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  • 1975-1979  (6)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of dermatology 16 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-4632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: : Two patients with clear-cell acanthoma with multiple lesions are reported; histologic and histochemical findings are similar to previous descriptions. The ultrastructural study confirms the overload of glycogen in keratinocytes, associated with an increase of mitochondria and nuclear deformations. The abundance of Langerhans’ cells is emphasized. Extrusion of glycogen by keratinocytes and its phagocytosis by Langerhans’ cells is suggested.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    The @journal of eukaryotic microbiology 22 (1975), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1550-7408
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: La morphologie de la grégarine Didymophyes gigantea, au cours de la croissance et de l'évolution du trophozoïte et de la syzygie, est étudiée en microscopie photonique et en microscopie électronique à balayage. Certaines observations sont également illustrées par quelques micrographies en microscopie électronique à transmission.Les premiers stades de développement de cette grégarine polycystidée ne possèdant cependant pas de septum; celui-ci n'apparaîtra qu'au cours de la croissance du jeune trophozoïte. Plus tard, les trophozoïte se détachent de la cellule-hôte pour s'as-socier en syzygies généralement constituées de 2 gamontes. Des syzygies multiples, c'est-à-dire à plus de 2 individus sont fréquemment observées. Immédiatement après l'association de 2 trophozoïtes, le satellite, dont le septum se résorbe, semble pénétrer quelque peu dans l'extrémité postérieure du primite, tandis que le protomérite de ce dernier va voir son apex se transformer en une sorte de coiffe sillonnée radialement. L'epicyte de cette grégarine est différencié en un système régulier de plis longitudinaux. Au niveau du deutomérite les plis sont animés de mouvements ondulatoires permettant des mouvements de glissement du parasite. Les plis du protomérite, qui ne semblent pas intervenir dans le déplacement par translation du parasite, sont rectilignes. Lorsque le septum proto-deutoméritique du satellite disparaît, les plis initialement rectilignes du protomérite deviennent également ondulatoires. Des excroissances des plis épicytaires apparaissent au niveau de l'etranglement marquant la limite proto-deutomérite et de la cloison primite-satellite. Plus tard, en fin d'évolution, il s'en forme également sur tout le deutomérite. Aucun noyau n'a jamais été observé, in vivo, dans la grégarine adulte, le jeune trophozoïte, ou même les 2 gamontes d'une syzygie. Cependant sur coupes fines en microscopie électronique à transmission, une grande quantité de très petits noyaux ont été découverts.La motilité de cette grégarine semble donc être due à 3 systèmes différents: (a) les plis ondulatoires de l'épicyte; (b) les myonèmes annulaires ectoplasmiques; (c) l'important flux cytoplasmique.Les relations entre les cycles de l'hôte et du parasite, les divisions nucléaires progamiques, l'origine du déplacement par translation de la grégarine et des contractions péristaltiques, font également l'objet d'une discussion.〈section xml:id="abs1-2"〉〈title type="main"〉SYNOPSISStructure of the gregarine Didymophyes gigantea during syzygy and growth and development of the trophozoite, was studied by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Some observations are illustrated also by a few micrographs obtained by transmission electron microscopy.The first developmental stages of this cephaline gregarine do not have a septum, which appears only during growth of the young trophozoite. Later, the trophozoites detach themselves from the host cell to become associated in syzygy which usually involves 2 gamonts. Multiple syzygies, i.e. those involving more than 2 animals are frequently observed. Immediately after association of 2 trophozoites the satellite, whose septum is resorbed, appears to penetrate the posterior extremity of the primite for some distance, while the latter's protomerite has its apex transformed