Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • 1975-1979  (12)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 216 (1977), S. 632-634 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The construction of a laser-beam-guide system for application in the nasal cavity is presented. An Ar+-laser beam of 1–3 W is conducted to the end tube of 4 mm diameter using two movable arms connected with two rotating mirrors. The beam diameter at the exit of the system is 0.7 mm. The technical procedure for the application of the laser beam on the lower human turbinates is described. Only surface anesthesia was necessary, and no bleeding occured. Over all the time of observation of 6 months, the patients were free of symptoms. The laser procedure is compared with other surgical techniques. Further, the morphological changes after laser irradiation and the symptomatology of laser surgery in the case of vasomotor rhinitis is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology and head & neck 216 (1977), S. 536-536 
    ISSN: 1434-4726
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Using an argonlaser with a power of 1–100 W experiments on incision and coagulation of tissue are described for different focussing conditions. The laser power for performing laser surgery on the lower human turbinates, the tongue and the vocal cords is determined. For laser application on the turbinates a power of 2 W is sufficient for coagulation of tissue. Higher powers are necessary for laser incision of the tongue. The bloodless procedure is demonstrated in animal experiments performing a hemiglossectomy on the tongue of the anesthezised rabbit. The advantages of laser surgery are discussed. The macroscopical changes of the tissue after laser irradiation is described and possible clinical applications are mentioned.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 8 (1975), S. 79-84 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract This paper presents a theory of ion movement in the plasma of a cw ion laser considering all ions in a cross-section of the discharge tube collectively. Results are given for an experimental study of the profile of the spontaneous emission of the ArII-4880 Å line under optimal lasing conditions up to the region of output power saturation. A comparison of calculated and experimental results with respect to line shape, line width or temperature, and line shift shows satisfactory agreement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of earth sciences 67 (1978), S. 858-879 
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Quantitative experimental and theoretical investigations, except basic research, should focus only to such parameters which can be measured in the field. This is shown by three examples. (1) A model of a discontinuum composed of particles, between which friction occurs during shear is presented. Even at simple shear external and internal stresses are in equilibrium; no rigid body rotation occurs. The theory is examinated experimentally. (2) In deformation experiments with clay and sand a development of anisotropy is observed, which can cause shear fractures. The orientation of the normal stress directions can be discovered from the shear sets, their angular distribution, and the rotation of the individual blocks. (3) Most folds can be traced back to the following three types, a) Similar folds, b) concentric folds, and c) box folds. b) and c) occur only near the surface and near shear planes, as shown by experiments and field observations. In all other cases the more energy-consuming similar folds are formed. Kink bands are presumably transitional between folds and shear fractures.
    Abstract: Résumé Les recherches expérimentales et théoriques quantitatives n'ont de grand intérÊt—hormis celui de la recherche fondamentale — que si les données peuvent Être mesurées sur le terrain. Trois exemples nous aideront à le montrer. 1. Soit un modèle de milieu discontinu composé de particules entre lesquelles des frictions apparaissent sous l'effet d'un cisaillement. Dans le cas d'un cisaillement simple, les contraintes intérieures équilibrent les contraintes extérieures. Une rotation rigide du corps dans son ensemble n'apparaÎt pas. Une vérification expérimentale de cette théorie est présentée ici. 2. Lors de la déformation de corps sableux ou argileux, on observe l'apparition d'une anisotropie qui peut aller jusqu'à des ruptures par cisaillement. En considérant la position des ruptures, leur distribution angulaire et la rotation des blocs qu'elles limitent, il est possible de retrouver la direction des contraintes. 3. La plupart des plis appartiennent à l'un des trois types suivants: plis semblables, plis isopaques et plis coffrés. Les travaux expérimentaux et les observations de terrain montrent que les plis des deux derniers types n'apparaissent qu' à proximité de la surface et le long de plans de cisaillement. Dans tous les autres cas se développent des plis semblables, dont la formation nécessite une plus grande énergie. Les bandes knickées semblent Être une forme de transition entre plis et ruptures de cisaillement.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Quantitative Untersuchungen im Experiment und in der Theorie sind abgesehen von Grundlagenforschungen nur dann sinnvoll, wenn die verwendeten Daten auch im Gelände gemessen werden können, wie an drei Beispielen gezeigt wird. 1. Ein Modell eines Diskontinuums wird vorgestellt, das aus Partikeln besteht, zwischen denen bei Scherung Reibung auftritt. Auch bei einfacher Schiebung befinden sich Beanspruchungs- und Spannungszustände im Gleichgewicht. Eine starre Rotation des gesamten Körpers tritt nicht ein. Die Theorie wird experimentell überprüft. 