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  • 1965-1969  (3)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Physiologia plantarum 21 (1968), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1399-3054
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Red light effects on the uptake of 14C and of 32P was studied by observing leaf sections from 8-day-old etiolated corn leaves that were placed on various substrates following a brief exposure to red radiant energy. There was a general increase of 14C uptake over dark levels into all metabolite fractions that were prepared. This is in contrast with results obtained previously in which leaf samples were first floated on substrate and then irradiated (Mitrakos et al. 1967, Price et al. 1965). The latter tests resulted in a general decrease in sugar and starch as well as 14C content of all fractions. However, under both types of experimental conditions the red light effect manifested itself as an increase in hexosemonophosphate turn-over rate and accumulation of radioactivity in the cell wall polysaccharide fraction. The present data further substantiate the previous work in that they demonstrate the regulatory influence of the hexose pool size on the intermediary metabolism and the manifestation of the phytochrome responses. From the data thus far obtained it cannot be determined as to whether or not phytochrome mediates by controlling phosphorylating activity or through control of specific enzymatic processes that lead to observable cell wall polysaccharide synthesis and leaf unrolling.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 76 (1967), S. 190-196 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary A survey of the distribution of tracer in preparations from etiolated corn leaf sections which had been fed with uniformly labeled glucose (glucose-U-C14) and then exposed to ten minutes of red light, failed to show the presence of any new or specifically labelled metabolite. The earliest consequence of the light-treatment was a loss of tracer from the soluble sugars accompanied by an accumulation of C14 in the cell-wall polysaccharides. Other light effects were reduced labelling of amino acids and higher phosphate turnover rates. The survey did not elucidate the nature of the first biochemical response after an exposure of an etiolated seedling to radiant energy, but it suggests several areas of further investigation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Planta 66 (1965), S. 207-215 
    ISSN: 1432-2048
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Etiolated corn leaf tissue floated on tap water and irradiated with red light (10 minutes) exhibits changes in monosaccharide content during an 18 hour dark period that follows the light treatment. After 4 hours of darkness, the light effect manifests itself primarily as decrease in glucose and fructose levels, whereas after 18 hours, only a sizeable decrease in fructose level is observed. If the tissue is floated on glucose solution for 2 hours prior to the 10 minute exposure to light, the sucrose and starch content of the leaf sample is appreciably increased without any accumulation of “free” glucose. During the dark period on tap water following the red light exposure a greatly increased disappearance of sucrose is apparent, and the light response appears only as sucrose loss during the early hours. After feeding, the 18 hour dark responses are influenced by the presence of the high levels of sucrose and increased starch content. This increase in substrate levels is associated with a general enhancement of the light responses. If the leaf sample is supplied with glucose-C14 and the same experimental procedures followed, the earlier reported losses of total soluble sugars content attributable to the light stimulation of the photomorphogenic processes are clearly substantiated. Decrease in radioactivity of the extractable soluble sugars is accompanied by an increase in C14 content of the tissue residue. The residue, therefore, contains such compounds as are representative of the fate of the photomorphogenically-induced utilization of the carbohydrates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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