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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 28 (1972), S. 1234-1235 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Résumé Après injection, pendant 2, 4 et 8 semaines, de 300 MRC microunités de Calcitonine porcine à des rats Wistar mâles de 250 g, on a constaté, par des méthodes histoenzymologiques, une diminution de l'activité des glandes pinéales.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 26 (1970), S. 399-400 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Résumé Dans les cellules endothéliales de capillaires iridiens de glaucomateux, on a constaté une diminution du volume des mitochondries, des vésicules micropinocytotiques et du nombre des ribosomes libres ainsi qu'un amincissement de la membrane basale. En revanche, ces cellules sont riches en corpuscules tubulaires «rod-shaped tubular bodies» deWeibel etPalade.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 128 (1972), S. 227-240 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Pineal body ; Wistar rat ; Striated muscle fibers ; Triads ; Helicoidal polyribosomes
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Unter 35 Pinealdrüsen von erwachsenen Wistar-Ratten wurden 8 mit quergestreiften Muskelfasern gefunden. Diese liegen in der Peripherie des Organs und in der Nähe des Pinealstiels. In 3 Fällen wurden direkte Kontakte zwischen Muskelfasern und Kapillaren gesehen. Die Pinealmuskelfasern besitzen ein Sarkolemma, das aus einer Basalmembran und einem retikulären Fibrillengitter aufgebaut ist. Mehrere Merkmale, die für embryonale Muskelfasern charakteristisch sind, werden in den Pinealmuskelfasern gefunden: Reichtum am Sarkoplasma, Armut an Myofibrillen, helikoidale Polyribosomen, unterschiedlich lokalisierte und häufig longitudinale Triaden, Übergang von granulärem in agranuläres sarkoplasmatisches Retikulum, Anzeichen mikropinozytotischer Prozesse, ungeordnete Myofilamente und primitiv gebaute A-Bänder. Die A- und I-Bänder sind in Längsschnitten gut sichtbar, während H-Zonen und M-Streifen meistens fehlen. Die Z-Streifen, gut ausgebildet nach jeder Fixation, sind nie reglemäßig und geradlinig wie in der Skelettmuskulatur. Die Länge einer Sarkomere beträgt 1,25–1,4 μm nach OsO4-Fixation und 2,4–3,1 μm nach Aldehydvorfixation. Soweit elektronenmikroskopische Befunde ein Urteil erlauben, dürften die Pinealmuskelfasern — obwohl embryonalen Charakters — kontraktionsfähig sein. In einem Fall wurde ein wahrscheinlich (neuro)endokrino-muskulärer Kontakt zwischen einer Muskelfaser und einem Pinealzellausläufer gefunden.
    Notes: Summary 8 of 35 pineal bodies obtained from adult male Wistar rats were found to contain striated muscle fibers. These are located at the periphery of the pineal body or in close proximity to the pineal stalk. In 3 cases a direct contact between capillaries and muscle fibers was observed. The pineal muscle fibers possess a sarcolemma which is formed by the basal membrane and a network of reticular fibers. Several features characteristic of embryonic muscle fibers are found in the fibers of the pineal body: abundance of sarcoplasm, scarce myofibrils, helicoidal polyribosomes, triads variously located and frequently longitudinally oriented, transition of rough- to smooth-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum, presence of micropinocytotic vesicles and primitively formed A-bands. A- and I-bands are well visible in longitudinal sections, while H- and M-bands are mostly lacking. The Z-lines, well formed after every fixation, are never regular and straight as seen in skeletal muscles. After fixation in OsO4 the length of a sarcomere is 1,25–1,4 μm, after aldehyde prefixation it is 2,4–3,1 μm. According to electron microscopic findings the pineal muscle fibers, although being of embryonic character, seem to have the ability to contract. In one case a possibly (neuro)endocrino-muscular contact between a muscle fiber and a pineal cell process has been observed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 148 (1974), S. 371-379 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Pineal gland ; Rat ; Electric coupling areas ; Freeze-etching
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The pineal glands of Wistar rats were fixed in glutaraldehyde and prepared by the freeze-etching technique. With regard to the form and internal structure of pineal cells this technique has revealed nothing essentially new. Synaptic ribbons are very rarely found. A regular diagonal arrangement of membrane attached particles between the Schwann cell and the axon of an autonomic nerve terminal was observed. Three types of contact areas between pineal cells are described. In the first two types, which occur more frequently, the diameter of the area varied from 1000 to 2500 Å, with irregularly aggregated membrane associated particles. The third type, larger but less frequently found, has a surface area of 0.4 μm2 and much more regularly distributed membrane associated particles (ø 88 Å). These contact areas can be considered to be electric coupling areas between pineal cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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