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  • 1970-1974  (3)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 19 (1972), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract— Abstract-Tumors of the human nervous system were utilized to investigate the cellular distribution of N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid (NAA). Astroglial tumours contained about 0.144 μmol/g. Oligodendrogliomas and medulloblastomas contained somewhat larger amounts. However, the level of NAA in all gliomas studied was less than that of normal human white matter. NAA was undetectable in meningiomas and acoustic neurinomas. If these results may be taken as representative of normal tissue, they imply a predominantly neuronal localization for NAA.Substantial amounts of NAA were found in peripheral nervous tissues and retina. Neurons seem to vary widely in NAA content.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 19 (1972), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The metabolism of N-acetyl-l-aspartic acid (NAA) was studied in rat brain. [Aspartyl-U-14C]NAA was metabolized predominantly by deacylation. Studies of NAA biosynthesis from l-[U-14C]aspartic acid have confirmed previous reports that NAA turns over slowly in rat brain. However, intracerebrally-injected N-acetyl-l-[U-14C]asparticacid was rapidly metabolized. Exogenous NAA appears to be taken up rapidly into a small, metabolically-active pool. This pool serves as substrate for a tricarboxylic acid cycle associated with the production of glutamate for the biosynthesis of glutamine. The bulk of the NAA content in brain appears to be relatively inactive metabolically.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neurochemistry 19 (1972), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: A subconvulsant dose of sodium fluoroacetate inhibited the metabolic utilization of intracerebrally-administered N-acetyl-l-[U-14C]asparticacid and the labelling of glutamine from this precursor in mouse brain, but not the labelling of glutamate or aspartate. A convulsant dose also inhibited the utilization of l-[U-14C]aspartic acid. When intraperitoneal injection of a convulsant dose of sodium fluoroacetate was followed by intracerebral injection of N-acetyl-l-[U-14C]asparticacid, the levels of N-acetylaspartate, aspartate and glutamate in brain were lowered, while the glutamine content was increased. The specific radioactivity of glutamine relative to that of glutamate was much lower when these compounds were labelled from l-[U-14C]aspartic acid than when N-acetyl-l-[U-14C]aspartic acid was used as the precursor. Intracerebral injection of tracer amounts of l-[U-14C]aspartic acid reduced the content of N-acetylaspartate in brain and raised the glutamine content. Sodium fluoroacetate had no additional effect on the relative specific radioactivity of glutamine or the content of N-acetylaspartate, aspartate, glutamate or glutamine when l-[U-14C]aspartic acid was the precursor. We consider the results to be consistent with a selective inhibition both by sodium fluoroacetate and by exogenous aspartic acid of the tricarboxylic acid cycle in brain associated with the biosynthesis of glutamine. We suggest that the activity of this pathway may regulate the metabolism of N-acetylaspartate and aspartate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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