2. In Ton- und Sandkörpern wird während der Deformation die Anisotropisierung verfolgt, die zu Scherbrüchen führen kann. Aus den Scherbruchlagen und deren Verteilungskurven sowie aus der Rotation der von Brüchen begrenzten Schollen kann auf die Lage der Spannungszustände zurückgeschlossen werden. 3. Die meisten Falten lassen sich drei Faltentypen zuordnen: den kongruenten Falten, den konzentrischen Falten und den Kofferfalten. Experimente und Geländebeobachtungen zeigen, daß die beiden letztgenannten Typen nur in Oberflächennähe und an Abscherungen auftreten. In allen anderen Fällen müssen sich die mehr energieverbrauchenden kongruenten Falten bilden. Knickzonen dürften eine übergangsform zwischen Falten und Scherbrüchen darstellen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 14 (1977), S. 193-197 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 42.55 ; 52
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Planar and cylindrical discharges for argon lasers are compared by plasmatheoretical calculations. The maximum laser output power available in the two arrangements is computed in dependence of various parameters neglecting saturation mechanisms. A transverse discharge arrangement confining the positive column by two parallel walls is described and experimental laser threshold values for the current and pressure are reported.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied physics 10 (1976), S. iii 
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Radiation and environmental biophysics 15 (1978), S. 277-287 
    ISSN: 1432-2099
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: Summary During irradiation with an Ar+- and Kr+-laser the temperature rise in living and dead tissue was measured in various depths. The contribution of the blood flow to the heat transport during irradiation was found to be small. The influence of the different depths of penetration and backscattering at the blue-green Ar+- and the red Kr+-radiation was investigated. The measurements compared with theory show reasonable agreement for an one-dimensional model below 100° C. The results are discussed with respect to laser application in medicine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 90 (1977), S. 187-195 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Medikamente, die in Liposomen (künstliche Lipidvesikel) eingeschlossen sind, haben nach intravenöser Applikation eine andere Pharmakokinetik als Medikamente, die in freier Form injiziert werden. Am Beispiel des Folsäureantagonisten Methotrexat (MTX) wird gezeigt, daß es möglich ist, MTX in einer therapeutisch verwendbaren Dosis (0,5 mg MTX/ml Liposomenlösung pro Injection) in Liposomen einzuschließen und bei hoher Stabilität des Einschlusses zu lagern. Nach intravenöser Injektion in die Schwanzvene von Mäusen wird in Liposomen verkapseltes Methotrexat in Zellsystemen mit hoher Endocytoserate angereichert und nicht wie freies Methotrexat sofort wieder über die Nieren ausgeschieden. Es wird für die Organe Leber, Milz, Nieren, Darm, Lunge und Blut gezeigt, daß es über einen Zeitraum von 6 Std zu einer unterschiedlichen Anreicherung von Methotrexat im Gewebe nach Einschluß von Methotrexat in Liposomen kommt, und daß z. B. nach 6 Std die MethotrexatKonzentration in der Leber um den Faktor 20 höher ist als bei frei injiziertem Methotrexat.
    Notes: Summary Drugs entrapped in liposomes (artifical lipid vesicles) exhibit different pharmacokinetics after intravenous application than drugs injected in a free form. The folidacidantagonist methotrexate can be entrapped in liposomes in a therapeutically useful concentration (0.5 mg MTX/ml) and can be stored with high stability of entrappment. After intravenous injection into the tail vein of mice liposomes entrapped methotrexate is found more enriched in cell systems with high rate of endocytosis and not eliminated by the kidneys within 3 h like free methotrexate. It can be shown, that for the organs liver, spleen, kidney, gut, lung, and blood over a 6 h period liposomes entrapped methotrexate is enriched in the tissues and that for example after 6 h the methotrexate level in the liver is 20 fold higher in comparison to free injected methotrexate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    ISSN: 1573-6857
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes 8 (1976), S. 73-81 
    ISSN: 1573-6881
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract It has been shown that the surface potential of lipid membranes, as well as of mitochondria, can be shifted more positive by absorption of alkylbiguanides. Both phospholipid vesicles and natural membranes respond in an analogous way to this shift. Ion activities at the immediate membrane surface are influenced by sign and magnitude of the surface charge. Corresponding effects on ion transport and on fluorescence-probe binding can be observed. The mitochondrial H+ pump is inhibited when the surface charge is shifted more positive. In contrast, the absolute charge density determines the temperature of the ordered-fluid transition. The latter is increased by biguanides, suggesting that the membrane is rendered more rigid. The experiments make obvious that physical relations derived from model systems apply equally well to lipid-containing natural membranes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...