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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    The @journal of physical chemistry 〈Washington, DC〉 81 (1977), S. 2300-2301 
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    FEMS microbiology letters 1 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 33 (1977), S. 1008-1010 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Extracts of 14 species of phototrophic bacteria, partly grown with different sulfur compounds, were tested for their ability to form volatile sulfur compounds from adenylylsulfate (APS) and 3′-phosphoadenylylsulfate (PAPS). The Rhodospirillum species showed marked activities with both APS and PAPS while the Rhodopseudomonas species seem to prefer PAPS. the Chromatiaceae exhibited the strongest activities with APS, whereas Chlorobium limicola had equally high activity with PAPS.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 221 (1976), S. 237-271 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In tierexperimentellen Modellversuchen wurde untersucht, inwieweit körpereigene Pressorsubstanzen den Blutfluß im Myometrium uteri und in der Nierenrinde beeinflussen. Gleichzeitig wurde geprüft, ob Vorbehandlung mit Sexualhormonen oder eine Gravidität die geprüften Parameter und deren Veränderung durch Pressorsubstanzen signifikant verändern. Die Untersuchungen wurden an drei Gruppen weiblicher Kaninchen durchgeführt. Die Durchblutungsänderung im Myometrium und in der Nierenrinde wurde mit Wärmeleitsonden nach dem Prinzip der Thermoclearance gemessen und fortlaufend registriert. Die Blutdruckmessung erfolgte intraarteriell mit elektromechanischen Druckwandlern. Die Pressorsubstanzen wurden dosisgleich (bezogen auf das Tiergewicht) mit einer Präzisions-Infusionspumpe intravenös infundiert. Als Pressorsubstanzen wurden Angiotensin-II, Noradrenalin und Adrenalin in ihrer Wirkung auf den Blutdruck, die Myometriumdurchblutung und den renalen Blutfluß untersucht. Insgesamt wurden 131 Messungen durchgeführt. Als Ergebnisse der Studie konnten folgende Beobachtungen statistisch gesichert werden: a) der uterine Blutfluß pro Volumeneinheit Gewebe bleibt auch bei Gravidität oder Pseudogravidität konstant. b) Die Durchblutung der Nierenrinde ist etwa doppelt so hoch wie die des Myometriums. c) Die Myometriumdurchblutung ist mit dem arteriellen systolischen Blutdruck eng korreliert. Blutdrucksteigerungen durch Angiotensininfusionen erhöhen den uterinen Blutfluß. d) Eine Autoregulation der uterinen Durchblutung ist nicht zu beobachten. e) Die Verminderung der Nierenrindendurchblutung nach Gabe von Pressorsubstanzen wird quantitativ durch die Schwangerschaft nicht modifiziert. f) Qualitativ ist das Verhalten der Organdurchblutungen nach Infusion der angewendeten Pressorsubstanzen gleich; quantitativ bestehen Unterschiede zwischen Angiotensin-II, Noradrenalin und Adrenalin. Die Methoden der Durchblutungsmessung im Uterus und in der Niere wurden in einer Übersicht ausführlich dargestellt. Die Befunde anderer Untersuchungsgruppen zu dem Problem der Organdurchblutung in der Schwangerschaft wurden unter kritischer Berücksichtigung der Methoden zusammengestellt und in Verbindung mit den eigenen Untersuchungen diskutiert. Die bisher in der Theorie über die Ursache der Spätgestosen vorherrschende Auffassung, daß körpereigene Pressorsubstanzen — besonders aus dem Renin-Angiotensinsystem — entscheidende Faktoren für eine chronisch verminderte Uterusdurchblutung sein sollen, erscheint nach den vorliegenden Ergebnissen nicht als gesichert. Die eigenen Untersuchungen sprechen zwar dafür, daß hinsichtlich der Nierenfunktion relevante Alterationen auch unter den Bedingungen der Schwangerschaft zu beobachten sind. Die druckpassive Regulierung der Myometriumdurchblutung ohne nachweisbare Autoregulation erfordert jedoch eine Überprüfung der vorherrschenden Gestose-Theorien, die ausführlich diskutiert werden.
