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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 10 (1971), S. 3968-3979 
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 11 (1972), S. 1122-1122 
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 99 (1974), S. 307-321 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Peptide Antibiotic ; Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitor ; Uncommon Amino Acids ; Mass Spectrometry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Stenothricin ist ein neues Antibioticum, das die Zellwandsynthese verschiedener Bakterien hemmt. Es konnte mittels Verteilungs-Chromatographie, Ionenaustauscher-Chromatographie und Gelfiltration in reiner Form isoliert werden. Die Strukturuntersuchungen ergaben, daß es sich bei Stenothricin um ein Peptidantibioticum mit mehreren ungewöhnlichen Aminosäuren handelt, die durch Gas-Chromatographie und Massenspektrometrie identifiziert wurden.
    Notes: Abstract Stenothricin is a new antibiotic, which inhibits the cell wall synthesis of certain bacteria. It was isolated by partition chromatography, ion exchange chromatography, and gel filtration. The structural studies show, that stenothricin is a peptide antibiotic containing several uncommon amino acids, which could be identified by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung δ-N-Hydroxy-L-arginin wurde aus Kulturfiltraten des Dermatophyten Nannizzia gypsea (Familie Gymnoascaceae, Ordnung Eurotiales, Klasse Ascomycetes) isoliert. Das Antibioticum hemmt verschiedene Bakterien und Pilze. Mit L-Arginin und L-Citrullin läßt sich die Wirkung aufheben. Die Reinigung erfolgte durch Ionenaustausch an Dowex 50WX8 mit Ammoniumhydroxid, präparative Chromatographie an Kieselgel (Laufmittel: n-Propanol-Wasser), Säulenchromatographie an Cellulose und Elution mit Äthanol-Essigsäure-Wasser. Dabei entstand das Acetat, welches zum Schluß wieder in das ursprüngliche Antibioticum überführt werden konnte. Zur chemischen Charakterisierung und Ermittlung der Struktur wurden unter anderem Gaschromatographie-Massenspektrometrie, 13C- und Protonen-NMR-Spektrometrie benutzt.
    Notes: Summary δ-N-hydroxy-L-arginine was isolated from culture filtrates of Nannizzia gypsea, a dermatophyte of the family Gymnoascaceae, order Eurotiales, class Ascomycetes. Several bacteria and fungi are inhibited by the antibiotic. The inhibition is compensated by L-arginine and L-citrulline. The substance has been purified by: ion exchange on Dowex 50WX8 with ammonium hydroxide, chromatography with n-propanol-water on silicagel layers, column chromatography on cellulose and elution with ethanol-acetic acid-water, yielding the acetate of the compound. The antibiotic was then obtained from the acetate. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, 1H- and 13C-NMR and other techniques have been applied in order to elucidate the constitution and configuration of the novel compound.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of microbiology 100 (1974), S. 73-95 
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Asposterol ; Aspergillus microcysticus ; Broad Spectrum Antibiotic ; Steroid Antibiotic ; Cytoplasmic Membrane ; Cytolysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Aspergillus microcysticus Sappa, Stamm TÜ 502, bildet ein bisher unbekanntes Antibioticum, das Asposterol genannt wird. Es läßt sich aus dem Filtrat von Submerskulturen des Pilzes mit Äthylacetat extrahieren und nach anschließender Säulenchromatographie an Kieselgel durch Elution mit Benzol/Äthylacetat in Ausbeuten bis zu 35 mg/l in praktisch reiner Form darstellen. Asposterol ist lipophil und instabil. Ihm kommt die Summenformel C24H33NO4, MG 399, zu. Die Verbindung liegt in zwei isomeren Formen vor und besitzt vermutlich ein Steran-Grundgerüst. Asposterol hemmt das Wachstum von Bakterien und Pilzen. Die minimale Hemmkonzentration liegt für Bacillus subtilis bei 0,3 μg/ml, für Schizosaccharomyces pombe bei 1,2 μg/ml. Die Hemmwirkung des Asposterols wird durch α-Tocopherol aufgehoben. Als primärer Wirkort des Antibioticums wird die Cytoplasma-Membran angesehen. Linolensäure, Undecen(10)säure und andere ungesättigte Fettsäuren ähneln dem Asposterol in der Art ihrer antimikrobiellen Wirkung.
