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  • 1975-1979  (17)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 101 (1979), S. 4493-4497 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 108 (1975), S. 3096-3104 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond in 6-hydroxy-1-fulvenecarbaldehydeThe title compound 1 (C7O2H6) crystallizes in the space group Pbca, Z = 8, a = 7.70, b = 14.35, c = 10.95 Å. The structure has been determined by X-ray and neutron diffraction experiments. The refinements gave conventional R-factors of 0.076 and 0.070, respectively. The distance between the oxygen atoms was found to be 2.513 (X-ray) and 2.550 Å (neutron diffraction). The neutron diffraction investigation sowed a slightly unsymmetric hydrogen bond with O—H distances of 1.343 and 1.214 Å. The O—H—O angle is 171.2°.
    Notes: 6-Hydroxy-1-fulvencarbaldehyd C7O2H6 (1) kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe Pbca, Z = 8, a = 7.70, b = 14.35, c = 10.95 Å. Die Struktur wurde durch Röntgen- und Neutronenbeugungs-experimente bestimmt. Die Verfeinerungen führten zu konventionellen R-Faktoren von 0.076 bzw. 0.070. Der Abstand zwischen den beiden Sauerstoffatomen ergab sich zu 2.513 (Röntgenbeugung) bzw. 2.550 Å (Neutronenbeugung). Nach den Ergebnissen der Neutronenbeugungsuntersuchungen ist die Wasserstoffbrücke unsymmetrisch, wobei die O—H-Abstände 1.343 und 1.214 Å betragen. Der O—H—O-Winkel wurde zu 171.2° bestimmt.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Stereospecific Br/O Ac-Substitution at syn- and anti-11-Bromo-2.3-benzotricyclo[4.4.1.0] undecen-4-one. The Retentive Substitution at CyclopropanePossible mechanisms A - G of the nucleophilic substitution at cyclopropane carbons are discussed. Special attention is given to the retentive replacements D and E which hitherto have not been observed. A smooth, stereospecific Br/OAc-substitution under typical SN2-type conditions is described for the syn/anti-isomers 6a and 7a. From the n.m.r. spectra of the four compounds 6a, b and 7a, b it is concluded that these substitutions occur under retention of configuration which is confirmed by X-ray analysis of the crystalline pair 7a, b.
    Notes: Mögliche mechanismen A - G der nucleophilen Substitution an Cyclopropanen werden unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der bisher nicht beobachteten Retention nach D oder E diskutiert. Am Beispiel der syn/anti-Isomeren 6a und 7a wird eine Br/OAc-Substitution beschrieben, die stereospezifisch unter typischen SN2-Bedingungen erfolgt. Aus den NMR-Spektren der vier Verbindungen 6a, b und 7a, b kann man schließen diese Substitutionen unter Retention der Konfiguration ablaufen. Die Röntgenstrukturanalyse des kristallinen Paares 7a, b bestätigt dies.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 2047-2050 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Structure of a Highly Strained 2-Butene-1,4-dioneThe structure of 3,3,3,3,6,6,6,6-octamethyl-4,4′-bi(1-thiacycloheptylidene)-5,5′-dione (3) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the space group Pbca with a = 17.59. b = 19.29. c = 12.10 Å, Z = 8. The 2-butene-1,4-dione moiety is highly distorted. The two carbonyl groups are nearly perpendicular to the twisted central double bond.
    Notes: Die Struktur des 3,3,3,3,6,6,6,6-Octamethyl-4,4′-bi(1-thiacycloheptyliden)-5,5′-dions (3) wurde röntgenkristallographisch bestimmt. Die Verbindung kristallisiert in der Raumgruppe Pbca mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 17.59, b = 19.29, c = 12.10 Å. Z = 8. Das 2-Buten-1,4-dionsystem ist stark gespannt. Die beiden Carbonylgruppen stehen nahezu senkrecht auf der verdrillten zentralen Doppelbindung.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 3780-3789 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Thermolabile Hydrocarbons, VII: meso- and DL-3,4-Di(1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexaneThe structure of the thermolabile hydrocarbon meso-3,4-di(1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexane, meso-2 (t1/2 = 1 h at ≍ 210°C), was determined by X-ray analysis. In addition structure and strain energies of both diastereomers 2 were obtained by force field calculations (Allinger Force Field 1971). meso-2 has in agreement with its 13C NMR spectrum an anti-conformation in the solid and gaseous state and in solution. For DL-2 the preferred conformation is predicted to be gauche-1 (cf. Fig. 2). Force field calculations for various conformations of both diastereomers of 2 and their comparison with analogous calculations for meso- und DL-3,4-dicyclohexyl-2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexane (1) allow an interpretation of the factors determining the conformational situation.
    Notes: Die Struktur des thermolabilen Kohlenwasserstoffs meso-3,4-Di(1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexan, meso-2 (t1/2 = 1 h bei ≍ 210°C), wurde durch Röntgenstrukturanalyse bestimmt. Nach der Kraftfeldmethode (Allinger-Kraftfeld 1971) wurden Struktur- und Spannungsenergie von beiden Diastereomeren 2 berechnet. In Einklang mit den 13C-NMR-Spektren besitzt meso-2 unabhängig vom Aggregatzustand die anti-Konformation, während für DL-2 die gauche-1 Vorzugskonformation (s. Abb. 2) vorausgesagt wird. Die Kraftfeldrechnungen für verschiedene Konformationen der Diastereomeren 2 und ihr Vergleich mit den entsprechenden Rechnungen für meso- und DL-3,4-Dicyclohexyl-2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexan(1) gestatten eine Diskussion der konformationsbestimmenden Faktoren.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 109 (1976), S. 314-319 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The Structure of the Anion [CBr5]⊖ in Crystalline Tetraphenylphosphonium PentabromocarbonateThe structure of tetraphenylphosphonium pentabromocarbonate [(C6H5)4]⊕ [CBr5]⊖ has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic needless with lattice constants a = 20.19, b = 15.36, c = 8.63 Å, β = 93.20°, Z = 4, space group P21/a. The structure determination was carried out by direct methods and Fourier syntheses. The crystal contains anion bands and tetraphynylphosphonium cations. The anion bands consist of CRr4-tetrahedrons and bromide ions co-ordinated to he apices of the tetrahedrons.
