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  • 1970-1974  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 361 (1973), S. 163-173 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A retrospective study of 4271 surgical specimens from the thyroid gland revealed 2 morphologically benign and 6 obviously malignant clear-cell tumors. In one case, origin of the carcinoma from the thyroid gland was proven by autopsy, and another case was classified as clear-cell carcinoma of the thyroid gland because its metastases took up radioiodine. In two cases thyroid nodules were believed to be late metastases from clear-cell carcinomas of the kidney operated on some time before. In two other cases a carcinoma of the kidney was detected after extirpation of the thyroid nodules. According to morphological criteria two cases were classified as clear-cell adenomas. This rare variant of thyroid tumor is not generally considered to be benign and remains open to discussion. Clear-cell adenoma of the thyroid gland does not contain lipids or glycogen in neoplastic cells, but exhibits a characteristic ultrastructure. The cytoplasm is filled with smooth surfaced empty vesicles which are believed to derive from the Golgi apparatus. Vesicular degeneration of the cytoplasm seems to be responsible for the clear aspect of the tumor cells in histological examination. Thus the thyroid clear cell seems to be a very rare but characteristic element in neoplasia of the follicular epithelium, and might be analogous to the oxyphil cell. Criteria for the diagnostic differentiation and problems of the different clear-cell tumors of the thyroid gland are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant systematics and evolution 118 (1970), S. 499-516 
    ISSN: 1615-6110
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The wood ofMicrocycas calocoma can be distinguished very well from that ofCycas circinalis andC. revoluta. The anatomical characteristics ofMicrocycas wood may be divided into three groups: (i) features being more or less equal in all parts of the stem; (ii) features wich may be developed in variable manner but without any definite relation to the position into the stem tissue; (iii) features which show a regular variation in relation to the position of tissue within the stem. Additional fibre elongation by local tip growth could be proved for fibre tracheids ofMicrocycas. By average length, relative amount of additional elongation and the quotient from absolute and relative elongation the fibre tracheids ofMicrocycas characterize the primitive wood structure of this plant.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Microcycas calocoma läßt sich vonCycas circinalis undC. revoluta holzanatomisch gut abgrenzen. Die anatomischen Eigenschaften des Holzes vonMicrocycas können in drei Gruppen eingeteilt werden: (1) in Merkmale, die in allen Stammteilen etwa gleich sind, (2) in Merkmale, die in den verschiedenen Stammteilen unterschiedlich ausgebildet sein können, jedoch keine Beziehungen zur Lage im Stamm zeigen und (3) in Merkmale, die sich in Abhängigkeit von ihrer Lage im Stamm gesetzmßig verändern. Es konnte nachgewiesen werden, daß sich die Fasertracheiden vonMicrocycas calocoma durch lokales Spitzenwachstum nachträglich verlängern. Die Fasertracheiden kennzeichnen durch ihre mittlere Länge, durch die Größe der relativen nachträglichen Längenzunahme und durch den Quotienten aus absoluter und relativer Längenzunahme die primitive Holzstruktur dieser Pflanze.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Plant systematics and evolution 121 (1973), S. 227-249 
    ISSN: 1615-6110
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Between the wood structure of stem and branch of plane (Platanus×acerifolia [Ait.]Willd.) solely quantitative differences of minor dimensions were found. The wood of roots, indeed, differs distinctly from that of above ground organs, before all, in size and arrangement as well as in percentage of vessels and rays. The possible reasons for such different structures are discussed. In the stem within the cambial parts of the broad rays growth remains behind the other ring parts, in root wood often it goes ahead. The absolute as well as the relative additional tip growth of wood fibres and vessels segments are more promoted in roots than in the stem. Between cambium activity and additional tip growth of fibres and vessel segments no immediate relations could be observed. Within the stem the variation of features of the vessels as well as of percentage of vessels and fibres calculated to the total show narrow relations to ring width and position in the stem. InPlatanus the wood of side- and tap-roots exhibits very great anatomical differences. In tap-root the vessel diameter is reduced, the percentage of vessels and rays is enlarged in comparison to side-roots. In the outermost part of a side-root turning out very flat it was observed a wood zone with vessels of very narrow diameter bordering without any transitions against root tissues with large, dense standing vessels as described by some other authors to be typical for roots having been exposed.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Zwischen Ast- und Stammholz der Platane (Platanus×acerifolia [Ait.]Willd.) bestehen lediglich quantitative Unterschiede von geringerem Ausmaß; das Wurzelholz weicht dagegen vor allem in der Größe und Anordnung sowie im Anteil der Gefäße und Markstrahlen erheblich von den oberirdischen Baumteilen ab. Die wahrscheinlichen Ursachen dieser unterschiedlichen Ausbildung werden diskutiert. Im Bereich der breiten Markstrahlen bleiben im Stammholz die Jahrringgrenzen hinter dem übrigen Zuwachs zurück; im Wurzelholz eilen sie voraus. Sowohl das absolute als auch das relative nachträgliche Längenwachstum der Holzfasern und Gefäßglieder ist in der Wurzel größer als im Stamm. Zwischen Kambiumaktivität und nachträglichem Längenwachstum der Holzfasern und Gefäßglieder waren keine unmittelbaren Zusammenhänge festzustellen. Innerhalb des Stammes stehen die Unterschiede in den Merkmalen der Gefäße sowie im Anteil der Gefäße und Holzfasern an der Masse des Holzes in enger Beziehung zur Jahrringbreite und zur Lage im Stamm. Das Holz der Seiten- und Pfahlwurzel zeigt beiPlatanus sehr große Unterschiede. In der Pfahlwurzel sind der Gefäßdurchmesser kleiner, der Anteil der Gefäße an der Masse des Holzes geringer und der Anteil der Holzfasern und Markstrahlen größer als in der Seitenwurzel. In der äußersten Holzzone einer sehr flach streichenden Seitenwurzel fanden sich neben groß- und dichtporigem Holz ohne Übergang Gefäße mit sehr kleinem Durchmesser, wie es von anderen Autoren als typisch für nachträglich freigelegte Wurzeln angegeben wird.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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