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  • 1990-1994  (24)
  • 1975-1979  (8)
  • 1965-1969  (10)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 308 (1978), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 94 (1991), S. 6508-6518 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: State-resolved cross sections for the inelastic scattering of OH(X 2Π) with CO and N2 have been measured in a crossed molecular beam apparatus over the energy range from 0.5 to 5.5 kcal mol−1. The magnitude and shape of the excitation functions for the same OH final states were virtually independent of the two targets except near threshold. Both spin–orbit conserving and spin–orbit changing transitions have been investigated. Cross sections for spin–orbit changing transitions of large ΔN were approximately the same magnitude as those for spin–orbit conserving transitions. For small ΔN, however, the spin–orbit conserving transitions became more favorable. The Λ-doublet ratio, Π(A')/Π(A‘), in the Π3/2 (F1) manifold differed from unity only for the N2 target for which the ratio became increasingly larger than unity as N' increased. The observed fine-structure effects were nearly the same as those from the corresponding (reverse) reactive collisions, and a close connection between the inelastic and reactive events has been conjectured.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 2443-2459 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The state-to-state integral cross sections for the isotopic exchange reaction of CH(X 2Π) with D2 to produce CD(X 2Π) have been measured in a crossed-beam apparatus by the laser-induced fluorescence method. Two types of measurements were performed: (1) the translational energy dependence of an individual quantum state of the product and (2) the state distribution of the products at fixed and well-defined translational energy. To understand some of the finer details of the reaction dynamics similar experiments were also carried out on the reaction CD(X 2Π) with H2 to give CH(X 2Π). For the isotopic exchange channel, the cross section decreased rapidly with increasing translational energy, signifying a complex formation reaction mechanism. The CD(CH) product rotational level distributions are substantially colder than a statistical expectation and are interpreted as the result of a multiple-impact collision between the receding products in the exit channel. A novel frequency-locking mechanism, similar to that proposed to understand the dynamics of inelastic collisions between CH and D2 (the preceding paper), is suggested to explain anomalous peaks in the product rotational level distribution for the isotopic exchange channel. However, the fine-structure state distributions for the reactive process, which are very different from that for the inelastic channel, cannot be rationalized by conventional interpretation. Some basic concepts about fine-structure selectivity in chemical reactions have been developed. With these concepts, it is conjectured that the fine-structure state distributions of open-shell molecules arising from reactive encounters could provide a "fingerprint'' of the electronic wave function at the transition state.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 2431-2442 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The state-to-state integral cross sections for the inelastic scattering of CH(X 2Π) and D2 to produce rotationally excited CH(X 2Π) product have been measured in a crossed-beam apparatus by the laser-induced fluorescence method. Two types of measurements were performed: (1) the translational energy dependence of an individual quantum state of the product and (2) the state distribution of the products at fixed and well-defined translational energy. For the inelastic scattering channel, the cross sections gradually increased from a dynamical threshold to a broad maximum and then slowly decreased as the translational energy increases. Evidence for multiple-impact rotational rainbows was found and a possible frequency-locking phenomenon between the two receding rotors resulted. Moderate orbital alignment was observed except for the highest rotational levels of the product. By comparing and contrasting the kinematically similar system CH(X 2Π)+He, the influence of a strongly attractive potential energy surface on the inelastic scattering of CH+D2 was inferred. Combining the results of the inelastic scattering and the isotopic exchange channels (the following paper) provide an unprecedented look into the dynamics of collisions between CH(X 2Π) and D2.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 1478-1479 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The reaction CN+O2→NCO+O has been investigated in a crossed-molecular beam experiment at a collision energy of 0.76 kcal/mole. Internal state distributions of the ground state NCO(X˜ 2Π3/2, 0010,J,e/f) products have been measured by laser-induced fluorescence. The rotational excitation is small. There is an observed preference in the population of the K doublet fine-structure states, 1f〉1e, and this preference is even stronger for low J states.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 97 (1992), S. 978-990 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: State-resolved integral cross sections for the inelastic scattering of the Hund's case (a) radical NCO(X˜ 2Π) by He have been measured in a crossed-beam apparatus. Two different types of measurements are reported: (1) state-resolved integral cross sections at fixed collision energies from 0.94–3.05 kcal mol−1 and (2) the collision energy dependence of state-specific product states for both 2Π3/2 and 2Π1/2 spin–orbit states of NCO(X˜ 2Π,0010). As in a preliminary account of this work for E0=3.74 kcal mol−1 [J. Phys. Chem. 91, 9630 (1991)], herein referred to as part I, dramatically different rotational level distributions were found for spin–orbit conserving or changing collisions. It is argued that this behavior and many other observations on this system are generic to the inelastic scattering of Hund's case (a) 2Π radicals. A conceptual framework to understand these results is elucidated in detail. The direct connection between the experimental observables and the Hund's case classification is made for the inelastic scattering of radicals. This connection can be viewed as a dynamical consequence of the Renner–Teller effect.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 98 (1993), S. 3716-3725 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: As a linear triatomic radical in an electronic state with Λ≠0 bends, the vibrationally excited levels are split as a result of vibronic interactions. This is the well-known Renner–Teller effect. Reported here is the first study of the collision-induced transitions between these Renner–Teller components. It is found that the pathways for these processes are highly selective and their efficiencies, in some cases, can compete with rotationally inelastic collisions. A simple, intuitive argument is presented to underscore the physical mechanisms for this finding. Preliminary, more rigorous theoretical analysis confirms the essential ideas of the proposed interpretations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Objective To estimate whether flow cytometric indices provide independent measures of prognosis or predict response to prophylactic progestogens in endometrial cancer.Design Endometrial tumour specimens were retrieved and analysed by flow cytometry from 257 women who had been randomly allocated in a previous trial to receive prophylactic progestogen in addition to conventional therapy for endometrial carcinoma.Setting Fourteen district and two teaching hospitals in West Yorkshire.Subjects Women developing primary endometrial cancer between 1975 and 1983.Main outcome measures Tumour ploidy status and proliferative indices and the relation of these to tumour stage and grade, to prognosis and to response to progestogens.Results Ploidy status and proliferative indices were related to tumour stage, grade and patient survival but were not independent predictors of survival. They did not predict patients who would respond to progestogens although there was a nonsignificant trend towards patients with diploid tumours surviving longer after progestogen treatment.Conclusions Flow cytometry adds little to established prognostic indicators for endometrial cancer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 101 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    BJOG 84 (1977), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1471-0528
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Erythrocyte 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG) and associated haematological parameters were measured throughout the normal menstrual cycle, in each trimester of pregnancy and on the third day post partum. There was no significant change during the menstrual cycle but the 2,3-DPG concentration was increased early in pregnancy, and thereafter gradually decreased. Although other metabolic changes are likely to contribute to the increase in 2,3-DPG concentration, it is concluded that ‘functional anaemia’, secondary to increased oxygen demand, is a more important stimulus than the decrease in haemoglobin concentration. The implications of a decreased oxygen affinity of haemoglobin, secondary to the rise in 2,3-DPG concentration, are discussed in relation to anaemia and blood transfusion in pregnancy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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