    Notes: Summary In experiments with animals it was investigated the endurance of the myometrial and the blood flow of the renal cortex during endogenous pressure substances. At the same time it was tested, if treatment with sexual hormones or a pregnancy had the tested principles and changes through pressure substances, and that the changes were significant. The investigations were conducted on three groups of female rabbits. The blood changes in myometrial and in the uterine were measured and continually registered with the special heated thermistor, from the principle of the thermoclearance. The success of the blood pressure was intraarterial measured with an electric mechanism. Precisely the same doses (in relativity of the animals weight) of pressure substances were applied with an infusions pump intravenously. And pressure substances Angiotensin II, Norepinephrine and Epinephrine, and their actions on the blood pressure and blood flow through the myometrium and through the renal cortex were examined. Altogether 131 values were registered. The results of the study that were statistically secure were as follows: a) The uterine blood flow pro tissue volume unit stays constant also by pregnancy or pseudopregnancy. b) The blood flow of the kidney is perhaps twice as high as the myometrial. c) The myometrial blood flow is with the arterial systolic blood pressure tightly correlated. Blood pressure increases through Angiotensin-infusion and also recovery of the uterine blood flow. d) An autoregulation of the uterine blood flow is not observed. e) The decrease of the renal blood flow after the giving of pressure substances was not modified through pregnancy. f) In quality the behaviour of the organ blood flow is the same after applied infusion of the pressure substances. Quantity differences excist however between Angiotensin II, Norepinephrine and Epinephrine. The method of measuring the blood flow through the uterus and in the kidney was placed in one view there. The finding of another examination groups for the problem of the organ blood flow in pregnancy was under critical consideration the methods combined and in connection with the proper examinations discussed. Till now in the theory over the cause of EPH-syndrom the predominate recently compiled comprehensive summary was; the proper body pressure substances — especially from the renin Angiotensin system — after chronical invoices it was decides diminished uterus blood flow appeared. After the earlier results were not all secure. The proper examination speech was therefore, that regarding the kidney function relevant alterations, also unter the conditions of pregnancy, are to be observed. The pressure dependant regulation of myometrial blood flow without proving autoregulation required however another test of the predominante gestose theory.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Glucagon ; insulin ; glucose tolerance ; diabetes mellitus
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of peripheral and intraportal infusions of 0.86 pmol/kg · min−1 of glucagon on plasma glucose, plasma insulin, and glucose tolerance was examined in four normal subjects. Peripheral glucagon concentrations increased by 60–90 pmol/l during intraportal and 70–180 pmol/l during peripheral infusions. The infusions caused increases in plasma glucose levels of approximately 1 mmol/l, and in plasma insulin levels of 75–100%, regardless of route of administration. Intravenous glucose tolerance tests carried out during the glucagon infusions showed that glucose tolerance remained within the normal range and was uninfluenced by the route of administration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In the gastric mucosa of human subjects and of various mammals methylation was accepted as the main pathway of histamine catabolism. However, augmentation of gastric acid secretion by aminoguanidine, the strong inhibitor of diamine oxidase, indicated an influence of diamine oxidase activity on this secretory process. Therefore a careful reinvestigation of the occurrence of diamine oxidase activity was started from the distal duodenum in the direction of the cardia. In all species studied, diamine oxidase activity decreased from distal duodenum towards the pylorus. In dogs, landrace pigs and in human subjects the diamine oxidase activity clearly exceeded the pyloric borderline gradually becoming zero in corpus or fundus. In rabbits, however, and especially in mini-pigs no diamine oxidase activity was found beyond the pylorus. Among individuals gastric diamine oxidase activity showed a variable prevalence and could not be found regularly in all the subjects. In one patient with prepyloric ulcer a strong influence of pathophysiological processes on gastric diamine oxidase activity could be suspected. Thus, in every alteration of the gastric mucosa under experimental or clinical conditions also an alteration of gastric diamine oxidase activity should be taken into account.