into a kind of radially furrowed cap. The epicyte (surface) of this gregarine is differentiated into a system of regular longitudinal folds. At the level of the deutomerite the folds exhibit undulatory movements which allow gliding movements of the parasite. The folds of the protomerite, which does not participate in the movement of the parasite, are rectilinear. When the proto-deutomeritic septum of the satellite disappears, the initially rectilinear folds of the protomerite also become undulatory. Excrescences of the epicytic folds appear at the level of the narrowed areas marking the proto-deutomerite junction and the primite-satellite septum. Toward the end of development they form over the entire deutomerite. No nucleus has ever been observed in living mature gregarines, young trophozoites, or in 2 gamonts in syzygy. A large number of very small nuclei was discovered, however, in thin sections examined by transmission electron microscopy.Motility of the gregarine appears to depend upon 3 different systems: (a) the undulating epicytic folds; (b) the ectoplasmic annular myonemes; (c) the cytoplasmic streaming.The relationships between the host and parasite cycles, the “progamic” nuclear divisions, and the origin of movement and peristaltic contractions of the gregarine are also discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 29 (1978), S. 92-97 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigations on corrosion of unprotected steel in soils with and without cell formationUnalloyed steel sheets have been corroded under both free corrosion conditions and cell formation with relations in area 1:1 and 1:10 in soils of pure sand, sand clay mixture, and pure clay over a period of 6 years. Cell currents, potentials, electrical and polarization resistances have been measured. These values show only few relations with weight loss and pit formation data. Thus, electrochemical measurements give no indications for soil aggressivity. The largest corrosion rate has been found in clay. In no case the attack occurred uniformly. Element currents ranged up to 25% of corrosion currents. Stern-Geary-formula is applicable in the case of clay containing soils only.
    Notes: Bleche aus unlegiertem Stahl wurden bei freier Korrosion und bei Elementbildung mit Kathoden gleicher und zehnfacher Fläche über sechs Jahre in Sand, Sand+Ton-Gemisch sowie in Ton beansprucht. Während der Korrosionsdauer wurden Elementströme, Potentiale, Widerstände und Polarisationswiderstände gemessen. Diese Meßwerte zeigen beim Vergleich mit dem Befund nach dem Ausgraben, daß elektrochemische Meßgrößen wenig Information über die Bodenaggressivität geben können. Die größten Abtragsraten wurden in Ton gefunden. Der Korrosionsabtrag war in keinem Falle gleichförmig. Die Elementstromdichten betrugen weniger als 25% der Korrosionsstromdichten. Die Stern-Geary-Beziehung ist nur für tonhaltige Böden anwendbar.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 30 (1979), S. 542-550 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigations into the influence of the priming coat on galvanic couple formation and bubble formation susceptibility of steel coated with tar-epoxy coating in salt solutionsUnalloyed steel sheets with the surface conditions grit blasted, hot-dip and metal-spray galvanized, coated with 4 different primers have been top coated with coal tar-epoxy resin of 4 different thickness values. The specimens have been immersed in NaCl solutions for two years. Potential and coating resistance values as well as cell currents between the specimens and external steel electrodes have been measured. Finally the corrosion amount of the steel electrodes and of artificial holidays have been determined. The resistance values measured after 3-6 months are found essentially for the degree of corrosion protection. With decreasing resistance values the formation of blisters within the coating as well as the cell activity increase. Thus, steel at holidays and unprotected steel in contact with coated steel are anodically attacked. Excellent corrosion protection is given by coatings with coating thickness 〉 400 m̈m as well as with Zn-epoxy or Zn-ethyl silicate primers, whereas sodium silicate is unsuitable.
