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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 92 (1970), S. 4122-4123 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 11 (1970), S. 282-295 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Thoracic motoneurons ; Supraspinal ; Monosynaptic IPSP, EPSP
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effects of brain stem stimulation on thoracic back motoneurons were studied in cats anesthetized with pentobarbital. The population sampled consisted of the extensors interspinales (IS), longissimus dorsi (LD) and spinalis dorsi (SD), and of unidentified (UIC) motoneurons. The location of the motoneurons, between Th 1 and Th 10, at widely varying distances from the stimulating electrode permitted linear regression analysis of the descending neural influences. EPSPs evoked by MLF stimulation in all types of motoneurons were produced by a pathway with an average conduction velocity in the thoracic cord of 127 m/sec, and were monosynaptic. IPSPs were also produced by MLF stimulation. The IPSPs in IS and UIC motoneurons were monosynaptic and were produced by a pathway with an average conduction velocity of 69 m/sec. Stimulation of Deiters' nucleus evoked short latency EPSPs in many motoneurons. EPSPs in LD and UIC motoneurons were shown to be monosynaptic, although latency scatter and sample size made accurate determination of vestibulospinal conduction velocity impossible. Stimulation of the labyrinth evoked disynaptic EPSPs and IPSPs in many cells, as previously observed in neck motoneurons. IPSPs were frequently produced by stimulation of the contralateral labyrinth, probably by a pathway with a relay in the contralateral medial vestibular nucleus. Ipsilateral stimulation usually produced EPSPs. The excitatory pathway relays in Deiters' nucleus and, we suggest, in the descending vestibular nucleus.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Experimental brain research 10 (1970), S. 64-80 
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: Intracerebellar nuclei ; Purkinje cells ; Inhibition ; Excitation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In anaesthetized cats, synaptic events in cerebellar nuclei neurones were investigated with intracellular microelectrode techniques. These cells were identified by their antidromic activation along their axons and/or by their location in histological sections. In the cells of lateral nucleus IPSPs were induced monosynaptically during stimulation of the overlying hemispheral cortex of the cerebellum. In the cells of nuclei interpositus and fastigii, similar IPSPs were produced from the paravermal and vermal cortices, respectively. The postulate that the Purkinje cells exert an inhibitory action upon their target neurones thus applies not only to Deiters neurones, as previously proposed, but also to cells in the cerebellar nuclei. Stimulation of the cerebellar afferents at the inferior olive, the pontine nucleus and the lateral reticular nucleus produced EPSPs in cerebellar nuclei cells with relatively brief latencies, probably through axon collaterals of these afferents. The EPSPs were followed by IPSPs and slow depolarizations of disinhibitory nature, which, as studied previously in Deiters neurones, might be caused respectively by activation and subsequent depression of Purkinje cells through the cerebellar intracortical mechanisms.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-1106
    Keywords: VL neurones ; Cerebellum ; Cerebrum ; EPSP ; IPSP
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1. Cerebello-thalamo-cortical relay transmission was studied by intracellular recording from cells of the ventrolateral (VL) nucleus of cat's thalamus. The VL relay cells were identified by their antidromic invasion from the pericruciate cortex as well as by their monosynaptic activation from the cerebellar nuclei. 2. Impulses conducting along the cerebello-thalamic pathway at a mean velocity of 18 m/sec produced in VL relay cells excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) monosynaptically. Cerebello-thalamic transmission was characterized by relatively large sizes of unitary EPSPs that amounted to 0.8–3.2 mV in peak amplitude. Spontaneously arising EPSP-noise had a similarly large unitary size. 3. The spot from which the EPSPs were produced with the lowest threshold was determined for each of 50 VL relay neurones. The EPSP origin thus determined lay within both lateral and interpositus nuclei. 4. The cerebellar-evoked EPSPs were often followed by inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs) with an additional delay of 0.9–2.5 msec. The possibility is suggested that this inhibitory pathway contains at least one interneurone, presumably located within VL. For 10 VL relay cells, the low threshold points for inducing the polysynaptic IPSP were found to be distributed within the interpositus nucleus. 5. Stimulation to the pericruciate cortex produced EPSPs monosynaptically in VL relay cells, the pathway having a conduction velocity of 4–14 m/sec. The time course of the cortical-evoked EPSPs was characteristically slow, in contrast to that of the cerebellar induced EPSPs. This suggests that cortico-thalamic fibers make contact with the peripheral dendrites of the VL neurones, whereas the cerebello-thalamic ones impinge onto their somas or proximal dendrites.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1520-4804
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Colloid & polymer science 242 (1970), S. 1180-1185 
    ISSN: 1435-1536
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wurde das dielektrische Verhalten einiger cyclischer Verbindungen im Frequenzbereich zwischen 300 Hz und 30 kHz über einen Temperaturbereich von −70°C bis Raumtemperatur im Zusammenhang mit dem Einfluß von Größe und chemischer Struktur der Ringeinheiten in der Polymermatrix untersucht. Dabei ergab sich: 1. β-Propiolacton und γ-lacton zeigen keinerlei dielektrische Verlustmaxima, wohingegen δ-n-heptyl-δ-valerolacton einen solchen zeigt, der auf den beweglicheren Charakter des Ringes hindeutet. 2. Unter μ-tetradekalacton, ξ-penta-dekalacton und o-hexadekalacton ist das stabilste das ξ-Pentadecalacton, beurteilt aus dem höchsten Schmelzpunkt und aus der Röntgenstreuung bei verschiedenen Temperaturen in Kombination mit den dielektrischen Daten. 3. Die Energie der Umwandlung von δ-n-heptyl-δ-Valerolacton, Cyclododekanon, ξ-Pentadekanon und cyclischem Tridecamethylen Tridekanoat wird zu 20, 10, 8 und 6,6 kcal/Mol für die betreffende Ringstruktur gefunden.
    Notes: Summary Dielectric behaviours of some cyclic compounds were studied at frequencies between 300 Hz and 30 kHz over a temperature range from −70°C to room temperature in connection with the investigation of the effects of sizes and chemical structure of the ring units involved in polymer matrix, and revealed; (1) β-propiolactone and γ-lactones did not show any dielectric loss maximum peak, while δ-n-heptyl-δ-valerolactone showed one reflecting the more mobile character of the ring, (2) among μ-tetradecalactone, ξ-pentadecalactone and o-hexadecalactone, ξ-pentadecalactone is the most stable judging from the highest melting point and X-ray diffraction patterns taken at various temperatures together with the result of dielectric behaviours and (3) the energy of interconversion of δ-n-heptyl-δ-valerolactone, cyclododecanone, ξ-pentadecanone and tridecamethylene cyclic tridecanoate is found to be 20, 10, 8.0 and 6.6 kcal/mole respectively reflecting the mobility of the respective ring.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 10 (1974), S. 467-470 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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