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  • 1975-1979  (5)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 66 (1979), S. 522-523 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 66 (1979), S. 420-422 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 35 (1979), S. 240-243 
    ISSN: 1600-5724
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The complete third-order elasticity tensors of cubic NaCN and KCN have been determined from stress-shifted resonance frequencies of thick plates at 293 K. The two cyanides exhibit quite similar nonlinear elastic properties which, however, differ strongly from those of comparable alkali halides such as NaCl and KCl. The 'longitudinal' constants c111 are ca five times smaller and the 'transverse' constants c112 and c113 ca eight times larger than those in NaCl and KCl. The Cauchy relations are strongly violated, as is already known for the second-order elastic constants. The critical shear resistance c44, which is connected with the phase transitions observed at 283 K (NaCN) and 168 K (KCN), exhibits a considerable dependence on hydrostatic pressure only in the case of NaCN: c44 drops rapidly with increasing pressure. The absolute change of c44 per hydrostatic pressure unit, however, is comparable to that in alkali halides. The nonlinear elastic behaviour of NaCN and KCN is qualitatively interpreted by interactions of volume-conserving type (as existing in fluids).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology 206 (1978), S. 135-150 
    ISSN: 1435-702X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Zur Untersuchung des Merlesyndroms (unvollkommene dominante Depigmentierungsanomalie) wurde unter identischen Bedingungen eine Teckelkolonie von 44 Tieren gehalten und gezüchtet. In dieser Arbeit wird vornehmlich über die Veränderung der Augen berichtet. Schwere Augenmißbildungen zeigten sich einoder beidseitig bei 11 Tigerteckeln mit einem Aufhellungsgrad der Körperoberfläche von 50 % und mehr (homozygote Weißtiger, MM). Die Mißbildungen bestanden in Mikrophthalmus und Mikrokornea, Mikrokorie und Korektopie, Katarakten und Kolobomen, vereinzelt auch rudimentären Linsen und Ektasien der Episkleralgefäße. In heterozygoten Tigerteckeln (Mm) mit einem Weißanteil des Integuments unter 50 % kamen — ebenso wie in Weißtigern — Iris bicolor und Pigmentarmut der Regenbogenhaut, Fehlen des Tapetum lucidum, Retina-Pigmentarmut, Papillenanomalien und Ektasien episkleraler Gefäße zur Beobachtung, wenngleich nicht bei allen Tieren. Diese Befunde wurden als Gen-Dosiswirkungen des unvollkommen dominanten Merlefaktors M, eines in mehreren Hunderassen zur Erzeugung typischer „dHarlekin-Sprenkelung“ benutzten Depigmentierungsgens, interpretiert. Abgesehen von vereinzelten Ektasien episkleraler Gefäße, konnten bei 13 homozygot einfarbigen, gut pigmentierten, mit dem Merlefaktor nicht behafteten Kontrolltieren keinerlei Normabweichungen registriert werden. Die vergleichend-medizinische Bedeutung, insbesondere für das Klein-Waardenburg-Syndrom, sowie die Wichtigkeit von Maß-nahmen des Tierschutzes zur Verhinderung der Ausbreitung des Merle-Syndroms werden diskutiert.
    Notes: Summary In 44 dachshunds of both sexes, reared and held under identical conditions in order to investigate the effects of the merle gene, ophthalmologic examinations were performed. Eleven extreme dapples with a cutaneous depigmentation beyond 50 % (homozygous merle animals, MM) exhibited severe defects in variable forms: Microphthalmia and microcornea, microcoria and corectopia, cataracts and colobomas, rudimentary lenses and ectasia of episcleral vessels. In heterozygous merles with a white percentage of coat color beneath 50 % (Mm), lacking tapetum lucidum, depigmented retina, papillary anomaly and ectasia of episcleral vessels were stated, as well as in MM-animals, though not in all. These findings are interpreted as obvious gene dosis effects of the incompletely dominant merle gene which is used to produce a characteric harlequin dappling in many breeds of dogs. With the exception of ectasia of episcleral vessels in a few animals, the homozygous well pigmented controls (mm) displayed none of the anomalies mentioned. The meaning of these results for comparative medicine and animal protection is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 417 (1975), S. 114-124 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Hydrolysis of Iron (III) Salt Solutions. II. Ageing of Hydrolysis ProductsThe long time ageing up to 15 years of the products obtained by alkalifying iron(III) chloride solutions to different neutralisation degrees has been studied. The concentration of the Fe3+ and the Cl- ions, the strength of the alkali, and the rate of its addition influence the results. Slow alkalifying produced up to 90% neutralisation β-FeOOH. The transformation of the amorphous iron(III) oxidehydroxide to β-FeOOH was promoted by a high concentration of the Cl- ions. When a large amount of amorphous iron(III) oxidehydroxide was formed, intimately intergrown crystals of α- and β-FeOOH resulted. On further ageing β-FeOOH transformed into α-FeOOH. At a degree of neutralisation of 95 and 100% transformation of the amorphous iron(III) oxidehydroxide into α-Fe2O3 occurred. The 100% neutralized precipitate, however, remained partly amorphous. Authors discuss the factors that determine very slow reactions leading to these results.
    Notes: Es wird über die Alterung (bis zu 15 Jahren) von Produkten berichtet, die durch Alkalisierung von Eisen(III)-chlorid-Lösung bis zu verschiedenen Neutralisationsgraden erhalten wurden. Die Konzentration an Fe3+- und Cl-_Ionen, die Alkalistärke und die Geschwindigkeit der Zugabe beeinflußten die Ergebnisse. Langsames Alkalisieren ergibt bis zu 90%iger Neutralisation β-FeOOH. Die Umwandlung des amorphen Eisen(III)-oxidhydroxids in β-FeOOH wird durch eine hohe Konzentration an Cl-_Ionen gefördert. Nach der Bildung einer größeren Menge von amorphem Eisen(III)-oxidhydroxid entstehen innig verwachsene Kristalle von α- und β-FeOOH. Bei weiterer Alterung geht β- in α-FeOOH über. Bei einer Neutralisation von 95 bis 100% erfolgt eine Umwandlung des amorphen Eisen(III)-oxidhydroxids in α-Fe2O3. Zu 100% neutralisierte Niederschläge verbleiben jedoch teilweise amorph. Die Autoren diskutieren die Faktoren, die die sehr langsame Reaktion bestimmen und zu diesen Ergebnissen führen.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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