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  • 1975-1979  (8)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 2146-2149 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Branched-chain Sugars, XIX. Simple Synthesis of PillaroseMethyl-2,3,6-trideoxy-α-L-glycero-hexopyranosid-4-ulose(2) shows a strong preference to form the branched-chain sugar 5 on reaction with the dianion 3. Benzoylation of 5 yields 9, which can be deacetalized to 6. The benzoate 6 is identical with the corresponding derivative of pillarose, which can be obtained by cleavage of pillaromycin A.
    Notes: Methyl-2,3,6-tridesoxy-α-L-glycero-hexopyranosid-4-ulose(2) reagiert mit dem Dianion 3 stark bevorzugt zum verzweigten Zucker 5. Benzoylierung von 5 ergibt 9. das sich zu 6 entacetalisieren läßt. Das Benzoat 6 ist identisch mit dem durch Spaltung von Pillaromycin A gewonnenen entsprechenden Derivat der Pillarose.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 879-889 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Branched-chain Sugars, XXII: Synthesis of Isomers of the Hydroxyethyl-branched γ-OctoseBy reaction of epoxy ketose 9 with 2-lithio-2-methyl-1,3-dithiane adduct 13 and the branched-chain sugar 11, formed by epoxy rearrangement from 10, are obtained. The primary product 10 can not be trapped. X-ray structure analyses of 13 and 11 ascertain their structures and demonstrate the half-chair conformation of the epoxy pyranose rings. By reduction with lithium aluminiumhydride the branched-chain 2-deoxy and 3-deoxy sugars 12 and 14 are prepared. Deacetalisation of 13 leads to the acetyl branched-chain sugar 18, from which the alcohols 15 and 21 can be obtained. Alkaline treatment transforms the branched-chain epoxy sugar 15 to the oxetane sugar 16. Reduction of 15 and 21 with LiAlH4 leads to further isomers of the γ-octose.
    Notes: Die Epoxy-Ketose 9 reagiert mit 2-Lithio-2-methyl-1,3-dithian zum Addukt 13 und dem durch Epoxid-Umlagerung aus 10 gebildeten verzweigten Zucker 11. Das nicht umgelagerte Produkt 10 kann nicht abgefangen werden. Röntgenstrukturanalysen von 13 und 11 sichern deren Struktur und demonstrieren die Halbsesselform der Epoxy-Pyranose-Ringe. Lithiumaluminiumhydrid-Reduktion von 13 und 11 liefert die verzweigten 2-Desoxy- und 3-Desoxy-Zucker 12 und 14. Deacetalisierung von 13 führt zum acetyl-verzweigten Zucker 18, aus dem die Alkohole 15 und 21 erhältlich sind. Durch Alkali-Behandlung kann der verzweigte Epoxy-Zucker 15 in den Oxetan-Zucker 16 umgewandelt werden. Durch Reduktion mit LiAlH4 sind aus 15 und 21 weitere Isomere der γ-Octose erhältlich.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 869-878 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Branched-chain Sugars, XXI: Synthesis of Branched-chain γ-Octose of Isoquinocycline AThe methyl glycoside of the γ-octose of isoquinocycline A was synthesized. The γ-octose contains a hydroxyethyl branch at C-4, and the side chain shows the L-glycero-configuration. The synthesis was elaborated for the D-series and then transferred to the L-series. The addition of vinyl lithium to the epoxy-uloses 1 or 17, respectively, represents the key reaction. Epoxidation of the vinyl-branched sugars 3 (18) results in mixtures of diepoxides 5 (22) and 8 (21) which can be separated. Reduction of 8 (21) stereoselectively yields the wanted D-γ-octoside 9 (L-form 23). Acid hydrolysis of 9 leads to the 1,7-anhydro sugar 10, which alternatively can be obtained by hydrolysis of the isomer 12. In the course of methanolysis an equilibrium between the compounds 9 ⇋ 10 ⇋ 12 is observed.
