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  • 1975-1979  (4)
Material
Years
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied microbiology and biotechnology 7 (1979), S. 371-379 
    ISSN: 1432-0614
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Summary The development of different cultural groups of microorganisms, respiratory activity of the complex microflora, change in the contents of organic mass and, furthermore, the production and optical properties of humic substances were investigated in municipal refuse which had been disposed of for 20 months in a model landfill of about 40 m3. Among various microorganisms, the proteolytic bacteria were the prevalent group, although the relative participation of actinomycetes in the microflora raised in the later stages of the disposal. The microbial counts were almost stable after 8 to 12 months. Respiratory activity decreased up to the twentieth month, due to the lack in utilizable organic substances as a carbon source. Humic substances were extracted from municipal refuse and after the twelfth month of refuse disposal they were similar to soil humic acid with respect to their spectral properties in the visible, UV and IR wave range.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied microbiology and biotechnology 7 (1979), S. 277-280 
    ISSN: 1432-0614
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Summary Growth of Aspergillus niger and Cladosporium herbarum occurred in shake cultures with polyurethane as the sole nutrient source. Simultaneously, the isocyanate almost completely disappeared from the polyurethane as determined with an IR-spectroscope. Otherwise, no structural changes were found in the polyurethane, though both fungi penetrated into the resilient foam tested.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied microbiology and biotechnology 6 (1978), S. 87-94 
    ISSN: 1432-0614
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Summary A mixed population of microorganisms isolated from the municipal garbage compost was cultivated in a full nutrient liquid medium under aerobic conditions. In order to simulate the presence in compost of both noncolloidal and colloidal solid particles, glass beads, bentonite, or humic acid were added to the cultures. The growth of microorganisms and the CO2 evolution rose with bentonite and humic acid, but the humic acid did not enhance the growth of the potential pathogenic bacteria. Solid particles appreciably influenced the endurance to heat stress of microorganisms supporting their adaptation to the changed temperature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied microbiology and biotechnology 5 (1978), S. 225-231 
    ISSN: 1432-0614
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Summary The decomposition of polyurethane, measured gravimetrially or using infrared spectrophotometry, was found to be more complete in polyurethane based on polyester and only very small in polyurethane based on polyether. In the presence of clay minerals the decomposition was inhibited. If positive, the decomposition of polyurethane followed the sequence: remaining free isocyanates→urea and amide groups→urethane groups→isocyanuric acid rings.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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