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1420-908X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Conclusion The high potency of the small intestine to inactivate vasoactive biogenic amines is a combined effect of diamine and monoamine oxidase activity. Histamine, however, is specifically deaminated by diamine oxidase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Calcified tissue international 26 (1978), S. 163-172 
    ISSN: 1432-0827
    Keywords: Epiphyseal cartilage ; Lysozyme ; Proteoglycan synthesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Physics
    Notes: Summary Pig epiphyseal cartilage (proximal ulna epiphysis) previously incubated in vitro in the presence of sodium [35S]sulfate or [3H]thymidine was either analyzed by autoradiography or separated into 9 morphologically defined consecutive layers and investigated for35S-incorporation into the guanidinium chloride-extractable proteoglycans and for lysozyme activity. The lowest35S incorporation and lysozyme activity were determined in the zone of resting cells, but there is a consecutive increase in the rate of proteoglycan synthesis and lysozyme activity toward the diaphyseal cartilage-bone junction, with the maximum at the lower columnar cell zone and a sharp reduction of both parameters at the hypertrophic zone. The maxima of35S incorporation and [3H]thymidine incorporation do not coincide. The guanidinium chloride-soluble proteoglycans exhibit macromolecular polydispersity. Fractions excluded from as well as retarded by Sepharose 2B gel could be separated and were detected in all zones. The results indicate a correlation of proteoglycan biosynthesis and lysozyme activity in epiphyseal cartilage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 55 (1977), S. 557-558 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Serum lysozyme (muramidase) concentrations ; Morbus Crohn ; Colitis ulcerosa ; Serumlysozym (Muramidase) ; Konzentrationen ; Morbus Crohn ; Colitis ulcerosa
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Bei fünf Patienten mit M. Crohn wurde vor und nach Resektion entzündeter Darmbezirke Serumlysozym (Muramidase) bestimmt. Präoperativ deutlich erhöhte Lysozymkonzentrationen fallen postoperativ innerhalb weniger Stunden zur Norm ab. Die Vermutung, daß die granulomatös veränderten Darmanteile Produktionsort des erhöhten Serumlysozyms sind, wird damit gestützt.
    Notes: Summary Serum lysozyme (muramidase) concentrations were determined in five patients with Morbus Crohn before and after resection of inflammated bowel areas. The serum lysozyme activity which was elevated before surgical treatment in all patients fell to normal values after bowel resection within a few hours. Our findings suggest, that the elevated serum lysozyme reflects an increased lysozyme production in the inflammated bowel tissue.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Langenbeck's archives of surgery 349 (1979), S. 331-333 
    ISSN: 1435-2451
    Keywords: Alloarthroplasty ; Carbon fibre plastic compound ; Anchorage without bone cement ; Alloarthroplastik ; Kohlefaserverbundwerkstoff ; Zementfreie Verankerung
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Vorgestellt wird ein neuer Faserverbundwerkstoff aus in Epoxydharz oder Polymethylmetacrylat eingebetteten hochfesten Kohlefasern zur Herstellung einer Hüftendoprothese, die durch ein neuentwickeltes Spannstiftsystem zementfrei verankert werden kann und eine ausreichende primäre Fixation und Rotationsstabilität bietet. Daten der Materialeigenschaften wie Biegebruchfestigkeit, Dauerschwingfestigkeit, E-Modul werden beschrieben. Ebenso Tierversuche an 26 Hunden und deren Auswertung.
    Notes: Summary A new carbon fibre plastic compound consisting of epoxy resin or polymethyl methacrylate as matrix for a total hip endoprosthesis is demonstrated. The newly developed spreader bar system allows an anchorage without bone cement and achieves a sufficient primary fixation as well as a rotating stability. Material characteristics concerning the bending and tension strength and the E-modulus are described as well as animal experiments and their results on 26 dogs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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