    Notes: Die Synthese des Methylglycosids der γ-Octose des Isochinocyclins A wird beschrieben. Die γ-Octose enthält eine Hydroxyethyl-Verzweigung an C-4 mit L-glycero-Konfiguration in der Seitenkette. Die Synthese wurde in der D-Reihe ausgearbeitet und dann auf die L-Reihe übertragen. Schlüsselreaktion ist die Addition von Vinyllithium an die Epoxy-Ulose 1 bzw. 17. Die Epoxidierung des vinylverzweigten Zuckers 3 (18) liefert das trennbare Gemisch der Diepoxide 5 (22) und 8 (21). Reduktion von 8 (21) führt stereoselektiv zum gewünschten D-γ-Octosid 9 (L-Form 23). Saure Hydrolyse von 9 ergibt den 1,7-Anhydro-Zucker 10, der aber auch durch Hydrolyse aus dem Isomeren 12 erhältlich ist. Es wird ein Methanolyse-Gleichgewicht zwischen den Verbindungen 9 ⇋ 10 ⇋ 12 beobachtet.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Ligand-Induced Intramolecular Oxidative Additions of Methyl C — H Bonds: ortho-Methyl Substituted Aryl Complexes of Iridium(I) and their Reactions with Phosphines and Phosphitesortho-Substituted tolyl, xylyl, and mesityl complexes of the type [In(MenC6H5-n)(CO)L2] (MenC6H5-n = 2-MeC6H4; 2,3-Me2C6H3; 2,4-Me2C6H3; 2,5-Me2C6H3; 2,6-Me2C6H3; 2,4,6-Me3C6H2; L = PPh3, PMePh2, PEt3) have been prepared from [IrCl(CO)L2] and the corresponding lithium aryls. With the exceptions of [Ir(2,6-Me2C6H3)(CO)(PPh3)2] and [Ir(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)(CO)(PPh3)2] showing cis-trans isomerism, these compounds turn out to be trans-configurated as follows from their 1H and 31P NMR spectra. Phosphine exchange reactions proceed with preservation of the aryl-iridium(I) moiety as has been demonstrated for cis-[Ir(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)(CO)(PPh3)2] which reacts with phosphines PR3 to give trans-[Ir(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)(CO)(PR3)2](PR3 = PMe3, PEt3, PMe2Ph, PMePh2). With phosphites P(OR)3, however, the complexes [Ir(MenC6H5-n)(CO)L2] form triply-substituted products which, on the basis of their IR, 1H, 13C, and 31P NMR spectra, prove to be cyclometalated hydridoiridium(III) complexes of the type {P(OR)3}3 [2-CH2C6H5-nMen-1 = 2-CH2C6H4; 2-CH2C6H3Me-(3); 2-CH2C6H3Me-(4); 2-CH2C6H3Me-(5); 2-CH2C6H3Me-(6); 2-CH2C6H2Me2(4,6); P(OR)3 = P(OMe)3, P(OEt)3, P(OPh)3]; i. e. substitution of both the carbonyl group and the two P-donating ligands L of [Ir(MenC6H5-n)(CO)L2] by three P-donors P(OR)3 promotes facile intramolecular oxidative additions between the C — H bonds of the ortho-methyl groups and the central metal. This unusual ligand-induced metalation of methyl C—H bonds is discussed and compared with some ortho-metalation reactions of aromatic C — H bonds.
    Notes: Durch Umsetzung von [IrCl(CO)L2] (L = PPh3, PMePh2, PEt3) mit den entsprechenden Lithiumarylen wurden ortho-substituierte Tolyl-, Xylyl- und Mesitylkomplexe des Typs [Ir(MenC6H5-n)(CO)L2] (MenC6H5-n = 2-MeC6H4; 2,3-Me2C6H3; 2,4-Me2C6H3; 2,6-Me2C6H3; 2,4,6-Me3C6H2) dargestellt. Mit Ausnahme von [Ir(2,6-Me2C6H3)(CO)(PPh3)2] und [Ir(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)(CO)(PPh3)2], welche cis-trans-Isomerie zeigen, erweisen sich diese Verbindungen aufgrund ihrer 1H-NMR- und 31P-NMR-Spektren als trans-konfiguriert. Am Beispiel des Komplexes cis-[Ir(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)(CO)(PPh3)2], der mit Phosphinen PR3 unter Bildung von trans-[Ir(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)(CO)(PR3)2] (PR3 = PMe3, PEt3, PMe2Ph. PMePh2) reagiert, wird gezeigt, daß Phosphin-Austauschreaktionen unter Erhalt der Aryl-Iridium(I)-Gruppierung verlaufen. Dagegen führt die Reaktion von [Ir(MenC6H5-n)(CO)L2] mit Phosphiten P(OR)3 zu dreifach substituierten Produkten, welche aufgrund ihrer IR-, 1H-NMR-, 13C-NMR- und 31P-NMR-Spektren als cyclometallierte Hydridoiridium(III)-Komplexe des Typs -{P(OR)3}3 [2-CH2C6H5-nMen-1 = 2-CH2C6H4; 2-CH2C6H3Me-(3); 2-CH2C6H3Me-(4); 2-CH2C6H3Me-(5); 2-CH2C6H3Me-(6); 2-CH2C6H2Me2-(4,6); P(OR)3 = P(OMe)3, P(OEt)3, P(OPh)3] zu formulieren sind; d. h. durch den Austausch der Carbonylgruppe und der beiden P-Donorliganden L von [Ir(MenC6H5-n)(CO)L2] gegen drei P-Donatoren P(OR)3 werden unter milden Bedingungen ablaufende intramolekulare oxidative Additionen zwischen den C — H-Bindungen der ortho-Methylsubstituenten und dem Zentralmetall ausgelöst. Diese ungewöhnliche ligandeninduzierte Metallierung von Methyl-C — H-Bindungen wird diskutiert und mit einigen vermutlich verwandten ortho-Metallierungsreaktionen aromatischer C — H-Bindungen verglichen.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 88 (1976), S. 476-477 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 15 (1976), S. 438-439 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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