in several different functions, such as neuroendocrine activities, motor responses and lateral eyes photoreception interaction.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 40 (1980), S. 119-121 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Schlagwort(e): Rana esculenta ; Spinal cord ; Granular vesicles ; Electron microscopy
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Two types of large granular vesicles have been demonstrated in the spinal cord of the frog Rana esculenta. Each type is contained in different fibres located in the neuropil of the ventral horn. The two types of vesicles differ in their diameter and quantity, in the smoothness of their limiting membrane and the electron density of their core. The possibility that they contain peptides is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 45 (1982), S. 349-356 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Schlagwort(e): Frog ; ITP ; HRP ; Connections ; Asymmetry
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary HRP was injected into the ITP of the frogRana esculenta. Golgi-like labelled cells were consistently demonstrated bilaterally in the dorsal habenular nuclei and in a dorsolateral tegmental nucleus of the mesencephalic central grey. A few labelled cells of this type were also observed in the lateral hypothalamus, in the epiphysis and medial to the nucleus isthmi. Granular deposits of HRP were observed in cells of the bed nucleus of the hippocampal commissure, in the dorsal hypothalamus and in the dorsal midline of the midbrain and isthmic tegmentum. Accumulations of granules were also apparent in suprachoroidal cells. A quantity of labelled fibres were observed bilaterally in the fasciculus retroflexus (FR) and a few in the periventricular grey, the pineal recess and the ependymal layer of the third ventricle. The frog dorsal habenulae, homologous to the mammalian medial habenulae, are morphologically asymmetric. HRP labelling occurred in the right habenula as well as in both subdivisions of the left habenula. The labelling pattern remained unchanged in those specimens in which the habenular commissure was cut immediately prior to HRP injection in the ITP. In no case were the ventral habenular nuclei, homologous to the lateral habenulae in mammals, found labelled. Our results demonstrate that the habenulo-inter-peduncular afferents originate solely from the dorsal habenular nuclei and that labelling of the asymmetric portion of the left dorsal habenula is effected through the FR, which seems to be of the same size on both sides of the brain. In addition, the possibility is raised that there exists a connection between ITP, the pineal and the third ventricle choroid plexus in the frog.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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