    Notes: Abstract Aspergillus microcysticus Sappa TÜ 502 produces a formerly unknown antibiotic named asposterol. Extractions of culture filtrates from fermentations with ethyl acetate and subsequent column chromatography of the extracts on silica gel using benzene/ethyl acetate for the elution yielded up to 35 mg/l of practically pure preparations of the antibiotic. Asposterol is lipophilic and instable. The elemental composition was determined as C24H33NO4, molecular weight 399. The antibiotic exists in two isomeric forms. A steran skeleton is attributed to the compound. There is no evidence for other similarities with known steroid antibiotics. Asposterol inhibits both bacteria and fungi. The minimal inhibitory concentrations are 0.3 μg/ml for Bacillus subtilis and 1.2 μg/ml for Schizosaccharomyces pombe. The inhibitory effect of asposterol is compensated by α-tocopherol. It is assumed that the cytoplasmic membrane is the site of the primary antibiotic action. Linolenic acid, undecylenic acid and other unsaturated fatty acids show similarities with respect to the type of their antimicrobial effects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Chromatographia 6 (1973), S. 327-328 
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: From cultures of Streptomyces viridochromogenes a new antibiotic, phosphinothricylalanyl-alanine, has been isolated. The new amino acid phosphinothricin is 2-amino-4-methyl-phosphino-butyric acid, its structure is confirmed by synthesis.The tripeptide is highly active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and against the fungus Botrytis cinerea. Phosphinothricin is an active glutamine synthetase inhibitor.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Further separation of the pyrolysis products of (CH3)3SiCl can be achieved by reaction with LiAlH4/LiH (transfer of SiCl to SiH groups). By means of adsorptions chromatography a separation is obtained into 4 groups of components. By application of gel chromatography (sephadex LH 20) separation is improved, thus fractions of carbosilanes are found with average molecular weights between 5000 and 200. A given mixture of the compounds [5], [9], [10] has been separated by means of gel chromatography so that pure compounds were obtained.The mixture of the 1,3,5,7-Tetrasila-adamantanes, which are formed in the pyrolysis of (CH3)3SiCl, is separated by gel chromatography (efficiency control of separation is performed by NMR and mass spectrography of the different fractions), a concentration of some compounds is obtained, some of them are isolated purely by further operations. The ratio of the compounds [1], [2], [3], [4], found in the pyrolysis products, is 170:26:3:1. Derivatives are formed with SiH, SiCl, and SiCH3 groups by complete or respectively partial hydrogenation. Comparing the values of the chemical shift of the CH3-protones [measured in τ) a linear decrease is found in the compounds [9], [4], [3], [2].
    Notes: 1. Nach Umsetzung der Pyrolyseprodukte des (CH3)3SiCl mit LiAlH4/LiH (Überführung der SiCl- in SiH-Gruppen) ergibt die adsorptionschromatographische Trennung eine Aufteilung in 4 Substanzgruppen. Durch gelchromatographische Trennung (Sephadex LH 20) ist eine weitere Zerlegung möglich, wobei Fraktionen von Carbosilanen mit mittleren Molgewichten zwischen 5000 und 200 beobachtet werden. Ein vorgegebenes Gemisch der Verbindungen [5], (9] und [10] läßt sich gelchromatographisch in die reinen Verbindungen auftrennen.Das Gemisch der bei der Pyrolyse der (CH3)3SiCl gebildeten 1,3,5,7-Tetrasila-adamantane wird gelchromatographisch aufgetrennt (Kontrolle der Trennwirkung durch PMR- und Massenspektren der Fraktionen) und eine Anreicherung einzelner Verbindungen erreicht, die teilweise durch weitere Operationen rein isoliert werden. Im Pyrolyseprodukt sind die Verbindungen [1], [2], [3], [4] im Verhältnis 170: 16: 3: 1 vorhanden, aus denen durch vollständige bzw. teilweise Hydrierung Derivate mit SiH, SiCl, SiCH3-Gruppen entstehen. Die τ-Werte der CH3-Protonen in den Verbindungen [9], [4], [3], [2] ändern sich linear zu niedrigeren Werten.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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