    Notes: Unlegierte Stahlbleche wurden in den Zuständen gestrahlt, feuer- oder spritzverzinkt, mit vier verschiedenen Stoffen grundiert und mit Teerpech-Epoxidharz in vier Schichtdicken beschichtet. Die Proben wurden über zwei Jahre in NaCl-Lösungen ausgesetzt und dabei Potentiale und Widerstände sowie Ströme zu externen Stahlproben gemessen. Anschließend wurde der Korrosionsumsatz an den externen Proben sowie an Verletzungen ausgemessen. Ein wesentliches Kriterium für die Korrosionsschutzwirkung ist der Beschichtungswiderstand, der im allgemeinen erst nach 3 bis 6 Monaten gemessen werden kann. Mit abnehmendem Widerstand steigt die Neigung zur Blasenbildung stark an. Ferner werden durch Elementbildung Poren und unbeschichteter Stahl im Kontakt mit beschichtetem Stahl anodisch gefährdet. Eine gute Korrosionsschutzwirkung haben Beschichtungen mit mehr als 400 m̈m Schichtdicke sowie Grundierungen mit Zn-Epoxidharz und Zn-Äthylsilikat, während Alkalisilikat ungeeignet ist.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 28 (1977), S. 757-763 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Polarization of sand soils in cathodic protectionDuring the measurement of pipeline potentials to verify cathodic protection, the observation was made that direct current voltage persists in high-resistivity sand soil when the cathodic protection system is switched off. This observation is conformed by laboratory tests and is not in agreement with current theory and previous measurements. The polarization of heterogenous electrolytes was studied by tests made with cleaned fine gravel and sand; in some tests, de-ionized water, sodium chloride, colloidal silicon dioxide or clay were added. Tests showed that polarization is essentially restricted to pure silica sand granules. This would mean that polarization will only occur in high-resistivity sand (containing practically no salt) which will no cause corrosion.
    Notes: Bei der Potentialmessung an Rohrleitungen zur Beurteilung des kathodischen Korrosionsschutzes wurde beobachtet, daß in Sandböden hohen elektrischen Widerstandes auch nach Abschalten des Schutzstromes elektrische Gleichspannungen bestehen bleiben. Diese Erscheinung wird durch Laboruntersuchungen bestätigt und steht im Widerspruch zu bisherigen theoretischen Annahmen und praktischen Messungen. Die polarisierbarkeit heterogener Elektrolytmedien wird an chemisch gereinigtem Feinkies bzw. Sand ermittelt, auch unter Zusatz von entionisiertem Wasser, Natriumchlorid, lolloidalem Siliziumdioxid und Ton. Die Untersuchungen zeigen, daß die Polarisierbarkeit im wesentlichen auf reine Quarzkörner begrenzt ist. Danach ist eine Polarisation nur für hochohmige, nahezu salzfreie Sandböden zu erwarten, in denen keine Korrosionsgefährdung besteht.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 27 (1976), S. 618-625 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Pitting corrosion of austenitic chromium nickel and chromium nickel molybdenum steels in sulfuric acid containing bromides, and its inhibition nitrate ionsIn acidified bromide solution CrNi steels are attacked under pitting when a certain critical potential has been exceeded; this potential is higher than in the case of chloride containing solutions. Bromides are, consequently, less active than chlorides, but the pit density is considerably higher under idential corrosion conditions. While the pitting corrosion in chloride solutions can be considerably reduced by molybdenum addition to the steel, this effect is but little pronounced in the case of bromide solutions (with Mo additions up to 4% the potential is displaced by 0.2 V toward positive values). Mo additions around 2% are even dangerous since the pitting density is considerably increased in that range. Similar to the conditions in chloride solutions corrosion in bromide solutions is inhibited by nitrate additions; the potential limit is considerably higher in the bromide solution; this phenomenon points to stronger adsorption of bromide ions at the metal surface.
    Notes: In schwefelsaurer Bromidlösung wird CrNi-Stahl 18 9 oberhalb eines kritischen Grenzpotentials unter Lochkorrosion angegriffen; dieses Grenzpotential ist höher als im Falle von chloridhaltigen. Die Bromide sind demnach schwächer wirksam als Chloride, doch ist die Lochdichte unter sonst gleichen Bedingungen Wesentlich größer. Während die Lochkorrosion in Chloridlösungen durch Zusatz von Molybdän stark verringert werden kann, ist dieser Effekt im Falle der Bromidlösungen nur schwach ausgeprägt (bei Mo-Zusätzen bis 4% verschiebt sich das Potential nur um 0,2 V nach positiveren Werten). Mo-Gehalte um 2% sind im Falle der Bromidlösungen sogar ungünstig, da dann die Lochdichte beträchtlich erhöht ist. Ebenso wie in Chloridlösungen wird auch in Bromidlösungen die Lochkorrosion durch Nitrate inhibiert; das Grenzpotential liegt dabei in Bromidlösungen wesentlich höher, was auf stärkere Adsorption der Bromidionen hindeutet.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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