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  • 1965-1969  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Psychopharmacology 9 (1966), S. 363-372 
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Three cats, conditioned to respond for food in a Skinner-box on an FI schedule of reinforcement, were submitted during 3 months to chronic treatment with daily doses of 0.2 mg/kg morphine hydrochloride. After an initial phase where no effect was observed, the subjects manifested increased responding and a deterioration of timing behaviour. Behavioural tolerance was shown to develop to both effects. Withdrawing the drug resulted in the immediate or progressive suppression of conditioned activity. The findings are discussed by reference to generally accepted conceptions of tolerance and physical dependence.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Administered to rats trained in an operant conditioning situation on a fixed interval schedule of reinforcement (FI) or on a schedule of differential reinforcement of low rates of responding (DRL), tremorine in doses of 0.5–5 mg/kg intraperitoneally depressed the rate of responding. The rats trained on the DRL-schedule were slightly more resistent to tremorine than the rats trained on the FI-schedule. In both types the effect increased with increasing doses. Administration of atropine (1 mg/kg i. p.) or scopolamine (0.8 mg/kg i. p.) increased the rate of responding. In contrast to scopolamine, atropine did not alter the distribution of responses in time. In a third experiment, the subjects received 5 mg/kg tremorine, plus 1 mg/kg atropine or 0.8 mg/kg scopolamine. The behavioural effects of tremorine, observed in the first experiment, were antagonized by both drugs, the temporal regulation showing a pattern similar to the pattern obtained under the antagonizing drug alone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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