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  • 1975-1979  (4)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Synthesis of various serum proteins, such as albumin, prealbumin, α1-antitrypsin, transferrin and α-fetoprotein, by human and rat yolk sac tumors was studied by indirect immunofluorescence and immunoperoxidase techniques. These serum proteins were found to be present in the cytoplasm of tumor cells forming the lining of vitelline cysts, as well as Schiller-Duval bodies and vacuolated meshwork on histological sections. Two of these tumors were cultured. Immunopathological studies revealed that albumin, prealbumin, α1-antitrypsin, transferrin and α-fetoprotein were found in the cytoplasm of these cultured tumor cells. The immunofluorescence of these proteins was also found on the PAS-positive granules, which existed intra- and extra-cellularly.The ability to synthesize these serum proteins of these tumor cells was not affected by tissue culture and was maintained during subcloning.It was demonstrated by electron microscope ferritin antibody technique that α-fetoprotein was mainly synthesized on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticula of rat yolk sac tumor cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Transplantable rat yolk sac tumor cells produce α-fetoprotein (AFP) and their ability to synthesize AFP is maintained for generations in female rats. However, when they are transplanted in male rats, the AFP production decreases markedly.To examine this sex dependency in AFP production, experiments at cellular and subcellular levels were carried out. In cell incubation studies, yolk sac tumor cells maintained in female rat (YST-F cells) synthesized more AFP than yolk sac tumor cells maintained in male rat (YST-M cells). Using cytosol RNAs prepared from YST-F and YST-M cells, AFP production was studied in cell-free protein synthesizing system derived from wheat germ.In this system, cytosol RNA from both YST-F and YST-M cells directed AFP synthesis. But the amount of AFP synthesized was smaller in the presence of RNA from YST-M cells. From these results, it was suggested that the reduced AFP synthesis by YST-M cells is, at least partly, due to a quantitative decrease in their cytosol messenger RNA coded for AFP.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Scandinavian journal of immunology 8 (1978), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3083
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: α-Fetoprotein (AFP)-producing yolk sac tumors were established in rats as transplantable tumor lines growing in either solid or ascitic form. AFP levels in the ascites and in the serum of recipients were quite high, but higher in castrated female rats than male rats. The tumor cells were cultured also in vitro and showed synthesis of AFP and albumin. AFP produced by the yolk sac tumors was investigated comparatively with AFP produced by a hepatoma. There was no remarkable difference between two AFPs in behavior in gel filtration; however, AFP of yolk sac tumors migrated more slowly than that of hepatoma in immunoelectrophoresis. However, the mobilities of two AFP preparations became same after desialization by neuraminidase treatment. This fact suggests that AFP of yolk sac tumors contains sialic acids in smaller amount than that of hepatomas.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International urology and nephrology 9 (1977), S. 41-46 
    ISSN: 1573-2584
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract An unusual cystic tumor of retrovesical space was reported. After puzzling speculation on its histogenesis this extremely rate tumor was concluded to be a cloacal cyst with transitional cell carcinoma. Review of the literature revealed no similar case.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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