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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 55 (1983), S. 202-214 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary. Colposcopic, histological and cytological characteristics of 168 consecutive patients attending a colposcopy clinic were reviewed. A group of patients demonstrated a cluster of histological features previously related to possible human papilloma virus infection of cervical epithelium, including particularly koilocytosis, double nucleation and dyskeratosis. These patients had a significantly greater occurrence of colposcopic ‘finger-like’ lesion outline and colposcopic impression of warty change, but not of other specific colposcopic features. Over two-thirds of patients with histological warty features did not show these colposcopic changes. Cytological changes previously related to warty lesions did not occur commonly, and appeared to underestimate the histological occurrence of such changes. Histological changes considered to represent CIN were uncommon in patients who said that they had begun sexual activity less than 10 years ago, whereas patients with warty characteristics on histology showed no such bias.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary. Of 420 patients attending a colposcopy clinic 204 were treated with outpatient cryosurgery for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. It was possible to assess a definite outcome of therapy in 159 patients, and the lesion was successfully eradicated in 87% of them. Treatment failure appeared to be more common in patients of high parity, when the lesion extended into the cervical canal, and in those patients with large lesions. Failure appeared to be unrelated to patient age and to the histological grade of the lesion. In subsequent pregnancies utero-cervical function was preserved.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract: Mice were injected for 1–2 months daily with 10 mg immunoglobulin G (IgG) from four patients with Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS); control mice were injected with pooled human IgG from normal donors. Gastrocnemius muscles were homogenised for the assay of acetylcholine (ACh), choline acetyltrans-ferase (ChAT), and cholinesterase (ChE). The ACh, ChAT, and ChE contents of gastrocnemius muscles from “LEMS mice” were about the same as the control values, which were 180 pmol, 40 nmol * h−1 (37°C), and 15 μmol * h−1 (37°C), respectively. Hemidiaphragms were treated with an irreversible ChE inhibitor (Soman) and incubated at 20°C for estimation of ACh release. Resting ACh release from experimental muscles was reduced by about 25% (P2 〈 0.05) and the release evoked by 3 s−1 nervous stimulation by 50% (P2 〈 0.05). On the other hand, 50 mM KCl-induced transmitter release was not abnormal in LEMS mice. The findings indicate that IgG antibody from patients with LEMS may bind to nerve terminal determinants that are involved in quantal and nonquantal ACh release.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 20 (1948), S. 1182-1185 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Analytical chemistry 44 (1972), S. 339-343 
    ISSN: 1520-6882
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract— Quantitative studies on the interactions of adenosine-triphosphate and several biogenic amines with magnesium ion have been carried out in an attempt to correlate the thermodynamic stabilities of the metal-binding of the amines with the in vivo affinities of the amines for granule-binding. Equilibrium data indicate that in each of the ternary chelate systems (viz. Mg2+-ATP-amine), the predominant reaction in the pH range 3.0–7.0 is the formation of a magnesium-ATP chelate with a stability constant, log KML=3.22 ± 0.02. Each of the biogenic amines coordinates with Mg2+-ATP system in the pH range 7.0–10.5 to form the mixed ligand chelate (or ternary chelate), Mg2+-ATP-amine(1:1:1). The stability constants for the binding of the amines with Mg2+-ATP are: (i) norepinephrine (NE) = 2.34 ± 0.32; (ii) epinephrine (E) = 2.95 ± 0.08; (iii) dopamine (DA) = 3.05 ± 0.06; (iv) octopamine (OA) = 1.93 ± 0.12; (v) 6-hydroxydopamine (6-HDA) = 2.42 ± 0.14; (vi) 3-methoxynorephedrine (MeN) =2.76 ± 0.09; (vii) amphetamine (AA) =2.09 ± 0.05; (viii) tyramine (TA) = 2.60 ± 0.04; (ix) phenylethylamine (PEA) = 0.A general correlation is indicated between the stability constants (binding strengths) of the amine chelates and the metal-binding functionalities of the amines on the one hand and their vesicular binding characteristics in in vivo systems on the other (Carlsson and Waldeck, 1966). The Mg2+-ATP-dependant amine storage mechanism of KIRSHNER (1962a;b) and Carlsson, Hillårp and Waldeck (1963) is discussed both in the light of the data on metal chelate stability and of a significant modification of metal coordination hypothesis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 18 (1971), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract— Equilibrium studies on the interaction of biogenic amines with iron (Fe2+ and Fe3+) and magnesium (Mg2+) were undertaken in an attempt to correlate the stabilities of metal-amine chelates and the reported granule-binding affinities of the biogenic amines. By means of potentiometric equilibrium measurements at 25°C and an ionic strength of 10 (KNO3) the formation constants of the Fe2+ chelates with norepinephrine (NE) and adenosine-S-triphosphate (ATP) were determined. Possible structures were derived for the co-ordinate binding of Fe2 + with NE. The interactions of Fe2+ and Fe2+-ATP with NE were investigated and the formation of Fe2+-NE-ATP (1:1:1) mixed ligand ternary chelate was proposed on the basis of the equilibrium data. Information obtained from chelation studies of Fe2+ with pyrocatechol and ethanolamine taken together with the data obtained on the Fe2+-NE system indicated that the binding of Fe2+ by NE was probably via the pyrocatechol moiety. Equilibrium constants for the binding of tyramine (TA) dopamine (DA) and NE with Mg2+ were also determined. The equilibrium data obtained on the Mg2+-amine systems indicated a correlation between the metal-amine binding affinities and the structure and amine-release (and storage) activities of the biogenic amines. A consideration of the stabilities of the Fe2+ and Mg2+ chelates together with the occurrence of these metal ions in synaptosomes suggests their possible involvement in the intra vesicular amine-binding and storage sites.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 20 (1973), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The Tyrosine and tryptophan hydroxylase enzymes have been proposed as rate-limiting steps in the biosynthesis of catecholamines and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), respectively; thus under normal physiological conditions the rate of amine synthesis appears to be controlled by the activity of these hydroxylase enzymes (see Udenfriend, 1966; Lovenberg, Jequier and Sjoerdsma, 1968). Subtle changes in neuronal activity may result not in changes in the levels of the amine neurotransmitters, but rather in alteration in their production and metabolism without measurable change in their levels. Previous studies of the effect of hypoxia on monoamines have dealt with amine levels, but there have been no studies of the effect of lowered oxygen on the synthesis of these substances.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 22 (1974), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract— The thermodynamic stabilities of the coordinate binding of Cu2+ ion with adenosinetriphos-phate (ATP) and several biogenic amines have been determined in aqueous model systems in an attempt to examine the possible correlation between metal-amine binding and the in vivo affinities of the amines for granule-binding. In each of the ternary chelate systems consisting of Cu2+-ATP-amine (1:1:1), the Cu2+ ion is preferentially bound by ATP in the pH range 3–5 with a stability constant of Log KML= 517. In the pH range 5–8 each of the biogenic amines coordinates with Cu2+ -ATP chelate to form the respective ternary chelate. The nature and strength of binding of fourteen different amines with Cu2+-ATP have been evaluated on the basis of the stabilities of the ternary chelates. On the basis of the quantitative equilibrium data generated in this study, it appears that both pyrocatechol moiety and the ethanolamine side-chain of the catechol amines are involved in the coordination of copper. The metal-binding stabilities of the biogenic amines are then correlated with the molecular structure, donor basicities and the in vivo affinities of the amines for granule-binding in order to rationalize the possible involvement of metal chelates in the monoamine binding, storage and transport.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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