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  • 1975-1979  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 11 (1979), S. 951-967 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The photochemistry of azo-n-propane is investigated at 366 nm up to 1 atm pressure, and over a range of temperature from 50 to 190°C. Some additional experiments with azoethane at room temperature and azoisopropane at 180 and 190°C are also reported. From a consideration of the pressure dependence of the quantum yields for photodissociation a generalized mechanism is proposed which accounts for the known experimental observations in acyclic azoalkane photochemistry. These observations include the extensive photoisomerization data which were previously obtained for azoisopropane. In the mechanistic scheme dissociation at low pressures is believed to occur mainly from S1v and T1v, the vibrationally excited and randomized first excited singlet and triplet states. At high pressures and low temperatures (≤100°C) the major dissociation channel is probably a nonrandom S1 state. In direct or singlet sensitized photolysis isomerization occurs predominatly at high pressure and is postulated to occur by internal conversion from S10, the thermalized singlet, to the ground state. During the process partitioning to the cis or trans isomer is equally probable. In triplet sensitized photolysis isomerization occurs via intersystem crossing from T1to the ground state. At elevated temperatures (〉150°C) dissociation from S10, which has a significant activation energy, can compete with return to the ground state.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The photochemistry of azoethane and hexafluoroazomethane at 366 nm has been reinvestigated up to 1 atm pressure, and over a range of temperature from 27 to 150°C. The Stern-Volmer type quenching plots primarily demonstrate the decomposition of a single electronic and vibrationally excited state for azoethane, but competitive photodissociation from two different electronic and vibrationally excited states, which was previously postulated for hexafluoroazomethane and azoisopropane, is confirmed for hexafluoroazomethane. It is concluded, however, that two different electronic and vibrationally excited photodissociating states are present in azoethane photolysis, but that one of them is difficult to detect, at least by the present approachPhotosensitization with biacetyl at 436 nm also causes the dissociation of azoethane, and this is probably from the vibrationally equilibrated first triplet state. The energy barrier for this process was found to be 5.0 kcal/mol.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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