    Notes: Die Struktur des Tetraphenylphosphonium-pentabromocarbonats [(C6H5)4P]⊕ [CBr5]⊖ wurde durch Röntgenbeugung am Einkristall aufgeklärt. Die Verbindung kristallisiert in monoklinen Nadeln mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 20.19, b = 15.36, c = 8.63 Å, β = 93.20, Z = 4, Raumgruppe P21/a. Die Strukturaufklärung erfolgte durch direkte Methoden und Fourier-Synthesen. Der Kristall ist aus polymeren Anionenbändern und Tetraphenylphosphonium-Kationen aufgebaut. Die Anionenbänder sind aus CBr4-Tetraedern und über Tetraederspitzen koordinierten Bromid-Ionen zusammengesetzt.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 3764-3779 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Thermolabile Hydrocarbons, VI: meso- and DL-3,4-Dicyclohexyl-2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexaneThe title compounds meso- and DL-3,4-dicyclohexyl-2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexane (2) and meso-3,4-di(1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexane (4) were prepared by catalytic hydrogenation of the diastereomeric 2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-3,4-diphenylhexanes 3. ΔG≠ (300°C) for the thermal decomposition of meso-2 (t1/2 = 1 h at 285°C) is 4.1 kcal/mol lower than for DL-2. meso-2 has 41.4 ± 5 kcal/mol strain energy according to combustion experiments. In reasonable agreement with the kinetic and thermochemical measurements strain energies of 38.5 kcal/mol for meso-2 and 32.7 kcal/mol for DL-2 were estimated by force field calculations using the Engler-Schleyer force field. X-ray analyses, EFF-calculations, and the NMR spectra allow the conclusion that for the solid and gaseous state and in solution meso- and DL-2 have the deformed gauche conformations 2b and 2a, respectively (cf. table 4). They also explain their different thermal stability.
    Notes: Die Titelverbindungen meso- und DL-3,4-Dicyclohexyl-2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexan (2) sowie meso-3,4-Di(1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2,2,5,5-tetramethylhexan (4) wurden durch katalytische Hydrierung der diastereomeren 2,2,5,5-Tetramethyl-3,4-diphenylhexane 3 dargestellt. meso-2 zerfällt mit t1/2 = 1 h bei 285°C und mit um 4.1 kcal/mol geringerer freier Aktivierungsenthalpie ΔG≠ (300°) als das DL-Isomere in Radikale. Nach thermochemischen Messungen besitzt das meso-Isomere 41.4 ± 5 kcal/mol Spannungsenergie. Durch EFF-Rechnungen mit dem Engler-Schleyer-Kraftfeld ergeben sich für meso- und DL-2 38.5 bzw. 32.7 kcal/mol Spannungsenergie in Übereinstimmung mit den thermochemischen und den kinetischen Messungen. Die Ergebnisse der Röntgenstrukturanalysen und der Strukturbestimmung durch EFF-Rechnungen sowie NMR-Spektren zeigen, daß beide Diastereomere im Kristall, im Gaszustand und in Lösung die stark verzerrten gauche-Vorzugskonformationen meso-2b und DL-2a (s. Tab. 4) einnehmen, die auch ihre unterschiedliche thermische Stabilität erklären.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Stereoselective Formation of Oxaspiropentanes and of Spiropentyl Ketones. On the Stereochemistry of Nucleophilic Substitution at CyclopropanesIn an intramolecular SN2-type substitution with formation of the spiro[2.2]-pentane skeleton, the highly strained transition state 2 with one three membered ring in an equatorial/equatorial and one in an apical/equatorial position of a pentacoordinated carbon atom ought to be - at least formally - involved. Yet, several examples of such processes are known. With the endo/exo isomeric bromohydrines 4 and 5 and bromoketones 13 and 14 this reaction is now shown to occur with clean inversion of configuration at the cyclopropane carbon atom. Unambiguous configurational assignments are made by X-ray crystal structure determinations of the 7′exo-bromo-benzoate 6 (from the bromohydrine 4), of the endo-sulfonate 12 (from oxaspiropentane 7, formed from 4), of the 7exo-bromonorcarane 13, and of its cyclization product 15. - A comparison of the qualitatively measured rates of epoxide ring formation from the closely related systems 18 and 20 proves the expected slower substitution at the cyclopropane carbon atom as compared to the open chain analogue.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 60 (1977), S. 1151-1154 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: New results concerning the mechanism of retentive substitution at the three membered ring of propellanesThe reaction of the endo- and exo-bromide 1a and 1b with acetate ion in aprotic polar solvents carried out at high concentrations of 1 furnishes the dimeric dehydro-halogenation products 3a and 3b, the structures of which are determined by x-ray crystallography (Fig. 1). The formation of 3a and 3b as well as of the products 2 of a retentive substitution process can be explained by assuming that the strained benzo-tropones 4 are intermediates. Their high barrier to inversion is confirmed by π-SCF-molecular mechanics calculations.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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